Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T00:20:56.417Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Status and Context: Sri Lankan Potter Women Reconsidered After Field Work in India

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 June 2009

Deborah Winslow
Affiliation:
University of New Hampshire

Extract

In February 1989, in Pune, a city of a million people in the western Indian state of Maharashtra, I visited a simple outdoor pottery workshop. It consisted of a shallow pit kiln surrounded by eleven spaces shaded by gunny sacks on a flat area at the top of stairs leading down to a large river that ran through the city center. The families who used this space were kumbhars, members of a Hindu caste group found throughout the subcontinent. In India to teach, I thought that time spent with these potters might provide a perspective on Sinhalese potters I had known in a Sri Lankan village in the 1970s. The Indian potters were willing, so this first visit was followed by many more over the next four months.

Type
Gendered Economies
Copyright
Copyright © Society for the Comparative Study of Society and History 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Agrawal, Binod C., and Rai, Kumkum. 1988. Women, Television, and Rural Development. New Delhi: National Publishing House.Google Scholar
Amarasingham, Lorna Rhodes. 1973. “Kuveni's Revenge: Images of Women in a Sinhalese Myth.” Modern Ceylon Studies, 4:1–2, 683.Google Scholar
Amarasingham, Lorna Rhodes. 1978. “The Misery of the Embodied: Representations of Women in Sinhalese Myth,” in Women in Ritual and Symbolic Roles, Hoch-Smith, J. and Spring, A., eds., 101126. New York: Plenum Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anant, Suchitra; Rao, S. V. Ramavi; and Kapoor, Kabita; eds. 1986. Women at Work in India: A Bibliography. Delhi: Vikas.Google Scholar
Bandarage, Asoka 1983. Colonialism in Sri Lanka: The Political Economy of the Kandyan Highlands, 1833–1886. Colombo: Mouton.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beck, Brenda E. F. 1972. Peasant Society in Konku: A Study of Right and Left Subcastes in South India. Vancouver: University of British Columbia.Google Scholar
Bhalla, Surjit S. 1988. “Is Sri Lanka an Exception? A Comparative Study of Living Standards,” in Rural Poverty in South Asia, Srinivasan, T. N. and Bandhan, P. K., eds., 89117. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Bloch, Maurice 1977. “The Past and the Present in the Present.” Man, 12:2, 278–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chagnon, Napoleon A. 1983. Yanomamo: The Fierce People. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.Google Scholar
Chaki-Sircar, Manjusri 1984. Feminism in a Traditional Society: Women in the Manipur Valley. Delhi: Vikas Publishing Co.Google Scholar
Chatteijee, Partha 1989. “Colonialism, Nationalism, and Colonialized Women: The Contest in India.” American Ethnologist, 16:4, 622–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crewe, Emma 1988. “Sri Lanka Potters: The Socio-Economic Impact of the Sri Lankan National Fuelwood Conservation Programme on Stove Producers.” Rugby, England: Intermediate Technology Development Group.Google Scholar
Dandekar, Hemalata C. 1986. Men to Bombay, Women at Home: Urban Influence on Sugao Village, Deccan Maharashtra, India, 1942–1982. Ann Arbor: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daniel, E. Valentine 1984. Fluid Signs: Being a Person the Tamil Way. Berkeley: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dasgupta, Kalpana, ed. 1976. Women on the Indian Scene: An Annotated Bibliography. New Delhi: Abhivav Publications.Google Scholar
Davy, John 1969 [1821]. An Account of the Interior of Ceylon and Its Inhabitants with Travels in that Island. Dehiwala: Tisara Prakasakayo.Google Scholar
De Silva, K. M. 1989. “‘The Model Colony’: Reflections on the Transfer of Power in Sri Lanka,” in The States of South Asia: Problems of National Integration, Wilson, A. J. and Dalton, D., eds., 7788. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.Google Scholar
Dewaraja, Lorna Srimathie 1972. A Study of the Political, Administrative and Social Structure of the Kandyan Kingdom of Ceylon, 1707–1760. Colombo: Lake House Investment, Ltd.Google Scholar
Dewaraja, Lorna Srimathie 1991. “The Position of Women in Buddhism with Special Reference to Precolonial Sri Lanka.” Paper presented at the Third Sri Lanka Conference, Amsterdam, 04 35, 1991.Google Scholar
Dhruvarajan, Vanaja 1989. Hindu Women and the Power of Ideology. Granby, Mass.: Bergin and Garvey.Google Scholar
Dirks, Nicholas B. 1987. The Hollow Crown: Ethnohistory of an Indian Kingdom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Dirks, Nicholas B. 1989. “The Invention of Caste: Civil Society in Colonial India.” Social Analysis: Journal of Cultural and Social Practice, 25Google Scholar
Special Issue, Identity, Con sciousness and The Past: The South Asian Scene, Seneviratne, H. L., ed.), 4252.Google Scholar
Duley, Margot l. 1986. “Women in India,” in The Cross-Cultural Study of Women: A Comprehensive Guide, Duley, M. I. and Edwards, M. l., eds., 127236. New York: The Feminist Press.Google Scholar
Dumont, Louis 1952. “A Remarkable Feature of South Indian Pot-Making.” Man, 52:81–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dumont, Louis 1980. Homo Hierarchicus: The Caste System and Its Implications. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Ghosh, Chitra 1984. “Construction Workers,” in Women and Work in India: Continuity and Change, Lebra, J., Paulson, J., and Everett, J., eds., 201–11. New Delhi: Promilla and Co.Google Scholar
Gombrich, Richard 1971a. “Food for Seven Grandmothers.” Journal of Asian Studies, 26:1, 2336.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gombrich, Richard 1971b. Precept and Practice: Traditional Buddhism in the Rural Highlands of Ceylon. Oxford: Oxford University.Google Scholar
Grossholtz, Jean 1984. Forging Capitalist Patriarchy: The Economic and Social Transformation of Feudal Sri Lanka and Its Impact on Women. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Gulati, Leela 1981. Profiles in Female Poverty: A Study of Five Poor Working Women in Kerala. Delhi: Hindustan Publishing.Google Scholar
Haraway, Donna 1988. “Situated Knowledges: The Science Question in Feminism and the Privilege of Partial Perspective.” Feminist Studies, 14:3 (Fall), 575–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Michael., Holquist 1991. “Kant in the Tropics: Dfalogism, Science, and the Limits of Otherness.” Lecture presented at the University of New Hampshire, 02 8, 1991.Google Scholar
Inglis, Stephen 1985. “Possession and Pottery: Serving the Divine in a South Indian Community,” in Gods of Flesh, Gods of Stone: The Embodiment of Divinity in India, Waghonre, J. P. and Cutler, N., eds., 89102. Chambersburg: Anima Publications.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jain, Devaki, ed. 1975. Indian Women. New Delhi: Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India.Google Scholar
Jayawardena, Kumari 1975. “Women of Sri Lanka: Oppressed or Emancipated?Economic Review (Colombo), 1:3, 2429.Google Scholar
Jayawardena, Kumari 1982. “Sri Lanka: Status and Role of Women,” in Women in Asia, Jahan, R., ed., 1012. London: Minority Rights.Google Scholar
Jayaweera, Swarna 1990. “Education of Girls and Women in the Context of an Economically Developing Society,” in Women at the Crossroads: A Sri Lankan Perspective, Kiribamune, S. and Samarasinghe, V., eds., 96118. New Delhi: Vikas.Google Scholar
Kapferer, Bruce 1983. A Celebration of Demons: Exorcism and the Aesthetics of Healing in Sri Lanka. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Karlekar, Malavika 19984. “Sweepers,” in Women and Work in India: Continuity and Change, Lebra, J., Paulson, J., and Everett, J., eds., 7899. New Delhi: Promilla and Co.Google Scholar
Katzenstein, Mary Fainsod 1983. ‘Review of Various Works on Women in India.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 12:1 (Autumn), 137–41.Google Scholar
Kiribamune, Sirima, and Samarasinghe, Vidyamali. 1990. Women at the Crossroads: A Sri Lonkan Perspective (International Centre for Ethnic Studies Sri Lanka Studies Series). New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House.Google Scholar
Kirk, Colin McDonald 1983. The Personal Networks of Some Sri Lankan Potters. M.A. Thesis, Department of Sociology, University of Colombo.Google Scholar
Knox, Robert 1966 [1681]. An Historical Relation of Ceylon. Dehiwala: Tisara Prakasakayo.Google Scholar
Kolenda, Pauline 1984. “Woman as Tribute, Woman as Flower: Images of ‘Woman’ in Weddings in North and South India.” American Ethnologist, 21:1, 98117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Langford, Chris M., and Storey, P.. 1991. “Sex Differentials in Mortality in Sri Lanka in the Early Twentieth Century and Some Comparisons with the Situation in India.” Paper presented at the Third Sri Lanka Conference, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, 04 35, 1991.Google Scholar
Lebra, Joyce; Paulson, Joy; and Everett, Jana; eds. 1984. Women and Work in India: Continuity and Change. New Delhi: Promilla.Google Scholar
McGilvray, Dennis 1991. Personal Communication.Google Scholar
Mencher, Joan 1974. “The Caste System Upside Down, or the Not-So-Mysterious East.” Current Anthropology, 15:4, 469–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mies, Maria 1982. The Lace-Makers of Narsapur: Housewives Produce for the World Market. London: Zed.Google Scholar
Miller, Barbara D. 1985. “Prenatal and Postnatal Sex-Selection in India: The Patriarchal Context, Ethical Questions and Public Policy” (Working Papers on Women in International Development, no. 107). East Lansing: Michigan State University.Google Scholar
Nadarajah, T. 1983. “The Transition from Higher Female to Higher Male Mortality in Sri Lanka.” Population and Development Review, 9:2, 317–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Hanlon, Rosalind 1989. “Cultures of Rule, Communities of Resistance: Gender, Discourse and Tradition in Recent South Asian Historiographies.” Social Analysis, 25Google Scholar
Special Issue, Identity, Consciousness and the Past: The South Asian Scene, Seneviratne, H. L., ed.), 94114.Google Scholar
Obeyesekere, Gananath 1963. “Pregnancy Cravings in Relation to Social Structure and Personality in a Sinhalese Village.” American Anthropologist, 65:2, 323–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Omvedt, Gail 1980. We Will Smash this Prison: Indian Women in Struggle. London: Zed Press.Google Scholar
Orenstein, Henry 1965. Gaon: Conflict and Cohesion in an Indian Village. Princeton: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ortner, Sherry B. 1974. “Is Female to Male as Nature is to Cultureri,” in Women, Culture, and Society, Rosaldo, M. Z. and Lamphere, L., eds., 6787. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Raheja, Gloria Goodwin 1988. The Poison in the Gift: Ritual, Prestation, and the Dominant Caste in a North Indian Village. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Rice, , Prudence, M. 1987. Pottery Analysis: A Sourcebook. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Risseeuw, Carla 1988. The Fish Don't Talk About the Water: Gender Transformation, Power and Resistance Among Women in Sri Lanka. Leiden: E.J. Brill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosaldo, Michelle Z. 1980. “The Use and Abuse of Anthropology: Reflections on Feminism and Cross-cultural Understanding.” Signs: The Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 5:3 (Spring), 389417.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenblatt, Maidi 1981. The Structure of Male-Female Relations in a Sinhalese Village. M.A. Thesis, Wesleyan University.Google Scholar
Sahlins, Marshall 1985. Islands of History. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Saith, Ashwan 1990. “Development Strategies and the Rural Poor.” Journal of Peasant Studies, 17:2 (01), 171244.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sangari, Kunrikum, and Vaid., S 1990. “Recasting Women: An Introduction,” in Recasting Women: Essays in Indian Colonial History, Sangari, K. and Vaid, S., eds., 126. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Schrijvers, Joke 1988. ‘Blueprint for Undernourishment: The Mahaweli River Development Scheme in Sri Lanka,” in Structures of Patriarchy: State, Community, and Household in Modernising Asia, Agarwal, B., ed., 3051. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Schrijvers, Joke. n.d. “Motherhood Experienced and Conceptualized: A Reflexive Reconstruction of Changing Images,” in Engendered Fields, Bell, D., Caplan, P., and Karim, W., eds., London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Searle-Chatterjee, Mary 1981. Reversible Sex Roles: The Special Case of Benares Sweepers. Oxford: Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Seneviratne, H. L. 1989. “Introduction: A Volume in History and Anthropology.” Social Analysis, 25Google Scholar
(Special Issue, Identity, Consciousness, and the Past: The South Asian Scene, Seneviratne, H. L., ed.), 317.Google Scholar
Sharma, Ursula 1980. Women, Work, and Property in North-West India. London and New York: Tavistock.Google Scholar
Srinivas, M. N. 1959. “The Dominant Caste in Rampura.” American Anthropologist, 61:1, 116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stirrat, R. L. 1982. “Caste Conundrums: Views of Caste in a Sinhalese Catholic Fishing Village,” in Caste Ideology and Interaction, McGilvray, Dennis B., ed., 833. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Stirrat, R. L. 1988. On the Beach: Fishermen, Fishwives, and Fishtraders in Post-Colonial Sri Lanka. Delhi: Hindustan Publishing.Google Scholar
Tambiah, S. J. 1973. “Dowry and Bridewealth and the Property Rights of Women in South Asia,” in Bridewealth and Dowry, Goody, J. and Tambiah, S. J., eds., 158. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Trawick, Margaret 1988. “Spirits and Voices in Tamil Songs.” American Ethnologist, 15:2, 193215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wadley, Susan S. 1977. “Women and the Hindu Tradition,” in Women in India: Two Perspectives, Wadley, S. S. and Jacobson, D., eds., 113–39. Columbia, Missouri: South Asia Books.Google Scholar
Wadley, Susan S. 1989. “Female Life Changes in India.” Cultural Survival Quarterly, 13:2, 3539.Google Scholar
Wagle, N. K. 1987. “Ritual and Change in Early Nineteenth Century Society in Maharashtra,” in Religion and Society in Maharashtra, Israel, M. and Wagle, N. K., eds., 145–81. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Wanasundera, Leelangi, ed. 1986. Women of Sri Lanka: An Annotated Bibliography. Colombo: Centre for Women's Research.Google Scholar
Wanasundera, Leelangi. 1990. Women of Sri Lanka: An Annotated Bibliography, Supplement 1. Colombo: Centre for Women's Research.Google Scholar
Wink, André. 1986. Land and Sovereignty in India: Agrarian Society and Politics Under the Eighteenth-Century Maratha Svaraajya. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Winslow, Deborah 1980. “Rituals of First Menstruation in Sri Lanka.” Man (n.s.), 15:4, 603–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bank, World. 1987. World Development Report 1987. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bank, World. 1990. World Development Report 1990. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yalman, Nur 1963. “On the Purity of Women in the Castes of Ceylon and Malabar.” Man, 93:1, 2558.Google Scholar