Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T07:06:16.015Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Empire of the Young: The Legacies of State Agricultural Policy on Local Capitalism and Social Support Networks in Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2005

Lauren Morris MacLean
Affiliation:
University of Michigan

Extract

While most American academics and policymakers are familiar with the problems facing the growing elderly population in the United States, many are surprised to learn of the troubles confronting the aged in Africa. In stark contrast to the mythic image of the tightly-knit extended family, where grandparents are lovingly cared for as a respected and integral part of the family unit, is the unforgiving reality of hunger, ill health, and loneliness that is the daily existence for many elderly Africans. It is critical that the problems of the aged in Africa and other parts of the developing world be examined, but we must recognize that these problems do not signify a simple convergence toward a common social ill across the globe. Rather, the nature of inter-generational solidarity varies, sometimes dramatically, over time and across contexts. This study employs a comparative analysis to reveal important differences in the nature of inter-generational solidarity over time between two similar sub-regions in neighboring Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire in West Africa, and asks what explains those differences.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2004 Society for Comparative Study of Society and History

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Almond, Gabriel A. and James S. Coleman, eds. 1960 The Politics of the Developing Areas Princeton Princeton University Press
Apt Nana A. 1996 Coping with Old Age in a Changing Africa: Social Change and the Elderly Ghanaian Avebury Aldershot
Bayart Jean-Francois 1993 The State in Africa: The Politics of the Belly New York Longman Group Publishers
von Benda-Beckmann, F. et al., eds 1988 Between Kinship and the State: Social Security and Law in Developing Countries Dordrecht Foris Publications
Berry Sara 1993 No Condition is Permanent: The Social Dynamics of Agrarian Change in Sub-Saharan Africa Madison University of Wisconsin Press
Berry Sara 1997 Tomatoes, Land and Hearsay: Property and History in Asante in the Time of Structural Adjustment. World Development 25 8 1225–41Google Scholar
Chazan Naomi 1988 Patterns of State-Society Incorporation and Disengagement Donald Rothchild and Naomi Chazan, eds. The Precarious Balance: State and Society in Africa Boulder Westview Press
Clark Gracia n.d. Negotiating Asante Family Survival in Kumasi, Ghana Africa 69 1 66 87Google Scholar
Demery Lionel 1994 Côte d'Ivoire: Fettered Adjustment Ishrat Husain and Rashid Faruqee, eds. Adjustment in Africa: Lessons from Country Case Studies Washington, D.C. World Bank
Engels Frederick 1972 The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State New York International Publishers
Esping-Anderson Gosta 1990 The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism Princeton Princeton University Press
Frimpong-Ansah A. 1991 The Vampire State in Africa: The Political Economy of Decline in Ghana London James Currey
Gupta Akhil 1998 Postcolonial Developments: Agriculture in the Making of Modern India Durham Duke University Press
Gyimah-Boadi E. 1995 Ghana: Adjustment, State Rehabilitation and Democratization Thandika Mkandawire and Adebayo Olukoshi, eds. Between Liberalisation and Oppression: The Politics of Structural Adjustment in Africa Dakar CODESRIA
Herbst Jeffrey 2000 States and Power in Africa: Comparative Lessons in Authority and Control Princeton Princeton University Press
Hirtz Frank 1995 Managing Insecurity: State Social Policy and Family Networks in the Rural Philippines Saarbrucken Verlag fur Enwicklungspolitik Breitenbach GmbH
Hyden Goran 1980 Beyond Ujaama in Tanzania: Underdevelopment and an Uncaptured Peasantry Berkeley University of California Press
Leechor Chad 1994 Ghana: Frontrunner in Adjustment Ishrat Husain and Rashid Faruqee, eds. Adjustment in Africa: Lessons from Country Case Studies Washington, D.C. World Bank
Lerner Daniel 1958 The Passing of Traditional Society: Modernizing the Middle East Glencoe Free Press
Marx Karl 1978 The German Ideology: Part I Robert C. Tucker, ed. The Mark-Engels Reader, 2d ed. New York W. W. Norton & Co
Mbembe Achille 2001 On the Postcolony Berkeley University of California Press
McMillan Margaret William Masters 1999 “A Political Economy Model of Agricultural Taxation, R&D, and Growth in Africa.” Discussion Paper 99-03, Department of Economics Medford Tufts University
Midgley, James and Martin Tracy, eds. 1996 Challenges to Social Security: An International Exploration Westport, Conn. Auburn House
Migdal Joel 2001 State in Society: Studying How States and Societies Transform and Constitute One Another New York Cambridge University Press
Morris MacLean Lauren 2002 Constructing a Social Safety Net in Africa: An Institutionalist Analysis of Colonial Rule and State Social Policies in Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire. Studies in Comparative International Development 37 3 64 90Google Scholar
Pierson Paul 1996 The New Politics of the Welfare State. World Politics 48 143–79Google Scholar
Reno William 1998 Warlord Politics and African States Boulder Lynne Rienner Publishers
Rodrik Dani 1997 Has Globalization Gone Too Far? Washington, D.C. Institute for International Economics
Sandbrook Richard 1985 The Politics of Africa's Economic Stagnation New York Cambridge University Press
Schlesinger Mark Hutchings Vincent L. 2002 “Affiliation, Collective Identification and Public Policy: Medicare Privatization and Elders' Attitudes toward Federal Involvement in Medical Care.” Paper presented at Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Scholars in Health Policy Research Annual Meeting, Aspen, Colo
Scott James C. 1976 The Moral Economy of the Peasant: Rebellion and Subsistence in Southeast Asia New Haven Yale University Press
Stiglitz Joseph E. 2002 Globalization and Its Discontents New York W. W. Norton
Stryker J. Dirck 1990 Trade, Exchange Rate and Agricultural Pricing Policies in Ghana Washington, D.C. World Bank
Villalon Leonardo A. 1998 The African State at the End of the Twentieth Century: Parameters of the Critical Juncture Leonardo Villalon and Phillip A. Huxtable, eds. The African State at a Critical Juncture: Between Disintegration and Reconfiguration Boulder Lynne Rienner Publishers
Watts Michael 1983 Silent Violence: Food, Famine and Peasantry in Northern Nigeria Berkeley University of California Press
Weber Max 1964 The Theory of Social and Economic Organization. A. M. Henderson and Talcott Parsons, trans. Glencoe Free Press
World Bank 1994 Averting the Old Age Crisis: Policies to Protect the Old and Promote Growth New York Oxford University Press