Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T10:39:02.353Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Impregnation of silver in zeolite–chitosan composite: thermal stability and sterility study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 May 2019

Kathrina Lois M. Taaca Open the ORCID record for Kathrina Lois M. Taaca [Opens in a new window] ,
Eleanor M. Olegario  and
Magdaleno R. Vasquez Jr
Kathrina Lois M. Taaca*
Affiliation:
Department of Mining, Metallurgical, and Materials Engineering, College of Engineering, University of the Philippines-Diliman, Quezon City, 1101Philippines
Eleanor M. Olegario
Affiliation:
Department of Mining, Metallurgical, and Materials Engineering, College of Engineering, University of the Philippines-Diliman, Quezon City, 1101Philippines
Magdaleno R. Vasquez Jr
Affiliation:
Department of Mining, Metallurgical, and Materials Engineering, College of Engineering, University of the Philippines-Diliman, Quezon City, 1101Philippines
*
*E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The solvent-casting method was used to synthesize a silver–zeolite–chitosan (AgZ-Ch) composite from Philippine natural zeolites. X-ray diffraction, ultraviolet–visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy, optical emission spectroscopy (OES), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential thermogravimetry (DTG) were used to investigate the different properties of the composite before and after plasma treatment. The major phase of the zeolite is Na-clinoptilolite with trace amounts of mordenite, feldspar and quartz. UV-Vis and OES analyses confirmed the presence of Ag and zeolite on the chitosan matrix. The decrease in the transmittance signal at 290 nm and the emission spectra of the discharge showed the presence of Ag I, Al I and Si I signals at 705–852 nm. The TGA and DTG curves revealed the thermal stability of the natural zeolites after ion exchange and after incorporation in the chitosan matrix, where the onset of degradation was observed to occur above ~37°C, the human body temperature. Bacterial count showed minimal growth of colonies on all samples, both pristine and plasma-treated, suggesting that the surface of the composites does not influence bacterial habitation. The fabricated composites meet the minimum requirements for biomedical application such as thermal stability with respect to the average human body temperature and absence of bacteria.

Keywords

surface interactionssilverzeoliteschitosanplasmadegradationtransmittance
Type
Article
Information
Clay Minerals , Volume 54 , Issue 2 , June 2019 , pp. 145 - 151
Copyright
Copyright © Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Guest Associate Editor: A. Dakovic

This paper was submitted to the 10th International Conference on the Occurrence, Properties, and Utilization of Natural Zeolites (Krakow, June 2018).

References

Akdeniz, Y. & Ulku, S. (2008) Thermal stability of Ag-exchanged clinoptilolite rich mineral. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 94, 703–710.Google Scholar
Alberto, A. (1975) The crystal structure of two clinoptilolites locality: Alpe di Siusi, Italy. Tschermaks Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen, 22, 25–37.Google Scholar
Alkrad, J., Shmeis, R., Alshwabkeh, I., Abazid, H. & Mohammad, H.A. (2017) Investigation of the potential application of sodium bentonite as an excipient in formulation of sustained release tablets. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 12, 259–265.Google Scholar
Barbosa, G., Debone, H., Severino, P. & da Silva, C. (2016) Design and characterization of chitosan/zeolite composite films effect of zeolite type and zeolite dose on the film properties. Materials Science and Engineering C, 60, 246–254.Google Scholar
Bogdanchikova, N., Petranovskii, V., Machorro, R., Sugi, Y., Soto, V.M. & Fuentes, S.M. (1999) Stability of silver clusters in mordenites with different SiO2/Al2O3 molar ratio. Applied Surface Science, 150, 58–64.Google Scholar
Bonferoni, M.C., Cerri, G., de’ Gennaro, M., Juliano, C. & Caramella, C. (2007) Zn2+-exchanged clinoptilolite-rich rock as active carrier for antibiotics in anti-acne topical therapy: in-vitro characterization and preliminary formulation studies. Applied Clay Science, 36, 95–102.Google Scholar
Cagomoc, C. & Vasquez, M. Jr (2016) Enhanced chromium adsorption capacity via plasma modification of natural zeolites. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 56, 01AF02.Google Scholar
Carretero, M.I. & Pozo, M. (2009) Clay and non-clay minerals in the pharmaceutical industry: part 1. Excipients and medical applications. Applied Clay Science, 46, 73–80.Google Scholar
Cerri, G., de’ Gennaro, M., Bonferoni, M.C. & Caramella, C. (2004) Zeolites in biomedical application: Zn-exchanged clinoptilolite-rich rock as active carrier for antibiotics in anti-acne topical therapy. Applied Clay Science, 27, 141–150.Google Scholar
Cerri, G., Farina, M., Brundu, A., Dakovic, A., Giunchedi, P., Gavini, E. & Rassu, G. (2016) Natural zeolites for pharmaceutical formulations: preparation and evaluation of a clinoptilolite-based material. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 223, 58–67.Google Scholar
Ciobanu, G., Carja, G. & Ciobanu, O. (2007) Preparation and characterization of polymer zeolite nanocomposite membranes. Materials Science and Engineering C, 27, 1138–1140.Google Scholar
Concepcion-Rosabal, B., Rodriguez-Fuentes, N., Bogdanchikova, N., Bosch, P., Avalos, M. & Lara, V.H. (2005) Comparative study of natural and synthetic clinoptilolites containing silver in different states. Microporous Mesoporous Materials, 86, 249–255.Google Scholar
Dardir, F., Mohamed, A., Abukhadra, M.R., Ahmed, E.A. &. Soliman, M.F. (2018) Cosmetic and pharmaceutical qualifications of Egyptian bentonite and its suitability as drug carrier for Praziquantel drug. European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 115, 320–329.Google Scholar
Demirci, S., Ustaoglu, Z., Yilmazer, G. & Sahin, F. (2013) Antimicrobial properties of zeolite-X and zeolite-A ion-exchanged with silver, copper, and zinc against a broad range of microorganism. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 172, 1652–1662.Google Scholar
Dizaj, S., Lotfipour, F., Barzegar-Jalali, M., Zarrintan, M.H. & Adibkia, K. (2014) Antimicrobial activity of the metals and metal oxide nanoparticles. Materials Science and Engineering C, 44, 278–284.Google Scholar
European Pharmacopoeia (2005) Bentonite, 5th edn. European Pharmacopoeia, Strasbourg, France.Google Scholar
Ferreira, L., Fonseca, A., Botelho, G., Almeida-Aguiar, C. & Neves, I.S. (2012) Antimicrobial activity of faujasite zeolites doped with silver. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 160, 126–132.Google Scholar
Ghadiri, M., Chrzanowski, W. & Rohanizadeh, R. (2015) Biomedical applications of cationic clay minerals. RSC Advance, 5, 29467.Google Scholar
Grundy, H. & Ito, J. (1974) The refinement of the crystal structure of a synthetic non-stoichiometric Sr-feldspar. American Mineralogist, 59, 1319–1326.Google Scholar
Inoue, Y., Hoshino, M., Takahashi, H., Noguchi, T., Murata, T., Kanzaki, Y., Hamashima, H. & Sasatsu, M. (2002) Bactericidal activity of Ag-zeolite mediated by reactive oxygen species under aerated conditions. Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry, 92, 37–42.Google Scholar
Iqbal, N., Abdul Kadir, M., Iqbal, S., Abd Razak, S.I., Rafique, M.S., Bakhsheshi-Rad, H.R., Hasbullah Idris, M., Khattak, M.A., Raghavendran, H.R.B. & Abbas, A.A. (2016) Nano-hydroxyapatite reinforced zeolite ZSM composites: a comprehensive study on the structural and in vitro biological properties. Ceramics International, 42, 7175–7182.Google Scholar
Levien, L., Prewitt, C. & Weidner, D. (1980) Structure and elastic properties of quartz at pressure P = 61.4 kbar. American Mineralogist, 65, 920–930.Google Scholar
Li, Y., Jiao, Y., Li, X. & Guo, Z. (2015) Improving the osteointegration of Ti6Al4V by zeolite MFI coating. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 460, 151–156.Google Scholar
Mansouri, N., Rikhtegar, N., Panahi, H.A., Atabi, F. & Shahraki, B.K. (2013) Porosity, characterization and structural properties of natural zeolite–clinoptilolite as a sorbent. Environment Protection Engineering, 39, 139–152.Google Scholar
Martucci, A., Sacerdoti, M., Cruciani, G. & Dalconi, C. (2003) In situ time resolved synchrotron powder diffraction study of mordenite. European Journal of Mineralogy, 15, 485–493.Google Scholar
Moisan, M., Barbeau, J., Crevier, M., Pelletier, J., Philip, N. & Saoudi, B. (2002) Plasma sterilization. Methods and mechanisms. Pure and Applied Chemistry, 74, 249–255.Google Scholar
Montallana, A., Cruz, C. & Vasquez, M Jr (2018) Antibacterial activity of copper-loaded plasma-treated natural zeolites. Plasma Medicine, 8, 1–10.Google Scholar
Namekawa, K., Shreiber, M., Aoyagi, T. & Ebara, M. (2014) Fabrication of zeolite polymer composite nanofibers for removal of uremic toxins from kidney failure patients. Biomaterials Science, 2, 674–679.Google Scholar
Navratil, Z., Trunec, D., Smid, R. & Lazar, L. (2006) A software for optical emission spectroscopy-problem formulation and application to plasma diagnostics. Czechoslovak Journal of Physics, 56, B944–B951.Google Scholar
Ninan, N., Grohens, Y., Elain, A., Kalarikkal, N. & Thomas, S. (2013) Synthesis and characterization of gelatin/zeolite porous scaffold. European Polymer Journal, 49, 2433–2445.Google Scholar
Nolan, H., Sun, D., Falzon, B.G., Chakrabarti, S., Padmanaba, D.B., Maguire, P., Mariotti, D., Yu, T., Jones, D., Andrews, G. & Sun, D. (2018) Metal nanoparticle–hydrogel nanocomposites for biomedical applications – an atmospheric pressure plasma synthesis approach. Plasma Processes and Polymers, 15, e1800112.Google Scholar
Olegario-Sanchez, E. (2016) Characterization and modification of Philippine natural zeolites by copper loading for environmental remediation by adsorption of hydrogen sulfide gas. Master's thesis. University of the Philippines-Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines.Google Scholar
Olegario-Sanchez, E. & Pelicano, C. (2017) Characterization of Philippine natural zeolite and its application for heavy metal removal from acid mine drainage (AMD). Key Engineering Materials, 737, 407–411.Google Scholar
Olegario, E., Pelicano, C., Dahonog, L. & Nakajima, H. (2019) Novel ZnO nanostructures on Philippine natural zeolite (PNZ) framework designed via thermal decomposition process of solution-based ZnCl2 precursor. Materials Research Express, 6, 015005.Google Scholar
Osonio, A. & Vasquez, M. Jr (2018) Plasma-assisted reduction of silver ions impregnated into a natural zeolite framework. Applied Surface Science, 432, 156–162.Google Scholar
Ramasubramanian, K., Severance, M., Dutta, P. & Ho, W. (2015) Fabrication of zeolite/polymer multilayer composite membranes for carbon dioxide capture: deposition of zeolite particles on polymer supports. Journal of Colloid Interface Science, 452, 203–214.Google Scholar
Taaca, K. & Vasquez, M Jr (2017) Fabrication of Ag-exchanged zeolite/chitosan composites and effects of plasma treatment. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 241, 383–391.Google Scholar
Taaca, K. & Vasquez, M Jr (2018) Hemocompatibility and cytotoxicity of pristine and plasma-treated silver-zeolite–chitosan composites. Applied Surface Science, 432, 324–331.Google Scholar
Taaca, K., Olegario-Sanchez, M. & Vasquez, M Jr (2017) Antibacterial properties of Ag-exchanged Philippine natural zeolite–chitosan composites. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1901, 030015.Google Scholar
Tomasevic-Canovic, M. (2005) Purification of natural zeolite–clinoptilolite for medical application – extraction of lead. Journal of Serbian Chemical Society, 70, 1335–1345.Google Scholar
US Pharmacopeia (2007) US Pharmacopeial Convention, Rockville, MD. (a) Bentonite, 1066; (b) purified bentonite, 1067; (c) microbial limit test. 83.Google Scholar
Uygun, A., Kiristi, M., Oksuz, L., Manolache, S. & Ulusoy, S. (2011) RF hydrazine plasma modification of chitosan for antibacterial applications. Carbohydrate Research, 346, 259–265.Google Scholar
Xiu, Z.-m., Zhang, Q.-b., Puppala, H.L., Colvin, V.L. & Alvarez, P.J.J. (2012) Negligible particle-specific antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles. Nano Letters, 12, 4271–4275.Google Scholar
Yu, L., Gong, J., Zeng, C. & Zhang, L. (2013) Preparation of zeolite-A/chitosan hybrid composites and their bioactivities and antimicrobial activities. Materials Science and Engineering C, 33, 3652–3660.Google Scholar
Zhang, Y., Yan, W., Sun, Z., Pan, C., Mi, X., Zhao, G. & Gao, J. (2015) Fabrication of porous zeolite/chitosan monoliths and their applications for drug release and metal ions adsorption. Carbohydrate Polymers, 117, 657–665.Google Scholar