Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T10:40:55.519Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Clay Mineral Alteration in Some Indiana Soils

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2024

John B. Droste ,
N. Bhattacharya  and
Jack A. Sunderman
John B. Droste
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
N. Bhattacharya
Affiliation:
Benaras Hindu University, Benaras, U.P, India
Jack A. Sunderman
Affiliation:
Indiana Geological Survey, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

X-ray analyses of samples from thirteen soil profiles that were formed on glacial till, loess, and Mississippian limestones of Indiana indicate that (1) in some soil profiles chlorite of the parent material is changed completely to montmorillonite with intermediate stages of random mixed layers of chlorite-vermiculite-montmorillonite; (2) some of the illite of the parent material produces montmorillonite through random mixed layering of illite-montmorillonite, but the illite is not entirely altered in any profile; and (3) kaolinite may be produced as a weathering product, or it may remain unchanged from the parent material.

Type
General Session
Information
Clays and Clay Minerals (National Conference on Clays and Clay Minerals) , Volume 9 , February 1960 , pp. 329 - 342
Copyright
Copyright © The Clay Minerals Society 1960

Footnotes

Published with permission of the State Geologist, Indiana Department of Conservation, Geological Survey.

References

Barshad, Isaac (1955) Soil development: in Chemistry of Soil (edited by Bear, F. E.): Reinhold Publishing Corporation, New York, pp. 1–52.Google Scholar
Barshad, Isaac (1959) Factors affecting clay formation: in Clays and Clay Minerals, Pergamon Press, New York, v. 6, pp. 110–132.Google Scholar
Basset, W. A. (1960) Role of hydroxyl orientation in mica alteration: Bull. Ceol. Soc. Amer., v. 71, pp. 449–455.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradley, W. F. (1959) Current progress in silicate structures: in Clays and Clay Minerals, Pergamon Press, New York, v. 6, pp. 18–25.Google Scholar
Brindley, G. W., Oughton, B. M. and Robinson, K. (1950) Polymorphism of the chlorites, I. Ordered structures: Acta Cryst., v. 3, pp. 408–416.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butler, J. R. (1953) The geochemistry and mineralogy of rock weathering, I. The Lizard area, Cornwall: Geochim. et Cosmochim, Acta, v. 4, pp. 157–178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Droste, J. B. (1956) Alteration of clay minerals by weathering in Wisconsin tills: Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer., v. 67, pp. 911–918.Google Scholar
Droste, J. B. and Harrison, J. L. (1958) Division of Mississippian rocks in Indiana by clay- mineral variation (abstr.): Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer., v. 69, p. 1556.Google Scholar
Droste, J. B. and Tharin, J. C. (1958) Alteration of clay minerals in Illinoian till by weathering: Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer., v. 69, pp. 61–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frye, J. C., Willman, H. B. and Glass, H. D. (1960) Gumbotil, Accretion-gley, and the weathering profile: III. State Geol. Survey Circ. 295, 39 pp.Google Scholar
Garrels, R. M. and Howard, Peter (1959) Reactions of feldspar and mica with water at low temperature and pressure: in Clays and Clay Minerals, Pergamon Press, New York, v. 6, pp. 68–88.Google Scholar
Grim, R. E., Bradley, W. F. and White, W. A. (1957) Petrology of the Paleozoic shales of Illinois: III. State Geol. Survey Kept. Invest. 203, 35 pp.Google Scholar
Grim, R. E., Bray, R. H. and Bradley, W. F. (1937) The mica in argillaceous sediments: Amer. Min., v. 22, pp. 813–829.Google Scholar
Harrison, J. L. and Murray, E. H. (1959) Clay mineral stability and formation during weathering: in Clays and Clay Minerals, Pergamon Press, New York, v. 6, pp. 144–153.Google Scholar
Jackson, M. L. (1959) Frequency distribution of clay minerals in major great soil groups as related to the factors of soil formation: in Clays and Clay Minerals, Pergamon Press, New York, v. 6, pp. 133–143.Google Scholar
Jackson, M. L. (1960) Structural role of hydronium in layer silicates during soil genesis transactions: Trans. 7th Int. Cong. Soil Sci., In press.Google Scholar
Jackson, M. L. and Sherman, G. D. (1953) Chemical weathering of minerals in soils: in Advances in Agronomy. Academic Press, New York, v. 5, pp. 219–318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kovalev, G. A. (1956) X-ray research on iron-magnesian chlorites: Kristallografiia, v. 5, pp. 259–268.Google Scholar
Leininger, R. K., Droste, J. B. and Wayne, W. J. (1958) Expanding-lattice clay minerals in loess of southern Indiana and northern Kentucky (abstr.): Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer., v. 69, p. 1604.Google Scholar
Murray, E. H. and Leininger, R. K. (1956) Effect of weathering on clay minerals: in Clays and Clay Minerals, Natl. Acad. Sci.—Natl. Res. Council, pub. 456, pp. 340–347.Google Scholar
Serratosa, J. M. and Bradley, W. F. (1958) Determination of the orientation of OH bond axes in layer silicates by infrared absorption: J. Phys. Chem., v. 62, pp. 1164–1167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, J. L., Bailey, G. W. and Anderson, J. U. (1960) The influence of parent material and topography on soil genesis in the Midwest: Purdue Univ. Agr. Expt. Sta. Research Bull., no. 693, 20 pp.Google Scholar