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Cation Exchange of Organic Compounds on Montmorillonite in Organic Media

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2024

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Abstract

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Cation exchange of dimethyldioctadecylammonium (DMDO) ion for dimethylbenzyllauryl-ammonium (DMBL) ion previously reacted with centrifuged homoionic Na+ bentonite has been demonstrated. The amount of DMBL ion removed from the clay was determined by ultraviolet spectroscopy.

In order to shift the exchange equilibrium toward removal of the DMBL cation, a large excess of DMDO cation was required. At the limit of these experiments, it was found that 16 percent of the DMBL cation was exchanged.

Type
Symposium on Clay—Organic Complexes
Copyright
Copyright © The Clay Minerals Society 1960

References

Grim, R. E. (1953) Clay Mineralogy. McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., New York, 384 pp.Google Scholar
Jordan, J. W., (1949) Alteration of the properties of bentonite by reaction with amines: Min. Mag., v. 28, pp. 598605.Google Scholar
McAtee, J. L. (1959) Inorganic-organic-cation exchange on montmorillonite: Amer. Min., v. 44, pp. 12301236.Google Scholar