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Central Nervous System Opportunistic Infections in HIV-1 Infection

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 November 2014

Mauricio Concha  and
Alejandro Rabinstein
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Abstract

Neurologic disease is commonly encountered in the population infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). Although HIV-1 is responsible for many of these neurologic complications, other organisms will affect the nervous system as the immune deficiency state progresses. With the wide use of potent antiretroviral therapy, the mortality from and incidence of opportunistic infections (OIs) among persons with advanced HIV-1 infection has decreased. Nevertheless, these diseases are still seen frequently, especially among those with limited access to new antiretroviral therapies. Therefore, it remains important to recognize the most common OIs of the central nervous system (CNS) as well as primary CNS lymphoma, which will be the focus of this review.

Type
Feature Articles
Information
CNS Spectrums , Volume 5 , Issue 4: HIV and the Central Nervous System: Part One , April 2000 , pp. 43 - 60
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2000

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