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³ These themes are developed in King, Desmond S., The New Right: Politics, Markets and Citizenship (Homewood IL: Dorsey Press and London: Macmillan, 1987)CrossRefGoogle Scholar, and King, “The State and the State Structures of Welfare in Advanced Industrial Democracies,” Theory and Society, 16:6, (1987), 841–68.Google Scholar

⁴ See Levitas, Ruth, ed., The Ideology of the New Right (Oxford: Polity, 1985)Google Scholar; Gamble, Andrew, “The Free Economy and the Strong State,” The Socialist Register, 5 (1979), 1–25Google Scholar; and Hall, Stuart and Jacques, Martin, eds., The Politics of Thatcherism (London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1983).Google Scholar

⁵ Hoover, “Rise of Conservative Capitalism,” 248.

⁶ Ibid.

⁷ See Ashford, Nigel, “The Bankruptcy of Collectivism,” in The “New Right” Enlightenment, Seldon, Arthur, ed. (London: Economic and Literary Books, 1985)Google Scholar; Bosaquet, Nick, After the New Right (London: Heinemann, 1983)CrossRefGoogle Scholar; and Hodgson, Geoff, The Democratic Economy (Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1984).Google Scholar

⁸ See Tullock, Gordon, The Vote Motive (London: Institute of Economic Affairs, 1976)Google Scholar; Buchanan, James et al., The Economics of Politics (London: Institute of Economic Affairs, 1978)Google Scholar; and Niskanen, William, Bureaucracy and Representative Government (Chicago IL: Aldine-Atherton, 1971).Google Scholar

⁹ See Nozick, Robert, Anarchy, State and Utopia (New York: Basic Books, 1974)Google Scholar; Rothbard, Murray, For a New Liberty: The Libertarian Manifesto (New York: Collier Books, 1978)Google Scholar; Rand, Ayn, Atlas Shrugged (New York: Random House, 1957)Google Scholar; and Newman, Stephen, Liberalism at Wits' End (Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press, 1984).Google Scholar

¹⁰ Nevertheless, there are important differences between liberals and libertarians. For example, according to libertarians, freedom is the supreme value and must take priority over order in all cases; such a strong view is unlikely to be held by many liberals.

¹¹ For the concept of the social rights of citizenship, see Marshall, T. H., Class, Citizenship and Social Development (New York: Doubleday 1964)Google Scholar; King, New Right: Politics, Markets and Citizenship, ch. 9Google Scholar; and King, Desmond S. and Waldron, Jeremy, “Citizenship, Social Citizenship and the Defence of Welfare Provision,” British Journal of Political Science, 18:4 (1988), 489–517.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

¹² Murray, Charles A., “The Two Wars against Poverty: Economic Growth and the Great Society,” The Public Interest, no. 69 (1982), 3–16Google Scholar. See also Gilder, George, Wealth and Poverty (New York: Basic Books, 1981) for a more radical statement.Google Scholar

¹³ See Peele, Gillian, Revival and Reaction: The Right in Contemporary America (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1983), ch. 3.Google Scholar

¹⁴ See Edgar, David, “The Free or the Good,” in The Ideology of the New Right, Levitas, R., ed.Google Scholar

¹⁵ Hoover, “Rise of Conservative Capitalism,” 254–57.

¹⁶ See essays in Maurice Cowling, Conservative Essays (London: Cassell, 1978)Google ScholarPubMed; and Scruton, Roger, The Meaning of Conservatism (Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1980).Google Scholar

¹⁷ Hoover, “Rise of Conservative Capitalism,” 248.

¹⁸ Ibid., 251.

¹⁹ Nisbet, Robert, The Sociological Tradition (London: Heinemann, 1966), 11.Google Scholar

²⁰ See Robinson, Ray, “Restructuring the Welfare State: An Analysis of Public Expenditure, 1979/80–1984/85,” Journal of Social Policy, 15:1CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed, 1–21; and Palmer, and Sawhill, , eds., Reagan Record.Google Scholar

²¹ Korpi, Walter, The Democratic Class Struggle (London: Routledge, Kegan and Paul, 1983).Google Scholar

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