Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-w7rtg Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-18T19:48:01.263Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Use of Clay in Drilling Fluids

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2024

Delmar H. Larsen*
Affiliation:
Los Angeles, California, USA

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Part VII—Clay Technology in the Petroleum Industry
Copyright
© Clay Minerals Society 1952

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Selected References

Ambrose, H A Loomis, A G, Fluidities of thixo-tropic gels: bentonite suspensions Physics 1935 4 265273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anonymous, , Die Behandlung der in der Bohrtechnik üblichen Dickspülung zwecks Viskositatscherabsetzung Petroleum Zeitschr. 1932 28 44 44–7.Google Scholar
Atom Studiengesellschaft für Erze, Steine und Erden, Verfahren zur Gewinnung hochquellfahiger anorganischer Stoffe German Patent 613,037 1935.Google Scholar
Babbitt, H. E., and Caldwell, D. H., 1939, Laminar flow of sludges in pipes with special reference to sewage sludge: Univ. Illinois, Eng. Exper. Sta. Bull., 319.Google Scholar
Babbitt, H E Caldwell, D H, Turbulent flow of sludges in pipes Univ. Illinois, Eng. Exper. Sta. Bull. 1940 323.Google Scholar
Beck, R W Nuss, W F Dunn, T H, The flow properties of drilling muds Am. Petroleum Inst., Drilling and Production Practice 1947 1948 922.Google Scholar
Bond, D C, Positive colloid muds for drilling through heaving shale Am. Inst. Min. Eng. Tech. Pub. 1674 1944.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradley, W F, The structural scheme of attapulgite Am. Mineralogist 1940 25 405410.Google Scholar
Brown, L C Drosdorff, M, Chemical and physical properties of soils and of their colloids developed from granitic materials in the Mojave Desert Jour. Agr. Research 1940 61 335362.Google Scholar
von Buzágh, A, Über die Haftfahigkeit Mikroskopischer Teilchen an einer Wand von Gleicher Beschaifenheit. II Kolloid-Zeitschr. 1930 52 4661.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
von Buzágh, A, Colloid systems, London 1937.Google Scholar
Byck, H T, Effect of temperature on plastering properties and viscosity of rotary drilling muds Am. Inst. Min. Eng. Trans. 1940 136 165175.Google Scholar
Cardwell, W T Jr., Drilling fluid viscometry Am. Petroleum Inst., Drilling and Production Practice 1942 104112.Google Scholar
Cross, R Cross, M F, Drilling fluids: U. S. Patent 2,073,413, of March 9, 1937 1937.Google Scholar
Darley, H C H, The application of the principles of clay chemistry to problems encountered when drilling in Trinidad clays Inst. Petroleum Jour. 1947 33 219229.Google Scholar
Deibner, L, Techniques du laboratoire utilisées dans l’gtude de l’activation chimique, acide ou alcaline, des argiles. II. Activation alcaline des argues eolloVdales Chimie analytique 1951 33 95100.Google Scholar
Doseher, T M, Characteristics of detergent suspended drilling fluids Oil and Gas Jour. 1949 48 8 875.Google Scholar
Endell, J, Tone in der Erdölindustrie Erdöl und Kohle 1950 3 105109.Google Scholar
Enslin, O, Über cinen Apparat zur Messung der Flüssigkeitsaufnahme von quellbaren und porosen Stoffen und zur Charakterisierung der Benetzbarkeit Chemische Fabrik 1933 6 147148.Google Scholar
Evans, P Reid, A, Drilling mud: its manufacture and testing India Min. and Geol. Inst. Trans. 1936 32 1261.Google Scholar
Fancher, G H Oliphant, S C, The nature of Hastings drilling mud by supercentrlfuge and X-ray analysis Am. Inst. Min. Eng. Trans. 1943 151 221232.Google Scholar
Foshag, W F Woodford, A G, Bentonitic magnesian clay-mineral from California Am. Mineralogist 1936 21 238244.Google Scholar
Foster, J F, An investigation of the clay-content-permeability relationship of oil sands 1947.Google Scholar
Garrison, A D ten Brink, J C Elkin, P B, A study of some phases of chemical control in clay suspensions Am. Inst. Min. Eng. Trans. 1940 136 175194.Google Scholar
Goins, W C Jr., A study of limed mud systems Oil and Gas Jour. 1950.Google Scholar
Gray, G R Cramer, A C Litman, K K, Stability of muds in high temperature holes shown by surface tests World Oil 1951 133 3 3149.Google Scholar
Gray, G R Neznayko, M Gilkerson, P W, Solidification of lime treated muds at high temperatures World Oil 1952 134 4 4101.Google Scholar
Griffiths, J C, Clay research and oil development problems Inst. Petroleum, Jour. 1946 32 1831.Google Scholar
Grim, R E, A unique clay from the Goose Lake, Illinois, area Am. Ceramic Soc. Jour. 1939 22 157164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grim, R E, Relation of clay mineralogy to origin and recovery of petroleum Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists Bull. 1947 31 14911499.Google Scholar
Gruner, B Vogel, R E, Das Quellungsvermögen von Kalzium- und Natrium-Bentonit und seine Deutung Kolloid-Zeitschr. 1950 118 100110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, H N Thompson, H Nuss, F, Ability of drilling mud to lift cuttings Am. Inst. Min. Eng. Trans. 1950 189 3546.Google Scholar
Hamilton, W B, Playa sediments of Rosamond Dry Lake, California Jour. Sedimentary Petrology 1951 21 147150.Google Scholar
Harth, P E, Application of mud-laden fluids to oil or gas wells U. S. Patent 1,991,637, of Feb. 19, 1935 1935.Google Scholar
Hauser, E A, Modified gel forming clay and process of producing same U. S. Patent 2,531,427, of Nov. 28, 1950 1950.Google Scholar
Hauser, E A, Application of drilling fluids: U. S. Patent 2,531,812, of Nov. 28, 1950 1950.Google Scholar
Hauser, E A Jordan, J W, Argiles “organo-philes” Silicates Ind. 1952 17 910.Google Scholar
Hauser, E A Reed, C E, Rheopexy in bentonite Am. Chem. Soc. Jour. 1936 58 1822.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herrick, H N, Flow of drilling mud Am. Inst. Min. Eng. 1932 98 476494.Google Scholar
Himel, C M Lee, E G, Drilling fluids and methods of using same U. S. Patent 2,570,947, of Oct. 9, 1951 1951.Google Scholar
Johnston, N Beeson, C M, Water permeability of reservoir sands Am. Inst. Min. Eng. Trans. 1945 160 4355.Google Scholar
Jones, P H, Field control of drilling mud Am. Petroleum Inst., Drilling and Production Practice, 1937 1938 2429.Google Scholar
Jones, P H Babson, B C, Evaluation of rotary drilling muds Am. Petroleum Inst., Drilling and Production Practice 1936 2233.Google Scholar
Kennedy, H T Teplitz, A J, Drilling fluid: U. S. Patent 2,337,296, of Dec. 21, 1943 1943.Google Scholar
Knapp, A, Action of mud-laden fluids in wells Am. Inst. Min. Eng. Trans. 1923 69 10761100.Google Scholar
Lancaster, E H Jr. Mitchell, M E Jr., Control of conventional and lime-treated muds in southwest Texas Am. Inst. Min. Eng. Trans. 1949 179 357371.Google Scholar
Larsen, D H, Methods of determining the filtration characteristics of drilling muds Petroleum Eng., Sept. 1938 1938 42 4446.Google Scholar
Larsen, D H, Colloidal features of drilling fluids Colloid chemistry 1946 6 509530.Google Scholar
Larsen, D H, Well drilling fluid base material and process U. S. Patent 2,417,307, of March 11, 1947 1947.Google Scholar
Loomis, A G Ford, T F Fidiam, J F, Colloid chemistry of clay drilling fluids Am. Inst. Min. Eng. Trans. 1941 142 8699.Google Scholar
Lummus, J L Dunn, T H, A new type of oil base drilling fluid Am. Petroleum Inst., Paper presented at Spring meeting, Casper, Wyoming, April 24, 1952 1952.Google Scholar
McCray, A W, Chemistry and control of lime base drilling muds Petroleum Eng., Nov. 1949 1949 B54.Google Scholar
Marshall, C E, The colloidal properties of the clays as related to their crystal structure Jour. Phys. Chemistry 1937 41 935942.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Melrose, J C Lilienthal, W B, Plastic flow properties of drilling fluids. Measurement and application Jour. Petroleum Technology 1951 3 6 6159.Google Scholar
Métrot, R, La rhéologie des suspensions. Application aux boues de forage Rev. inst. frang. Ptrole 1951 6 319.Google Scholar
Nahin, P G Merrill, W C Grenall, A Grog, R S, Mineralogical studies of California oil-bearing formations. I. Identification of clays Jour. Petroleum Technology 1951 3 151158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nowak, T J Kruger, R F, Effect of mud filtrates of mud particles on the permeabilities of cores World Oil 1951 133 1 1125.Google Scholar
van Olphen, H, Verpompbaarheid, rheologie en viscosi-metrie van boorvloeistoffen Geologie en Mijnbouw 1950 12 188194.Google Scholar
van Olphen, H, Pumpability, rheological properties, and viscometry of drilling fluids Inst. Petroleum, Jour. 1950 36 223234.Google Scholar
van Olphen, H, Stabilization of montmorillonite sols by chemical treatment [in English] Rec. trav. chim. 1950 69 13081312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Olphen, H, Chemical treatment of drilling fluids [in English] Diss., Tech Hog. Delft. 1951.Google Scholar
van Olphen, H, Rec. trav. ehim. pays bas 1951 69 1308.Google Scholar
Pigott, R J S, Mud flow in drilling Am. Petroleum Inst., Drilling and Production Practice 1941 1942 91103.Google Scholar
Prokop, C L, Radial filtration of drilling mud Jour. Petroleum Technology, Petroleum Trans. 1952 195 510.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raistrick, B, The influence of foreign ions on crystal growth from solution. I. The stabilization of the supersaturation of calcium carbonate solutions by anions possessing O-P-O-P-0 chains Faraday Soc., Discussions 1949 5 234237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rolshausen, P W Bishkin, S L, Oil base hydratable drilling fluid U. S. Patent 2,099,825, of Nov. 23, 1937 1937.Google Scholar
Ross, C S, Sedimentary analcity Am. Mineralogist 1941 26 627629.Google Scholar
Roth, R S, The structure of montmorillonite in relation to the occurrence and properties of certain bentonites Univ. Microfilms, Pub. 2741, Microfilm Abstracts 1951 11 991992.Google Scholar
Shaw, B T Humbert, R P, Electron micrographs of clay minerals Soil Sci. Soc. America Proc 1941 6 146149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sherborne, J E, Rotary drilling fluids U. S. Patent 2,551,768, of May 8, 1951 1951.Google Scholar
Speller, F N et al. , Report of special subcommittee on corrosion fatigue of drill pipe Am. Petroleum Inst. Proc, sec. 4 1936 17 6769.Google Scholar
Speller, P N, Prevention of corrosion fatigue failures U. S. Patent 2,132,586, of October 11, 1938 1938.Google Scholar
Suter, H H, Mineralogie und Petrographie in der Erdölindustrie Schweiz. Mineralog. and Petrograph. Mitt. 1948 28 1235.Google Scholar
Temple, S, Composition and treatment of drilling fluids U. S. Patent 2,571,093, of October 16, 1951 1951.Google Scholar
Verwey, E J W Overbeek, J Th G, Theory of the stability of lyophobic colloids Elsevier Pub. Co., Inc. 1948.Google Scholar
Wagner, C B, Drilling fluids and methods of use V. S. Patent 2,425,768, of August 19, 1947 1947.Google Scholar
Wayne, T B, Treatment of drilling fluids U. S. Patent 2,294,877, of September 1, 1942 1942.Google Scholar
Wayne, T B, Treatment of drilling fluids U. S. Patent 2,553,224, of May 15, 1951 1951.Google Scholar
Weber, E, The liquefaction of clays by alkalis, and the use of fluid clay casting in the ceramic industry Ceramic Soc. [Eng.], Trans. 1909 8 1122.Google Scholar
Williams, C E Jr. Bruce, G H, Carrying capacity of drilling muds Jour. Petroleum Technology 1951 3 4 4111.Google Scholar
Williams, P J Neznayko, M Weintritt, D J, The effect of exchangeable bases on the colloidal properties of bentonites Paper presented at Colloid Symposium, Los Angeles, June 16, 1952 1952.Google Scholar
Williams, M Cannon, G E, Evaluation of filtration properties of drilling muds Am. Petroleum Inst., Drilling and Production Practice 1939 2028.Google Scholar
Yovanovich, B, Ā propos des argiles smectiques Soc. Géol. France, Compte rendu 1936 1936 104105.Google Scholar