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Effect of Polydispersity of Clay Platelets on the Aggregation and Mechanical Properties of Clay at the Mesoscale

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2024

Davoud Ebrahimi ,
Andrew J. Whittle  and
Roland J.-M. Pellenq
Davoud Ebrahimi
Affiliation:
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
Andrew J. Whittle
Affiliation:
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
Roland J.-M. Pellenq*
Affiliation:
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA Centre Interdisciplinaire de Nanosciences de Marseille, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, Campus de Luminy, 13288, Marseille Cedex 09, France 2, UMI 3466, CNRS-MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
*
*E-mail address of corresponding author: [email protected]
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Abstract

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The results from mesoscale simulations of the formation and evolution of microstructure for assemblies of Na-smectite particles based on assumed size distributions of individual clay platelets are presented here. The analyses predicted particle arrangements and aggregation (i.e. platelets linked in face—face configurations) and are used to link geometric properties of the microstructure and mechanical properties of the particle assemblies. Interactions between individual ellipsoidal clay platelets are represented using the Gay-Berne potential based on atomistic simulations of the free energy between two Na-smectite clay-platelets in liquid water, following a novel coarse-graining method developed previously. The current study describes the geometric (aggregate thickness, orientation, and porosity) and elastic properties in the ‘jammed states’ from the mesoscale simulations for selected ranges of clay particle sizes and confining pressures. The thickness of clay aggregates for monodisperse assemblies increases (with average stack thickness consisting of n = 3–8 platelets) with the diameter of the individualclay platelets and with the level of confining pressure. Aggregates break down at high confining pressures (50–300 atm) due to slippage between the platelets. Polydisperse simulations generate smaller aggregates (n = 2) and show much smaller effects of confining pressure. All assemblies show increased order with confining pressure, implying more anisotropic microstructure. The mesoscale simulations are also in good agreement with macroscopic compression behavior measured in conventional 1-D laboratory compression tests. The mesoscale assemblies exhibit cubic symmetry in elastic properties. The results for larger platelets (D = 1000 Å) are in good agreement with nano-indentation measurements on natural clays and shale samples.

Keywords

Clay AggregationMesoscale SimulationMicrostructurePolydispersityPotential of Mean Force
Type
Article
Information
Clays and Clay Minerals , Volume 64 , Issue 4 , August 2016 , pp. 425 - 437
Copyright
Copyright © The Clay Minerals Society 2016

Footnotes

This paper is published as part of a special issue on the subject of ‘Computational Molecular Modeling’. Some of the papers were presented during the 2015 Clay Minerals Society-Euroclay Conference held in Edinburgh, UK.

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