Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T08:29:39.751Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Smectite Clay Adsorption of Aflatoxin vs. Octahedral Composition as Indicated by FTIR

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2024

M. G. Tenorio Arvide ,
I. Mulder ,
A. L. Barrientos Velazquez  and
J. B. Dixon
M. G. Tenorio Arvide
Affiliation:
Soil and Crop Sciences Department, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA
I. Mulder
Affiliation:
Soil and Crop Sciences Department, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA
A. L. Barrientos Velazquez
Affiliation:
Soil and Crop Sciences Department, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA
J. B. Dixon*
Affiliation:
Soil and Crop Sciences Department, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA
*
* E-mail address of corresponding author: [email protected]
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The fungus Aspergillus flavus Link ex Fries can infect grains and oil seeds and develop Aflatoxin B1 (AfB1) in the fieldor in storage. Aflatoxin contamination is a serious health hazard — it is extremely toxic and hepatocarcinogenic for animals and humans. A practical approach to solve this problem is to use smectite clay as an amendment to animal feed. The objective of this research is to investigate smectite clay—AfB1 interactions by employing Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy to determine how clay composition influences AfB1 adsorption by smectites. When AfB1 was present in the clay, the spectral region from 1800 to 1300 cm−1 was altered, and the regions between 4000 and 1800 and 1300 and 400 cm−1 were unchanged except for the intensity in the broad region near 3400 cm−1 related to the abundance of water. The 1300–400 cm−1 region is attributed only to smectite clay properties, and it relates to the relative adsorption potential of the different smectites. Bonding between AfB1 and smectite clay appears to be in the furan rings. Other possible bonding is with the two oxygens in the coumarin ring of AfB1 and interlayer cations or their associated water molecules. The FTIR evidence of octahedral Fe in smectite and amorphous silica in the clays both indicate greater AfB1 adsorption potential. Other smectites with spectral absorption indicating predominantly Al in the octahedral positions adsorbed less AfB1.

Keywords

AflatoxinAdsorption CapacityCancer PreventionFTIRSmectite Clay
Type
Article
Information
Clays and Clay Minerals , Volume 56 , Issue 5 , October 2008 , pp. 571 - 578
Copyright
Copyright © The Clay Minerals Society 2009

References

Asao, T. Büchi, G. Abdel-Kader, M.M. Chang, S.B. Wick, E. L. and Wogan, G.N., 1963 Aflatoxin B and G Journal of the American Chemical Society 85 1706–1707 10.1021/ja00894a050.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Asao, T. Büchi, G. Abdel-Kader, M.M. Chang, Wick, E.L. and Wogan, G.N., 1965 The structures of aflatoxins B and G1 Journal of the American Chemical Society 87 882–886 10.1021/ja01082a031.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Büchi, G. Foulkes, D.M. Kurono, M. and Mitchell, G.F., 1966 Total synthesis of racemic aflatoxin B1 Journal of the American Chemical Society 88 4534 10.1021/ja00971a061.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Busby, W.F. Jr. and Wogan, G.N. (1984) Aflatoxins. Chapter 16 in: Chemical Carcinogens 2nd edition vol. 2. (Searle, Charles E., editor). American Chemical Society, Washington D.C.Google Scholar
Ciegler, A. and Peterson, R.E., 1968 Aflatoxin detoxification: Hydroxydihydro-aflatoxin B1 American Society for Microbiology 16 665–666.Google Scholar
Coates, J. and Meyers, R.A., 2000 Interpretation of infraredspectra, a practical approach Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry Chichester, UK John Wiley & Sons Ltd 10815–10837.Google Scholar
Cole, R.J. and Cox, R.H., 1981 Handbook of Toxic Fungal Metabolites New York Academic Press.Google Scholar
Coulombe, R.A. Jr., Sharma, R.P. and Salunkhe, D.K., 1991 Aflatoxins Mycotoxins and Phytoalexins Boca Raton, Florida, USA CRC Press 103–143.Google Scholar
Davies, J.E.D. and Jabeen, N., 2002 The adsorption of herbicides and pesticides on clay minerals and soils. Part 1. Isoproturon Journal of Inclusion Phenomena and Macrocyclic Chemistry 43 329–336 10.1023/A:1021272603936.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Desheng, Q. Fan, L. Yanhu, Y. and Niya, Z., 2005 Adsorption of aflatoxin B1 on montmorillonite Poultry Science 84 959–961 10.1093/ps/84.6.959.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dixon, J.B. Kannewischer, I. Tenorio Arvide, M.G. and Barrientos Velazquez, A.L., 2008 Aflatoxin sequestration in animal feeds by quality-labeled smectite clays: an introductory plan Applied Clay Science 40 201–208 10.1016/j.clay.2007.10.010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dixon, J.B. Moore, D.E. Agnihotri, N.P. and Lewis, D.E. Jr., 1970 Exchange of diquat2+ in soil clays, vermiculite, and smectite Soil Science Society of America Proceedings 34 805–808 10.2136/sssaj1970.03615995003400050037x.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gates, W.P. and Kloprogge, J.T., 2005 Infrared spectroscopy and the chemistry of dioctahedral smectites The Applications of Vibrational Spectroscopy to Clay Minerals and Layered Double Hydroxides Aurora, Colorado The Clay Minerals Society 125–168.Google Scholar
Grant, P.G. and Phillips, T.D., 1998 Isothermal adsorption of aflatoxin B1 on HSCAS clay Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry 46 599–605 10.1021/jf970604v.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gonzalez-Pradas, E. Socías-Viciana, M. Saifi, M.D. Ureña-Amate, F. Flores Céspedes, M. Fernández-Pérez, M. and Villafrance-Sánchez, M., 2003 Adsoption of atrazine from aqueous solution on heat treated kerolites Chemospere 51 85–93 10.1016/S0045-6535(02)00814-7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hartley, R.D. Nesbitt, B.F. and O’Kelly, J., 1963 Toxic metabolites of aspergillus flavus Nature 198 1056–1059 10.1038/1981056a0.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heathcote, J.G. and Hibbert, J.R., 1978 Aflatoxins: Chemical and Biological Aspects Elsevier Developments in Food Science 212 pp.Google Scholar
Homenauth, O.P. and McBride, M.B., 1994 Adsorption of aniline on layer silicate clays and an organic soil Soil Science Society of America Journal 58 347–354 10.2136/sssaj1994.03615995005800020014x.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson, M.L. Tyler, S.A. Willis, A.L. Bourbeau, G.A. and Pennington, R.P., 1948 Weathering sequence of clay-size minerals in soils and sediments. I. Fundamental generalizations Journal of Physical and Colloid Chemistry 52 1237–1260 10.1021/j150463a015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kannewischer, I. Tenorio Arvide, M.G. White, G.N. and Dixon, J.B., 2006 Smectite clays as adsorbents of aflatoxin B1: initial steps Clay Science, Japan 12 199–204 Supplement 2.Google Scholar
Kannewisher, I., 2006 Smectite clay adsorbents of aflatoxin B1 to amendanimal feed College Station, TX, USA Texas A&M University 96 pp.Google Scholar
Karathanasis, A.D., Dixon, J.B. and Schulze, D.G., 2002 Mineral equilibria in environmental soil systems Soil Mineralogy with Environmental Applications Madison, Wisconsin, USA Soil Science Society of America 109–151.Google Scholar
Kubena, L.F. Harvey, R.B. Bailey, R.H. Buckley, S.A. and Rottinghaus, G.E., 1998 Effects of a hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate (T-Bind™) on mycotoxicosis in young broiler chickens Poultry Science 77 1502–1509 10.1093/ps/77.10.1502.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Liu, D.L. Yao, D.S. Liang, R. Ma, L. Cheng, W.Q. and Gu, L.Q., 1998 Detoxification of aflatoxin B1 by enzymes isolated from Armillariella tabescens Food and Chemical Toxicology 36 563–574 10.1016/S0278-6915(98)00017-9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Madejová, J. Bujdák, J. Gates, W.P. and Komadel, P., 1996 Preparation and infrared spectroscopic characterization of reduced-charge montmorillonite with various Li contents Clay Minerals 31 233–241 10.1180/claymin.1996.031.2.09.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mulder, I. Barrientos Velazquez, A.L. Arvide Tenorio, M.G. White, G.N. and Dixon, J.B., 2008 Smectite clay sequestration of aflatoxin B1: Particle size and morphology Clays and Clay Minerals 56 559–571 10.1346/CCMN.2008.0560509.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nakamoto, K. and McCarthy, S.J., 1968 Spectroscopy and Structure of Metal Chelate Compounds New Jersey, USA John Wiley & Sons, Inc..Google Scholar
Nesbitt, B.F. O’Kelly, J. Sargeant, K. and Sheridan, A., 1962 Toxic metabolites of Aspergillus flavus Nature 195 1062–1063 10.1038/1951062a0.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Official Journal of the European Union, 2006 Commission decision of 12 July 2006 on special conditions governing certain foodstuffs imported from certain third countries due to contamination risks of these products by aflatoxins (notified under document number C(2006) 3113) 49 21.Google Scholar
Pavão, A.C. Neto, L.A.S. Neto, J.F. and Leão, M.B.C., 1995 Structure and activity of aflatoxins B and G Journal of Molecular Structure (Theochem) 337 57–60 10.1016/0166-1280(94)04104-Z.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petit, S., Bergaya, F. Theng, B.K.G. and Lagaly, G., 2006 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Handbook of Clay Science Amsterdam Elsevier 10.1016/S1572-4352(05)01032-9.Google Scholar
Phillips, T.D., 1999 Dietary clay in the chemoprevention of Aflatoxin-induced disease Toxicological Sciences 52 118–126 10.1093/toxsci/52.suppl_1.118 (Supplement).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Phillips, T.D. Lemke, S.L. and Grant, P.G., 2002 Characterization of clay-based enterosorbents for the prevention of aflatoxicosis Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 504 157–171 10.1007/978-1-4615-0629-4_16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Phillips, T.D. Sarr, A.B. and Grant, P.G., 1995 Selective chemisorption and detoxification of alflatoxins by phyllosilicate clay Natural Toxins 3 204–213 10.1002/nt.2620030407.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sargeant, K. Sheridan, A. O’Kelly, J. and Carnaghan, R.B.A., 1961 Nature 192 1096–1097 10.1038/1921096a0.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schoental, R., 1967 Aflatoxins Annuual Reviews Pharmacology 7 343–356 10.1146/annurev.pa.07.040167.002015.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
van Soest, T.C. and Peerdeman, A.F., 1970 The crystal structure of Aflatoxin B1. I. The structure of the chloroform solvate of Aflatoxin B1 and the absolute configuration of aflatoxin B1 Acta Crystallographica B26 1940–1947 10.1107/S0567740870005228.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Soest, T.C. and Peerdeman, A.F., 1970 The crystal structure of Aflatoxin B1. II. The structure of an orthorhombic and a monoclinic modification Acta Crystallographica B26 1947–1955 10.1107/S056774087000523X.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Soil Survey Staff (1996) Soil Survey Laboratory Manual. Soil Survey Investigations Report No. 42 Version 3. United States Department of Agriculture.Google Scholar
Strosnider, H. Azziz-Baumgartner, E. Banziger, M. Bhat, R.V. Breiman, R. Brune, M.N. DeCock, K. Dilley, A. Groopman, J. Hell, K. Henry, S.H. Jeffers, D. Jolly, C. Jolly, P. Kibata, J.N. Lewis, L. Liu, X. Luber, G. McCoy, L. Mensah, P. Miraglia, M. Misore, A. Njapau, H. Ong, C.N. Onsongo, M.T.K. Page, S.W. Park, D. Patel, M. Phillips, T. Pineiro, M. Pronczuk, J. Rogers, H.S. Rubin, C. Sabino, M. Schaafsma, A. Shephard, G. Stroka, J. Wild, C. Williams, J.T. and Wilson, D., 2006 Workgroup report: public health strategies for reducing aflatoxin exposure in developing countries Environmental Health Perspectives 114 1898–1903 10.1289/ehp.9302.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tomašević-Čanovič, M. Dumić, M. Vurkićević, O. Radošević, P. Rajić, I. and Palić, T., 1994 The adsorption effects of a mineral adsorber of the clinoptilolite type part I. Adsorption of aflatoxins B1 and G2 Acta Venerinaria (Belgrad) 44 309–318.Google Scholar
Tomašević-Čanović, M. Dumić, M. Vurkićević, O. Duričić, M. and Jovanović, S., 1996 Adsorption effects of a mineral adsorber of the clinoptilolite basis part II. Adsorption behaviour in the presence of aminoacids and vitamins Acta Venerinaria (Belgrade) 46 227–234.Google Scholar
Undabeytia, T. Shlomo, N. and Baruch, R., 2000 Organo-clay formulations of the hydrophobic herbicide norflurazon yieldreduce leaching Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry 48 4767–4773 10.1021/jf9907945.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Urbanek, R., 1997 Syntheses and mechanistic studies of the potent mycotoxin aflatoxin B1. Student seminar program for organic and biological specialty areas USA Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota.Google Scholar
White, G.N. and Dixon, J.B., 2003 Soil Mineralogy Laboratory Manual 9 College Station, Texas 77843-2474, USA Published by the authors, Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, Texas A&M University.Google Scholar
.Google Scholar
Web site visitedon 10-21-2007: .Google Scholar