Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T15:13:16.290Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Kingship and Slavery in African Thought: A Conceptual Analysis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 June 2009

D. A. Strickland
Affiliation:
Northwestern University and Université d'Alger

Extract

Freedom is the secret topic of this essay—a topic political theorists can scarce let alone. Hence the following exploration into African kingship and slavery should be understood as part of a dialectic of freedom, as seen through its opposites.

The passing references to Western thinkers are meant to put the African ideas in a perspective of general intellectual history, which is permissible if only because the great tradition of political philosophy, after it was eradicated in the West, was preserved by the Arabic and Jewish scholars of Africa, Asia Minor, and Andalusia. Subsequently some versions of this tradition were diffused throughout Africa with the spread of Islam and Christianity.

Type
African Slavery
Copyright
Copyright © Society for the Comparative Study of Society and History 1976

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Abraham, W. E., The Mind of Africa, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1962.Google Scholar
Awolowo, Obafemi, Path to Nigerian Freedom, London: Faber, 1947.Google Scholar
Beier, U., African Poetry, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1960.Google Scholar
Bloch, Marc, Le Rois Traumaturge, Paris: Colin, 1961.Google Scholar
Bohannan, Paul, Africa and the Africans, New York: Natural History Press, 1964.Google Scholar
Briggs, L. C., Tribes of the Sahara, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1960.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brunschvig, R., “ 'Abd,” in The Encyclopedia of Islam, new ed., London: Luzac, 1960.Google Scholar
R. W., and Carlyle, A. J., Mediaeval Political Theory in the West, London: Black- wood, 1903, in 6 vols.Google Scholar
Césaire, A., Discours stir le colonialisme, Paris: Présence Africaine, 1955.Google Scholar
Clapham, Christopher, Haile-Selassie's Government, London: Longmans, 1969.Google Scholar
Cohen, R., “Slavery in Africa,” Trans-action, 01./02., 1967.Google Scholar
Cohen, R., “Servility in Social Evolution,” in American Ethnological Society, Migration and Anthropology, Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1972.Google Scholar
Davis, David Brion, The Problem of Slavery in Western Culture, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1966.Google Scholar
Deschamps, H., “La premiére codification africaine: Madagascar 1828–81,” in Gluckman, M., ed., Ideas and Procedures, London: Oxford University Press, 1969.Google Scholar
Fallers, L. A., Bantu Bureaucracy, Cambridge: Heffer, 1957.Google Scholar
The Fetha Nagast (Law of Kings), trans. Tzadua, Abba Paulos, Addis Ababa: Faculty of Law, Haile Selassie I University, 1968.Google Scholar
Finley, M. I., “Slavery,” International Encyclopedia of Social Science, vol. 14, 1969.Google Scholar
Firth, Raymond, Elements of Social Organization, London: Watts, 1956.Google Scholar
A., and Fisher, H., Slavery and Muslim Society in Africa, New York, Doubleday, 1970.Google Scholar
Fortes, M. and Evans-Pritchard, E., African Political Systems, London: University Press, 1969 ed.Google Scholar
Frankfort, Henri, Kingship and the Gods, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1948.Google Scholar
Gray, R., A History of the Southern Sudan, London: Oxford University Press, 1961.Google Scholar
Grunebaum, G. E. von, Islam, New York: Barnes and Noble, 1961.Google Scholar
Haycock, B. G., “The kingship of Cush in the Sudan,” Comparative Studies in Society and History, vol. 7, 1965.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henderson, Richard N., The King in Every Man, New Haven: Yale, 1972.Google Scholar
Herskovits, M., Dahomey, New York: Augustin, vol. 2, 1938.Google Scholar
Herskovits, M., The Human Factor in Changing Africa, New York: Vintage, 1967.Google Scholar
d'Hertefelt, Marcel, “Mythes et ideologies dans le Rwanda ancien et contemporain,” in Vansina et al. , eds., The Historian in Tropical Africa, London: Oxford University Press, 1964.Google Scholar
Khaldûn, Ibn, The Maqaddimah, trans. Rosenthal, , Princeton: Princeton University Press, vol. I, 1958.Google Scholar
Kantorowicz, Ernst, The King's Two Bodies, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1957.Google Scholar
H., and Kuper, L., Introduction, African Law: Adaptation and Development, Berke-ley: University of California Press, 1965.Google Scholar
Lamarchand, Rene, Rwanda and Burundi, London: Pall Mall, 1970.Google Scholar
Lloyd, P. C., “Sacred kingship and government among the Yoruba,”Africa, vol. 30, 1960.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lloyd, P. C., “Traditional Rulers,” in Coleman, and Rosberg, , eds., Political Parties and National Integration in Tropical Africa, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1966.Google Scholar
Mair, Lucy, Primitive Government, London: Pelican, 1962.Google Scholar
Maquet, Jaques, Power and Society in Africa, New York: McGraw, 1971.Google Scholar
Middleton, John and Tait, David, eds., Tribes without Rulers, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1958.Google Scholar
Al-Rahim, Muddathir 'Abd, Imperialism and Nationalism in the Sudan, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969.Google Scholar
Murdock, George, Africa, Its People and their Culture, New York: McGraw, 1959.Google Scholar
Nadel, S. F., A Black Byzantium, London: Oxford University Press, 1942.Google Scholar
Ogot, B. A., “Kingship and statelessness among the Nilotes,” in Vansina et al. , op. cit., 1964.Google Scholar
Paden, John, Religion and Political Culture in Kano, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1973.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pankhurst, Richard, An Introduction to the Economic History of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa: Lalibela House, 1961.Google Scholar
Rattray, R. S., Ashanti Law and Constitution, London: Oxford University Press, 1929.Google Scholar
Richards, Audrey I., East African Chiefs, London: Faber and Faber, 1959.Google Scholar
Rosenthal, Erwin, Political Thought in Medieval Islam, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1958.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenthal, Franz, The Muslim Concept of Freedom, Leiden: Brill, 1960.Google Scholar
Strickland, D. A., “Divine Right in the Times of Hobbes and Locke,” unpublished manuscript, 1973.Google Scholar
Trask, W. R., ed., Classical Black African Poems, New York: Eakins, 1971 ed.Google Scholar
Trimingham, J. S., Islam in Ethiopia, London: Cass, 1952.Google Scholar
Tuden, Arthur, “Slavery and Stratification among the Ila of Central Africa,” in Tuden and Plotnicov, infra, 1970.Google Scholar
Tuden, Arthur and Plotnicov, Leonard, eds., Social Stratification in Africa, New York: Free Press, 1970.Google Scholar
Uchendu, V., The Igbo of Southeast Nigeria, New York: Holt Rinehart, 1965.Google Scholar
Vansina, J., “A comparison of African kingdoms,” Africa, vol. 32, 1962.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vassa, G., Life of Gustavus Vassa, the African, reprinted in A. Bontemps, Great Slave Narratives, Boston: Beacon, 1969.Google Scholar