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A Multidimensional Generalization of the Erdős–Szekeres Lemma on Monotone Subsequences

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 December 2001

TIBOR SZABÓ
Affiliation:
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1409 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; (e-mail: [email protected])
GÁBOR TARDOS
Affiliation:
Alfréd Rényi Mathematical Institute, Reáltanoda u. 13–15, H-1053 Budapest, Hungary; (e-mail: [email protected])

Abstract

We consider an extension of the Monotone Subsequence lemma of Erdős and Szekeres in higher dimensions. Let v1,…,vn ∈ ℝd be a sequence of real vectors. For a subset I ⊆ [n] and vector [srarr ]c ∈ {0,1}d we say that I is [srarr ]c-free if there are no i < jI, such that, for every k = 1,…,d, vik < vik if and only if [srarr ]ck = 0. We construct sequences of vectors with the property that the largest [srarr ]c-free subset is small for every choice of [srarr ]c. In particular, for d = 2 the largest [srarr ]c-free subset is O(n⅝) for all the four possible [srarr ]c. The smallest possible value remains far from being determined.

We also consider and resolve a simpler variant of the problem.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
2001 Cambridge University Press

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