Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-04T21:04:36.226Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Electronic Structure of the Cronstedtite Layer

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2024

Ľubomír Benco
Affiliation:
Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences, 842 36 Bratislava, Slovakia
Ľubomír Smrčok
Affiliation:
Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences, 842 36 Bratislava, Slovakia
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The bonding in a cronstedtite layer was studied using a ninefold ordered supercell band structure calculation. The tight-binding scheme based upon the extended Hückel method was used to predict the electronic structure. The size of the problem was 162 atoms with 798 valence orbitals. The calculation showed different orbital interactions of oxygen p-orbitals with neighboring atoms with respect to the position in the layer. Substitution of Fe for Si in the terahedra reduced the role of the valence p-orbitals of the central Fe atoms. The d-orbitals of Fe were split in accordance with the rule of t2g-eg splitting. Although the density of states at the Fermi level was high, the partially filled 3d-bands were too narrow to permit normal metallic conduction.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1995, The Clay Minerals Society

References

Albright, T. A., Burdet, J. K., and Whangbo, M.-H. 1985 . Orbital Interactions in Chemistry. New York: Wiley-Interscience Pub., 229257.Google Scholar
Aronowitz, S., Coyne, L., Lawless, J., and Rishpon, J. 1982 . Quantum-chemical modeling of smectite clays. Inorg. Chem. 21: 35893593.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benco, Ľ., and Smrčok, Ľ. 1994 . Ab initio calculated electron densities for tetrahedral sheet [H2Si2O5]$iF in phyllosilicates. Phys. Chem. Miner. 21: 401406.Google Scholar
Bleam, W. F., and Hoffmann, R. 1988a . Isomorphous substitution in phyllosilicates as an electronegativity perturbation: Its effect on bonding and charge distribution. Inorg. Chem. 27: 31803186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bleam, W. F., and Hoffmann, R. 1988b . Orbital interactions in phyllosilicates: Perturbations of an idealized two-dimensional, infinite silicate frame. Phys. Chem. Miner. 15: 398408.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Breeze, A., and Perkins, P. G. 1973 . Energy band structure of silica. J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. II 69: 12371242.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coey, J. M. D., Bakas, T., McDonagh, C. M., and Litters, F. J. 1989 . Electrical and magnetic properties of cronstedtite. Phys. Chem. Miner. 16: 394400.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibbs, G. V., 1982. Molecules as models for bonding in silicates. Amer. Miner. 67: 421450.Google Scholar
Harrison, W. A., 1980. Electronic Structure and the Properties of Solids. San Francisco: Freeman Press, 34.Google Scholar
Hoffmann, R., 1963. An extended Hiickel theory. I. Hydrocarbons. J. Chem. Phys. 39: 13971412.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoffmann, R., and Lipscomb, W. N. 1962 . Theory of polyhedral molecules. I. Physical factorizations of the secular equation. J. Chem. Phys. 36: 21792189.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoffmann, R., 1988. Solids and Surfaces. New York: VCH Pub. Inc., 78.Google Scholar
Joswig, W., and Drits, V. A. 1986 . The orientation of the hydroxyl groups in dickite by X-ray diffraction. N. Jb. Miner. Mh. 1986: . 1922.Google Scholar
Smrčok, Ľ, Ďurovič, S., Petříček, V., and Weiss, Z. 1994 . Refinement of the crystal structure of cronstedtite 3T. Clays & Clay Miner. 42: 544551.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tossell, J. A., 1987. Quantum mechanical studies of Si-O and Si-F bonds in molecules and minerals. Phys. Chem. Miner. 14: 320326.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whangbo, M. H., Hoffmann, R., and Woodward, R. B. 1979 . Conjugated one and two dimensional polymers. Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. A 366: 2346.Google Scholar
Whangbo, M. H., Evain, M., Hungbanks, T., Kertesz, M., Wijeyesekera, S. D., Wilker, C., Zheng, C., and Hoffmann, R. 1988 . Extended Hückel Molecular, Crystal and Properties Package. QCPE Program No. 571, Indiana University.Google Scholar