Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T23:18:59.821Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Sorption of Boron by Hydrous Al-Oxide

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2024

S. G. de Bussetti ,
E. A. Ferreiro  and
A. K. Helmy
S. G. de Bussetti
Affiliation:
Universidad Nacional del Sur, 8000 Bahía Blanca, República Argentina
E. A. Ferreiro
Affiliation:
Universidad Nacional del Sur, 8000 Bahía Blanca, República Argentina
A. K. Helmy
Affiliation:
Universidad Nacional del Sur, 8000 Bahía Blanca, República Argentina
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Boron sorption by hydrous Al-oxide was studied as a function of concentration, pH, temperature and in the presence of oxalate and phosphate. For comparison sorption of B was also measured with charcoal as adsorbent.

At constant pH a Langmuir type equation was found to fit the results well at pH values below 7.2 where only boric acid molecules are present in solution. B sorption was dependent on pH with maximum sorption at pH 8.5. Oxalate and phosphate ligands form strong bonds to AI and were found to reduce B sorption. Sorption of boric acid molecules decreased with increasing temperature and the isosteric heat of reaction was 13.8 kJ mol−1. These results indicate that there are two mechanisms of sorption on hydrous Al-oxide, physical sorption of boric acid molecules and ligand exchange (chemisorption) of borate, and both mechanisms are favored onto the oxide.

Keywords

BoronHydrous Al-oxidepH
Type
Research Article
Information
Clays and Clay Minerals , Volume 43 , Issue 1 , February 1995 , pp. 58 - 62
Copyright
Copyright © 1995, The Clay Minerals Society

References

Basset, R. L., 1980. A critical evaluation of the thermodynamic data for boron ions, ion pairs, complexes and polyanions in aqueous solution at 298.15 K and 1 bar. Geochimica and Cosmochemica Acta 44: 1151–1160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beyrouty, C. A., Van Scoyoc, G. E., and Feldkamp, J. R. 1984 . Evidence supporting specific adsorption of boron on synthetic aluminium hydroxides. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 48: 284–287.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, R. C., 1964. Crystal Chemistry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 410 pp.Google Scholar
Giles, C. H., and Trivedi, A. S. 1969 . A rapid method of determination of specific surface of solids by dye adsorption. London: Chem Ind., 1426–1427.Google Scholar
Goldberg, S., and Glauberg, R. A. 1985 . Boron adsorption on aluminium and iron oxide minerals. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 49: 1374–1379.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graham, D., 1953. The characterization of physical adsorption systems. I. The equilibrium function and standard free energy of adsorption. J. Phys. Chem. 57: 665–669.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gupta, S. K., and Stewart, J. W. B. 1975 . The extraction and determination of plant available boron in soils. Schweizerische landwirtschaftliche Forschung 14: 153–169.Google Scholar
Hatcher, J. T., and Bower, C. A. 1958 . Equilibria and dynamics of boron adsorption by soils. Soil Sci. 85: 319–323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Helmy, A. K., and Ferreiro, E. A. 1976 . The aluminium oxide aqueous interface and the point of zero charge. Z. phys. Chemie 257: 881–892.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hingston, F. J., 1964. Reaction between boron and clays. Aust. J. Soil. Res. 2: 83–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keren, R., and Bingham, F. T. Boron in water, soils and plants. In Adv. Soil Science. Stewart, B. A., 1985 ed., Vol. 1, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 229–276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kluge, R., and Beer, K. 1979 . Einfluss des pH-Wertes auf die B-adsorption von aluminiumhydroxigel, tonmineralen und boden. Arch. Acken u. Pflanzenkun u. Bodenkunde Berlin 23: 270–287.Google Scholar
Mattigod, S. V., Frampton, J. A., and Lim, C. H. 1985 . Effect of ion-pair formation on boron adsorption by kaolinite. Clays & Clay Miner. 33: 433–437.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McPhail, M., Page, A. L., and Bingham, F. T. 1972 . Adsorption interactions of monosilisic and boric acid on hydrous oxide of iron and aluminum. Proc. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. 36: 510–514.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, G., Radke, C. J., and Prausnitz, J. M. 1985 . Adsorption of weak organic electrolytes from dilute aqueous solutions onto activated carbon. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 103: 466–483.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peinemann, N., and Helmy, A. K. 1977 . Sorption of phosphate by hydrous oxides of aluminium and iron. J. Electroanal. Chem. 78: 325–330.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Phillipson, T., 1953. Boron in plant and soil with special regard to Swedish agriculture. Acta Agr. Scand. 3: 121–212.Google Scholar
Prasad, M., 1978. Extent of boron adsorption and its relationship to soil properties in some west indian soils. Comun. Soil Sci. & Plant Analysis 9: 203–214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sims, J. R., and Bingham, H. T. 1968 . Retention of boron by layer silicates, sesquioxides and soil minerals. II. Sesquioxides. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc. 32: 364–369.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singh, S. P. N., and Mattigod, S. V. 1992 . Modeling boron adsorption on kaolinite. Clays & Clay Miner. 40: 192–205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singh, M., 1971. Equilibrium adsorption of boron in soils and clays. Geoderma 5: 209–217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Young, D. M., and Crowell, A. D. 1962 . Physical Adsorption of Gases. London: Butterworth, 426.Google Scholar