Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-dvmhs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-10-06T10:16:25.407Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A Mixed-Layer Clay Mineral Associated with an Evaporite

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2024

R. E. Grim ,
John B. Droste  and
W. F. Bradley
R. E. Grim
Affiliation:
University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
John B. Droste
Affiliation:
Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
W. F. Bradley
Affiliation:
Illinois Geological Survey, Urbana, Illinois, USA
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Clay partings in the ore beds in a New Mexico evaporite section include a range of mixed-layer clay mineral sequences of the corrensite type. Specimens range from nearly regular alternations to sequences which depart from regularity to moderate degrees. The ore bodies consist of halite, polyhalite, sylvite, magnesite, dolomite, carnallite, and iron oxides.

Observed x-ray diffraction effects from representative specimens are compared with synthesized effects for montmorillonite- or vermiculite-chlorite layer sequences.

It is concluded that the segregation of the abundant Mg interlayer content into specific, regularly spaced interlayers represents the equilibrium relationship between a montmorillonite-chlorite or vermiculite-chlorite mixed assemblage and a mildly acid, Mg2+-, Na+- and K+-rich environment.

Type
Article
Information
Clays and Clay Minerals (National Conference on Clays and Clay Minerals) , Volume 8 , February 1959 , pp. 228 - 236
Copyright
Copyright © The Clay Minerals Society 1959

References

Bradley, W. F. and Weaver, C. E. (1956) A regularly interstratifîed chlorite-vermiculite clay mineral: Amer. Min., v. 41, pp. 497–504.Google Scholar
Garrels, R. M. and Howard, Peter (1959) Reactions of feldspar and mica with water at low temperature and pressure: in Clays and Clay Minerals, 6th Conf., Pergamon Press, New York, pp. 68–88.Google Scholar
Lippman, Friedrich (1954) Uber einen Keuperton von Zaisersweiher bei Maulbronn: Heidelberg Beitr. Min., v. 4, pp. 130–134.Google Scholar
Schachtsehabel, P. (1940) Untersuchungen über die Sorption der Tonmineralien und organischen Bodenkolloide: Kolloid-Beihefle, v. 51, pp. 199–276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar