Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T16:00:30.154Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Faecal pellets and the origin of vermicular glaucony

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2018

S. G. McMillan*
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand

Abstract

Vermicular glaucony grains exhibit external features which include longitudinal grooves, ridges and striations, and transverse partings, the last defining packets of green minerals oriented at right angles to the longitudinal features. The grooves and striations are reflected in internal structures, as are transverse partings in the form of transverse voids and micaceous cleavage. There are some gross similarities in the morphological features of vermicular glaucony with those described for decapod faecal pellets. However, reanalysis of the original evidence used to support formation of some vermicular glaucony from decapod faecal pellets highlights discrepancies and alternative explanations. This suggests that vermicular glaucony grains do not form by glauconization of decapod faecal pellets.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bailey, S.W. (1980) Summary of recommendations of the AIPEA nomenclature committee. Clay Miner. 15, 8593.Google Scholar
Basham, I.R. (1974) Mineralogical changes associated with deep weathering of gabbro in Aberdeenshire. Clay Miner. 10, 189202.Google Scholar
Bornhold, B.D. & Giresse, P. (1985) Glauconitic sediments on the continental shelf off Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. J. Sed. Pel. 55, 653664.Google Scholar
Boyer, P.S., Guinness, E.A., Lynch-Blosse, M.A. & Stolzman, R.A. (1977) Greensand fecal pellets from New Jersey. J. Sed. Pet. 47, 267280.Google Scholar
Carter, R.M. (1988) Post-breakup stratigraphy (Kaikoura Synthem: Cretaccous-Cenozoic) of the continental margin of southeastern New Zealand. N.Z,. J. Geol. Geophys. 31, 405429.Google Scholar
Galliher, E.W. (1935) Geology of glauconite. Bull. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. 19, 15691601.Google Scholar
Gilkes, R.J. & Suddhiprakarn, A. (1979) Biotite alteration in deeply weathered granite. 1: morpholgical, mineralogical, and chemical properties. Clays Clay Miner. 27, 349360.Google Scholar
Hänizschel, W. (1975) Treatise on invertebrate paleontology. Part W. Miscellanea. Supplement I. Trace fossil and problemutica. 2nd ed. Geological Society of America, Inc. and the University of Kansas. Boulder, Colorado and Lawrence, Kansas.Google Scholar
Kantorowicz, J. (1984) The nature, origin and distribution of authigenic clay minerals from Middle Jurassic Ravenscar and Brent Group sandstones. Clay Miner. 19, 359375.Google Scholar
Keller, W.D. & Hanson, R.F. (1975) Dissimilar fabrics by scan electron microscopy of sedimentary versus hydrothermal kaolins in Mexico. Clays Clay Miner. 23, 201204.Google Scholar
Mcconchie, D.M. & Lewis, D.W. (1980) Varieties of glauconite in late Cretaceous and early Tertiary rocks of the South Island of New Zealand, and new proposals for classification. N.Z. J. Geol. Geophys. 23, 413437.Google Scholar
Mcmillan, S.G. (1993) The Abbotsford Formation. PhD thesis, Univ. Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.Google Scholar
Norris, R.J., Carter, R.M. & Turnbull, I.M. (1978) Cainozoic sedimentation in basins adjacent to a major continental transform boundary in southern New Zealand. J. Geol. Soc. Lond. 135, 191205.Google Scholar
Odin, G.S. (1972) Observations nouvellessur la structure de la glauconie en accordion; description du processus de genese par neoformation. Sedimentology 19, 285294.Google Scholar
Odin, G.S. (editor) (1988) Green Marine Clays. Development in Sedimentology 45, Elsevier, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Odom, I.E. (1984) Glauconite and celadonite minerals. Pp. 554-572 in: Micas (Bailey, S.W., editor). Reviews in Mineralogy, 13, Mineralogical Society of America, Washington. DC.Google Scholar
Pryor, W.A. (1975) Biogenic sedimentation and alteration of argillaceous sediments in shallow-marine environments. Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. 86, 12441254.Google Scholar
Seed, D.P. (1965) The formation of vermicular pellets in New Zealand glauconites. Am. Miner. 50, 10971106.Google Scholar
Tapper, M. & Fanning, D.S. (1968) Glauconite pellets: similar X-ray patterns from individual pellets of lobate and vermiform morphology. Clays Clay Miner. 16, 275283.Google Scholar
Triplehorn, D.M. (1966) Morphology, internal structure, and origin of glauconite pellets. Sedimentology 6, 247266.Google Scholar
Weaver, C.E. (1989) Clays, Muds and Shales. Developments in Sedimentology 44, Elsevier, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Wermund, E.G. (1961) Glauconite in early Tertiary sediments of Gulf Coast Province. Bull. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. 45, 16671696.Google Scholar