Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-ckgrl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-19T13:06:51.408Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Intercalated Cu(II) benzimidazole complexes in the interlayer space of montmorillonite

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2018

V. Luptáková
Affiliation:
Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia
G. Plesch*
Affiliation:
Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia
*

Abstract

The results of EPR, UV-VIS and IR spectral studies show that benzimidazole forms various complexes with Cu(II) exchanged in the interlayer space of montmorillonite, depending on the acidity of the reaction medium during synthesis. In a nearly neutral solution a bis(benzimidazole)bis(aqua) Cu(II) cationic complex is formed. In a strongly basic solution, benzimidazole is bound to Cu(II) in the form of an anionic bifunctional ligand and a planar intercalated bis(benzimidazolate) Cu(II) complex is formed, where the benzimidazolate anion acts as a bridging ligand in the polymeric complex. The treatment in basic solution leads to partial illitization of the smectite. In a strongly acid solution, a nearly stoichiometric ionic exchange of benzimidazolium ion for Cu(II) ions takes place in the interlayer space of montmorillonite.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Akyuz, S., Akyuz, T. & Davies, J.E. (2000) FT-IR and FT-Raman spectroscopic investigation of adsorption of 2,2'-biquinoline by smectite group clay minerals from Anatolia. Vibrational Spectroscopy. 22, 11 – 17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Altaner, S.P. & Ylagan, R.E. (1997) Comparison of structural models of mixed-layer illite-smectite and reaction mechanism of smectite illitization. Clays and Clay Minerals. 45, 517534.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bauer, A. & Velde, B. (1999) Smectite transformation in high molar KOH solutions. Clay Minerals. 34, 259273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borah, B. & Wood, J.L. (1976) Complex hydrogen bonded cations. The benzimidazole benzimidazolium cation. Canadian Journal of Chemistry. 50, 24702481.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clementz, D.M., Pinnavaia, T.D. & Mortland, M.M. (1973) Stereochemistry of hydrated copper (II) ions on the interlamellar surfaces of layer silicates. An Electron spin resonance study. Journal of Physical Chemistry. 77, 196200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cordes, M.M. & Walter, J.L. (1968) Infrared and Raman studies of heterocyclic compounds II. Spectrochimica Ada A. 24, 14211429.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drolet, D.P., Manuta, D.M. & Lees, A.J. (1988) FTIR and XPS study of copper(II) complexes of imidazole and benzimidazole. Inorganica Chimica Acta. 146, 173180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fajnor, V. & Jesenak, K. (1996) Differential thermal analysis of montmorillonite. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry. 46, 489–493.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
He, H.P., Guo, J.G., Xie, X.D. & Peng, J.L. (2001) Location and migration of cations in Cu(II)-adsorbed montmorillonite. Environment International. 20, 347352.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hendershot, W.H. & Duquette, M. (1986) A simple barium chloride method for determining cation exchange capacity and exchangeable cations. Soil Science Society of America Journal. 50, 605–608.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jakab, I.N., Hernadi, K., Méhn, D., Pálinkó, I. & Kollár, T. (2003) Anchoring copper-amino acid complexes on silica or in montmorillonite – an FT-IR study. Journal of Molecular Structure. 651-653, 109-114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jesenák, K., Kuchta, L., Guller, L. & Fusková J. (1997) Physico-chemical properties of bentonite Stará Kremnièka-Jelšový Potok. Mineralia Slovaca. 29, 439442.Google Scholar
Kaim, W. & Schwederski, B. (1991) Bioanorganische Chemie. B.G. Teubner, Stuttgart, Germany.Google Scholar
Kharorapapong, N., Kuroda, K., Hashizume, H. & Ogawa, M. (2001) Solid state intercalation of 4,4'-bipyridine and l,2-di(4-pyridine)ethylene into the interlayer spaces of Co(II)-, Ni(II)- and Cu(II)- montmorillonites. Applied Clay Science. 19, 6976.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klement, R., Stock, F., Elias, H., Paulus, H., Pelikán, P., Valko, M. & Mazúr, M. (1999) Copper (II) complexes with derivatives of salen and tetrahydrosalen: a spectroscopic, electrochemical and structural study. Polyhedron. 18, 36173628.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCabe, R.W. (1996) Clay Chemistry. Pp. 313-376 in: Inorganic Material. (D.W. Bruce & D. O'Hare, editors). John Wiley and Sons, Ltd, Chichester, UK.Google Scholar
Mohan, S. & Sundaraganesan, N. (1991) FTIR and Raman studies of benzimidazole. Spectrochimica Acta A. 47, 11111115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plesch, G., Friebel, C., Warda, S.A., Sivý, J. & Švajlenová, O. (1997) Coordination geometries and cooperative ordering effects in copper (II) complexes with tridentate Schiff Base dianions. V. EPR spectra of (N-salicylidene-R,S-alaninato) copper(II) complexes with some derivatives of imidazole and pyrazole and structure of 1-methylimidazole (N-Salicylidene-R,Svalinato) copper(II). Transition Metal Chemistry. 22, 433440.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Porter, T.L., Hageman, M.E., Reynolds, B.P., Eastman, M.P. & Parnell, R.A. (1998) Inorganic/organic hostguest materials: Surface and interclay reactions of styrene with copper(II)-exchanged hectorite. Journal of Polymer Science B–Polymer Physics. 36, 673679.3.0.CO;2-C>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schoonheydt, R.A., Peigneur, P. & Uytterhoven, J.B. (1978) Complexes of ammonia and ethylendiamine with Cu(II) on Zeolite A. Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transaction. I, 74, 2550-2561.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sundberg, R.J. & Martin, R.B. (1974) Interaction of histidine and other imidazole derivatives with transition metal ions in chemical and biological systems. Chemical Rewiews. 74, 471–517.Google Scholar
Valko, M., Morris, H. Maziir, M., Mclnnes, E.J.L. & Mabbs, F.E. (1999) The high affinity binding site for copper(II) in human and dog serum albumins (an EPR study). Journal of Physical Chemistry. B103, 5591-5597.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xue, G., Zhang, J., Shi, G., Wu, Y. & Shuen, B. (1989) Spectroscopic studies on the polymerisation of benzimidazole with metallic copper. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transaction. II, 33–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yu, Wen-hai, Wang, Do-zhi, Zhu, Bin & Tong-zheng, Jin (1987) ESR spectra on montmorillonites. Solid State Communications. 63, 1041- 1042.Google Scholar
Yurdakul, S. & Yilmaz, C. (1999) Vibrational spectroscopic investigations of M(benzimidazole)2Ni(CN)4 and Cd(benzimidazole)Cl2 complexes. Vibrational Spectroscopy. 21, 127132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar