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Multi-Phase Texture Segmentation Using Gabor Features Histograms Based on Wasserstein Distance

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 June 2015

Motong Qiao*
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
Wei Wang
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
Michael Ng
Affiliation:
Centre for Mathematical Imaging and Vision and Department of Mathematics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
*
*Corresponding author.Email:[email protected]
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Abstract

We present a multi-phase image segmentation method based on the histogram of the Gabor feature space, which consists of a set of Gabor-filter responses with various orientations, scales and frequencies. Our model replaces the error function term in the original fuzzy region competition model with squared 2-Wasserstein distance function, which is a metric to measure the distance of two histograms. The energy functional is minimized by alternative minimization method and the existence of closed-form solutions is guaranteed when the exponent of the fuzzy membership term being 1 or 2. We test our model on both simple synthetic texture images and complex natural images with two or more phases. Experimental results are shown and compared to other recent results.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Global Science Press Limited 2014

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