Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T14:03:06.773Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

An Efficient Immersed Boundary-Lattice Boltzmann Method for the Simulation of Thermal Flow Problems

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 November 2016

Yang Hu*
Affiliation:
School of Mechanical, Electronic and Control Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China
Decai Li*
Affiliation:
School of Mechanical, Electronic and Control Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China
Shi Shu*
Affiliation:
School of Mathematics and Computational Science, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, China
Xiaodong Niu*
Affiliation:
College of Engineering, Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong, China
*
*Corresponding author. Email addresses:[email protected] (Y. Hu), [email protected] (D. Li), [email protected] (S. Shu), [email protected] (X. Niu)
*Corresponding author. Email addresses:[email protected] (Y. Hu), [email protected] (D. Li), [email protected] (S. Shu), [email protected] (X. Niu)
*Corresponding author. Email addresses:[email protected] (Y. Hu), [email protected] (D. Li), [email protected] (S. Shu), [email protected] (X. Niu)
*Corresponding author. Email addresses:[email protected] (Y. Hu), [email protected] (D. Li), [email protected] (S. Shu), [email protected] (X. Niu)
Get access

Abstract

In this paper, a diffuse-interface immersed boundary method (IBM) is proposed to treat three different thermal boundary conditions (Dirichlet, Neumann, Robin) in thermal flow problems. The novel IBM is implemented combining with the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM). The present algorithm enforces the three types of thermal boundary conditions at the boundary points. Concretely speaking, the IBM for the Dirichlet boundary condition is implemented using an iterative method, and its main feature is to accurately satisfy the given temperature on the boundary. The Neumann and Robin boundary conditions are implemented in IBM by distributing the jump of the heat flux on the boundary to surrounding Eulerian points, and the jump is obtained by applying the jump interface conditions in the normal and tangential directions. A simple analysis of the computational accuracy of IBM is developed. The analysis indicates that the Taylor-Green vortices problem which was used in many previous studies is not an appropriate accuracy test example. The capacity of the present thermal immersed boundary method is validated using four numerical experiments: (1) Natural convection in a cavity with a circular cylinder in the center; (2) Flows over a heated cylinder; (3) Natural convection in a concentric horizontal cylindrical annulus; (4) Sedimentation of a single isothermal cold particle in a vertical channel. The numerical results show good agreements with the data in the previous literatures.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Global-Science Press 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1] Glowinski, R., Pan, T. W., Hesla, T., Joseph, D., A distributed Lagrange multiplier/fictitious domain method for particulate flows, Int. J. Multiphase Flow 25 (1999) 755794.Google Scholar
[2] Glowinski, R., Pan, T., Hesla, T., Joseph, D., Périaux, J., A fictitious domain approach to the direct numerical simulation of incompressible viscous flow past moving rigid bodies: Application to particulate flow, J. Comput. Phys. 169 (2001) 363426.Google Scholar
[3] Yu, Z., Shao, X., Wachs, A., A fictitious domainmethod for particulate flows with heat transfer, J. Comput. Phys. 217 (2006) 424452.Google Scholar
[4] Haeri, S., Shrimpton, J., A new implicit fictitious domain method for the simulation of flow in complex geometries with heat transfer, J. Comput. Phys. 237 (2013) 2145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[5] LeVeque, R., Li, Z. L., Immersed interface methods for Stokes flow with elastic boundaries or surface tension, SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 18 (1997) 709735.Google Scholar
[6] Li, Z., Lai, M. C., The immersed interface method for the Navier-Stokes equations with singular forces, J. Comput. Phys. 171 (2001) 822842.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[7] Le, D., Khoo, B., Peraire, J., An immersed interface method for viscous incompressible flows involving rigid and flexible boundaries, J. Comput. Phys. 220 (2006) 109138.Google Scholar
[8] Li, Z., Lubkin, S. R., Numerical analysis of interfacial two-dimensional Stokes flow with discontinuous viscosity and variable surface tension, Int. J. Numer. Meth. Fl. 37 (2001) 525540.Google Scholar
[9] Peskin, C. S., Numerical analysis of blood flow in the heart, J. Comput. Phys. 25 (1977) 220252.Google Scholar
[10] He, X., Luo, L. S., Theory of the lattice Boltzmann method: From the Boltzmann equation to the lattice Boltzmann equation, Phys. Rev. E 56 (1997) 68116817.Google Scholar
[11] Chen, S., Doolen, G. D., Lattice Boltzmann method for fluid flows, Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 30 (1998) 329364.Google Scholar
[12] Shan, X.W., Chen, H. D., Lattice Boltzmann model for simulating flows with multiple phases and components, Phys. Rev. E 47 (1993) 18151819.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[13] He, X. Y., Chen, S. Y., Zhang, R. Y., A lattice boltzmann scheme for incompressible multiphase flow and its application in simulation of Rayleigh-Taylor instability, J. Comput. Phys. 152 (1999) 642663.Google Scholar
[14] Teixeira, C. M., Incorporating turbulence models into the lattice-Boltzmann method, Int. J. Mod. Phys. C 09 (1998) 11591175.Google Scholar
[15] Yu, H. D., Girimaji, S. S., Luo, L. S., DNS and LES of decaying isotropic turbulence with and without frame rotation using lattice boltzmann method, J. Comput. Phys. 209 (2005) 599616.Google Scholar
[16] Nie, X., Doolen, G. D., Chen, S., Lattice-Boltzmann simulations of fluid flows in MEMS, Phys. Fluids 107 (2002) 279289.Google Scholar
[17] Lim, C. Y., Shu, C., Niu, X. D., Chew, Y. T., Application of lattice Boltzmann method to simulate microchannel flows, Phys. Fluids 14 (2002) 22992308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[18] Yuan, H. Z., Niu, X. D., Shu, S., Li, M. J., Yamaguchi, H., A momentum exchange-based immersed boundary-lattice Boltzmann method for simulating a flexible filament in an incompressible flow, Comput. Math. Appl. 67 (2014) 10391056.Google Scholar
[19] Yuan, H. Z., Niu, X. D., Shu, S., Li, M. J., Hu, Y., A numerical study of jet propulsion of an oblate jellyfish using a momentum exchange-based immersed boundary-lattice Boltzmann method, Adv. Appl. Math. Mech. 6 (2014) 307326.Google Scholar
[20] Zhang, H., Tan, Y. Q., Shu, S., Niu, X. D., Trias, F. X., Yang, D. M., Li, H., Sheng, Y., Numerical investigation on the role of discrete element method in combined LBM-IBM-DEM modeling, Comput. Fluids 94 (2014) 3748.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[21] Hu, Y., Li, D. C., Shu, S., Niu, X. D., Modified momentum exchange method for fluid-particle interactions in the lattice Boltzmann method, Phys. Rev. E 91 (2015) 033301.Google Scholar
[22] Wang, X., Shu, C., Wu, J., Yang, L., An efficient boundary condition-implemented immersed boundary-lattice Boltzmann method for simulation of 3D incompressible viscous flows, Comput. Fluids 100 (2014) 165175.Google Scholar
[23] He, X., Chen, S., Doolen, G. D., A novel thermal model for the lattice Boltzmann method in incompressible limit, J. Comput. Phys. 146 (1998) 282300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[24] Hu, Y., Niu, X. D., Shu, S., Yuan, H. Z., Li, M. J., Natural convection in a concentric annulus: A lattice Boltzmann method study with boundary condition-enforced immersed boundary method, Adv. Appl. Math. Mech. 5 (2013) 321336.Google Scholar
[25] Hu, Y., Li, D., Shu, S., Niu, X., An efficient smoothed profile-lattice Boltzmann method for the simulation of forced and natural convection flows in complex geometries, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer 68 (2015) 188199.Google Scholar
[26] Hu, Y., Li, D., Shu, S., Niu, X., Simulation of steady fluid-solid conjugate heat transfer problems via immersed boundary-lattice Boltzmann method, Comput. Math. Appl. 70 (2015) 22272237.Google Scholar
[27] Hu, Y., Li, D., Shu, S., Niu, X., Full Eulerian lattice Boltzmann model for conjugate heat transfer, Phys. Rev. E 92 (2015) 063305.Google Scholar
[28] Guo, Z., Zhao, T., Lattice Boltzmann model for incompressible flows through porous media, Phys. Rev. E 66 (2002) 036304.Google Scholar
[29] Hu, Y., Li, D., Shu, S., Niu, X., Immersed boundary-lattice Boltzmann simulation of natural convection in a square enclosure with a cylinder covered by porous layer, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer 92 (2016) 11661170.Google Scholar
[30] Feng, Z. G., Michaelides, E. E., The immersed boundary-lattice Boltzmannmethod for solving fluid-particles interaction problems, J. Comput. Phys. 195 (2004) 602628.Google Scholar
[31] Feng, Z. G., Michaelides, E. E., Proteus: a direct forcing method in the simulations of particulate flows, J. Comput. Phys. 202 (2005) 2051.Google Scholar
[32] Niu, X., Shu, C., Chew, Y., Peng, Y., A momentum exchange-based immersed boundary-lattice Boltzmann method for simulating incompressible viscous flows, Phys. Lett. A 354 (2006) 173182.Google Scholar
[33] Zhang, J., Johnson, P. C., Popel, A. S., An immersed boundary lattice Boltzmann approach to simulate deformable liquid capsules and its application to microscopic blood flows, Phys. Biol. 4 (2007) 285.Google Scholar
[34] Tian, F.-B., Luo, H., Zhu, L., Liao, J. C., Lu, X.-Y., An efficient immersed boundary-lattice Boltzmann method for the hydrodynamic interaction of elastic filaments, J. Comput. Phys. 230 (2011) 72667283.Google Scholar
[35] Hao, J., Zhu, L., A lattice Boltzmann based implicit immersed boundary method for fluid-structure interaction, Comput. Math. Appl. 59 (2010) 185193.Google Scholar
[36] Dupuis, A., Chatelain, P., Koumoutsakos, P., An immersed boundary-lattice-Boltzmann method for the simulation of the flow past an impul- sively started cylinder, J. Comput. Phys. 227 (2008) 44864498.Google Scholar
[37] Kim, J., Choi, H., An immersed-boundary finite-volume method for simulation of heat transfer in complex geometries, KSME Int. J. 18 (2004) 10261035.Google Scholar
[38] Pacheco, J. R., Pacheco, V. A., Rodi c, T., Peck, R. E., Numerical simulations of heat transfer and fluid flow problems using an immersed- boundary finite-volume method on nonstaggered grids, Numer. Heat Tr. B-Fund 48 (2005) 124.Google Scholar
[39] Pacheco, V. A., Pacheco, J. R., Rodi c, T., A general scheme for the boundary conditions in convective and diffusive heat transfer with immersed boundary methods, ASME J. Heat Transfer 129 (2007) 15061516.Google Scholar
[40] Zhang, N., Zheng, Z., Eckels, S., Study of heat-transfer on the surface of a circular cylinder in flow using an immersed-boundary method, Int. J. Heat Fluid Fl. 29 (2008) 15581566.Google Scholar
[41] Feng, Z.-G., Michaelides, E. E., Heat transfer in particulate flows with direct numerical simulation (DNS), Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 52 (2009) 777786.Google Scholar
[42] Wang, Z., Fan, J., Luo, K., Cen, K., Immersed boundary method for the simulation of flows with heat transfer, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 52 (2009) 45104518.Google Scholar
[43] Jeong, H., Yoon, H., Ha, M., Tsutahara, M., An immersed boundary-thermal lattice Boltzmann method using an equilibrium internal energy density approach for the simulation of flows with heat transfer, J. Comput. Phys. 229 (2010) 25262543.Google Scholar
[44] Ren, W., Shu, C., Wu, J., Yang, W., Boundary condition-enforced immersed boundary method for thermal flow problems with Dirichlet temperature condition and its applications, Comput. Fluids 57 (2012) 4051.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[45] Ren, W., Shu, C., Yang, W., An efficient immersed boundary method for thermal flow problems with heat flux boundary conditions, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 64 (2013) 694705.Google Scholar
[46] Uhlmann, M., An immersed boundary method with direct forcing for the simulation of particulate flows, J. Comput. Phys. 209 (2005) 448476.Google Scholar
[47] Chen, D. J., Lin, K. H., Lin, C. A., Immersed boundary method based lattice Boltzmann method to simulate 2D and 3D complex geometry flows, Int. J. Mod. Phys. C 18 (2007) 585594.Google Scholar
[48] Wu, J., Shu, C., Implicit velocity correction-based immersed boundary-lattice Boltzmann method and its applications, J. Comput. Phys. 228 (2009) 19631979.Google Scholar
[49] Wang, S., Zhang, X., An immersed boundary method based on discrete stream function formulation for two- and three-dimensional incom- pressible flows, J. Comput. Phys. 230 (2011) 34793499.Google Scholar
[50] Kang, S. K., Hassan, Y. A., A comparative study of direct-forcing immersed boundary-lattice Boltzmann methods for stationary complex boundaries, Int. J. Numer. Meth. Fl. 66 (2011) 11321158.Google Scholar
[51] Hu, Y., Yuan, H. Z., Shu, S., Niu, X. D., Li, M. J., An improved momentum exchaged-based immersed boundary-lattice Boltzmann method by using iterative technique, Comput. Math. Appl. 68 (2014) 140155.Google Scholar
[52] Son, S.W., Yoon, H. S., Jeong, H. K., Ha, M. Y., Balachandar, S., Discrete lattice effect of various forcing methods of body force on immersed boundary-lattice boltzmann method, J. Mech. Sci. Technol. 27 (2013) 429441.Google Scholar
[53] Thai-Quang, N., Mai-Duy, N., Tran, C. D., Tran-Cong, T., A direct forcing immersed boundary method employed with compact integrated RBF approximations for heat transfer and fluid flow problems, CMES-Comp. Model. Eng. 96 (2013) 4990.Google Scholar
[54] Dash, S., Lee, T., Lim, T., Huang, H., A flexible forcing three dimension IB-LBM scheme for flow past stationary and moving spheres, Comput. Fluids 95 (2014) 159170.Google Scholar
[55] Peskin, C. S., The immersed boundary method, Acta Numer. 11 (2002) 479517.Google Scholar
[56] Griffith, B. E., Peskin, C. S., On the order of accuracy of the immersed boundary method: Higher order convergence rates for sufficiently smooth problems, J. Comput. Phys. 208 (2005) 75105.Google Scholar
[57] Beyer, R. P., Leveque, R. J., Analysis of a one-dimensional model for the immersed boundary method, SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 29 (1992) 332364.Google Scholar
[58] Guy, R. D., Hartenstine, D. A., On the accuracy of direct forcing immersed boundary methods with projection methods, J. Comput. Phys. 229 (2010) 24792496.Google Scholar
[59] Shu, C., Ren, W., Yang, W., Novel immersed boundary methods for thermal flow problems, Int. J. Numer. Method H. 23 (2013) 124142.Google Scholar
[60] Ding, H., Shu, C., Yeo, K. S., Simulation of natural convection in eccentric annuli between a square outer cylinder and a circular inner cylinder using local MQ-DQ method, Numer. Heat Tr. A-App. 47 (2005) 291313.Google Scholar
[61] Bharti, R. P., Chhabra, R. P., Eswaran, V., A numerical study of the steady forced convection heat transfer from an unconfined circular cylinder, Heat Mass Transfer 43 (2007) 639648.Google Scholar
[62] Sparrow, E. M., Abraham, J. P., Tong, J. C., Archival correlations for average heat transfer coefficients for non-circular and circular cylinders and for spheres in cross-flow, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 47 (2004) 52855296.Google Scholar
[63] Ahmad, R. A., Qureshi, Z. H., Laminarmixed convection froma uniform heat flux horizontal cylinder in a crossflow, J. Thermophys. Heat Tr. 6 (1992) 277287.Google Scholar
[64] Pan, D., A general boundary condition treatment in immersed boundary methods for incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with heat transfer, Numer. Heat Tr. B-Fund. 61 (2012) 279297.Google Scholar
[65] Zhang, N., Zheng, Z., An improved direct-forcing immersed-boundary method for finite difference applications, J. Comput. Phys. 221 (2007) 250268.Google Scholar
[66] Griffin, O.M., The unsteady wake of an oscillating cylinder at low Reynolds number, J. Appl. Mech. 38 (1971) 729738.Google Scholar
[67] Gan, H., Chang, J. Z., Feng, J. J., Hu, H. H., Direct numerical simulation of the sedimentation of solid particles with thermal convection, J. Fluid Mech. 481 (2003) 385411.Google Scholar
[68] Yoo, J. S., Dual free-convective flows in a horizontal annulus with a constant heat flux wall, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 46 (2003) 24992503.Google Scholar
[69] Wachs, A., Rising of 3D catalyst particles in a natural convection dominated flowby a parallel DNS method, Comput. Chem. Eng. 35 (2011) 21692185.Google Scholar