Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T02:59:49.062Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Random Colourings and Automorphism Breaking in Locally Finite Graphs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 September 2013

FLORIAN LEHNER*
Affiliation:
Institute of Geometry, TU Graz, Kopernikusgasse 24, A 8010 Graz, Austria (e-mail: [email protected])

Abstract

A colouring of a graph G is called distinguishing if its stabilizer in Aut G is trivial. It has been conjectured that, if every automorphism of a locally finite graph moves infinitely many vertices, then there is a distinguishing 2-colouring. We study properties of random 2-colourings of locally finite graphs and show that the stabilizer of such a colouring is almost surely nowhere dense in Aut G and a null set with respect to the Haar measure on the automorphism group. We also investigate random 2-colourings in several classes of locally finite graphs where the existence of a distinguishing 2-colouring has already been established. It turns out that in all of these cases a random 2-colouring is almost surely distinguishing.

Type
Paper
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1]Albertson, M. O. and Collins, K. L. (1996) Symmetry breaking in graphs. Electron. J. Combin. 3 R18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[2]Cuno, J., Imrich, W. and Lehner, F. (2014) Distinguishing graphs with infinite motion and nonlinear growth. Ars Math. Contemp. 7 201213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[3]Diestel, R. (2005) Graph Theory, third edition, Vol. 173 of Graduate Texts in Mathematics, Springer.Google Scholar
[4]Evans, D. M. (1987) A note on automorphism groups of countably infinite structures. Arch. Math. 49 479483.Google Scholar
[5]Halin, R. (1973) Automorphisms and endomorphisms of infinite locally finite graphs. Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg 39 251283.Google Scholar
[6]Hammack, R., Imrich, W. and Klavžar, S. (2011) Handbook of Product Graphs, second edition, CPC Press.Google Scholar
[7]Imrich, W., Klavžar, S. and Trofimov, V. (2007) Distinguishing infinite graphs. Electron. J. Combin. 14 R36.Google Scholar
[8]Imrich, W., Smith, S. M., Tucker, T. and Watkins, M. E. Infinite motion and 2-distinguishability of groups and graphs. Preprint.Google Scholar
[9]Karrass, A. and Solitar, D. (1956) Some remarks on the infinite symmetric groups. Math. Z. 66 6469.Google Scholar
[10]Lehner, F. Distinguishing graphs with intermediate growth. Preprint.Google Scholar
[11]Maurer, I. (1955) Les groupes de permutations infinies. Gaz. Mat. Fiz. Ser. A 7 400408.Google Scholar
[12]Möller, R. G. (2010) Graphs, permutations and topological groups. arXiv.org/pdf/1008.3062v2.pdfGoogle Scholar
[13]Rubin, F. (1979) Problem 729. J. Recreational Math. 11 128. Solution in 12 (1980).Google Scholar
[14]Rudin, W. (1987) Real and Complex Analysis, third edition, McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
[15]Russell, A. and Sundaram, R. (1998) A note on the asymptotics and computational complexity of graph distinguishability. Electron. J. Combin. 5 R23.Google Scholar
[16]Smith, S. M., Tucker, T. W. and Watkins, M. E. (2012) Distinguishability of infinite groups and graphs. Electron. J. Combin. 19 R27.Google Scholar
[17]Tucker, T. W. (2011) Distinguishing maps. Electron. J. Combin. 18 #50.Google Scholar
[18]Watkins, M. E. and Zhou, X. (2007) Distinguishability of locally finite trees. Electron. J. Combin. 14 R29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar