Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T20:41:48.554Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Nitrogen separation from natural gas by modified clinoptilolite

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2018

H. Faghihian*
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, University of Isfahan, Iran
M. Pirouzi
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, University of Isfahan, Iran
*

Abstract

Separation of nitrogen, the major impurity of natural gas, is necessary for quality improvement of the gas. In this study, purified and some ion-exchanged forms of clinoptilolite were used to separate N2 from natural gas. Competitive adsorption of mixtures of N2, CH4 and C2H6 by Cu2+ (Cu-Cp)-, Zn2+ (Zn-Cp)-, Ni2+ (Ni-Cp)- and Mn2+ (Mn-Cp)-exchanged samples was studied at different pressures and ambient temperature. Among the cations studied, Cu2+ has the lowest selectivity towards N2. Samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, BET N2 adsorption and wet chemical analysis techniques.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ackley, M.W. & Yang, R.T. (1990) Kinetic separation by pressure swing adsorption: method of characteristics model. American Institute of Chemical Engineering Journal, 36, 12291238.Google Scholar
Ackley, M.W. & Yang, R.T. (1991a) Adsorption characteristics of high-exchange clinoptilolites. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 30, 25232530.Google Scholar
Ackley, M.W. & Yang, R.T. (1991b) Diffusion in ionexchanged clinoptilolites. American Institute of Chemical Engineering Journal, 37, 16451656.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aguilar-Armenta, G., Hernandez-Ramirez, G., Flores-Loyola, E., Ugarte-Castaneda, A., Silva-Gonzalez, R., Tabares-Munoz, C., Jimenez-Lopez, A. & Rodriguez-Castellon, E. (2001) Adsorption kinetics of CO2, O2, and CFLi in cation-exchanged clinoptilolite. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 105, 13131319.Google Scholar
Breck, D.W. (1974) Zeolite Molecular Sieves. John Wiley & Sons, New York, USA.Google Scholar
Chao, C.C. (1990) Selective adsorption on magnesium-containing clinoptilolite, US Patent 4,964,889.Google Scholar
Frankiewicz, T.C. & Donnelly, R.G. (1983) Methane/nitrogen gas separation over the zeolite clinoptilolite by selective adsorption of nitrogen. Pp. 213233 in: Industrial Gas Separations (Whyte, T.E. Jr., Yon, C.M. & Wagener, E.H., editors). ACS Symposium Series, chapter 11. American Chemical Society, USA.Google Scholar
Jayaraman, A., Hernandez-Maldonado, A.J., Yang, R.T., Chinn, D., Munson, C.L. & Mohr, D.H. (2004) Clinoptilolites for nitrogen/methane separation. Chemical Engineering Science, 59, 24072417.Google Scholar
Maxwell, J.A. (1969) Rock and Mineral Analysis. John Wiley and Sons, Interscience, New York, USA, 298 pp.Google Scholar
Minato, H. & Tamura, T. (1978) Production of oxygen and nitrogen with natural zeolites. Pp. 509516 in: Natural Zeolites (Sand, L.B. & Mumpton, F.A., editors) Pergamon Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Torri, K., Hotta, K. & Asaka, M. (1975) Adsorption properties of cation exchange clinoptilolite. Nendo Kagaku, 15, 23.Google Scholar