Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-01T01:54:19.392Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Crystallochemical classifications of phyllosilicates based on the unified system of projection of chemical composition: III. The serpentine-kaolin group

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2018

A. Wiewióra*
Affiliation:
Institute of Geological Sciences, Polish Academy of Sciences, Al. Zwirki i Wigury 93, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland

Abstract

A unified system of projection of chemical composition, prepared initially for micas and chlorites, has been applied to minerals of the serpentine-kaolinite group. It has been shown that the chemical composition in the projection field is controlled by the formula, the unit of which is: (Si(2-x)Alx)O5(OH)4, where u+y+z=3, z=y-x. Using projection fields for different chemical systems it has been shown that among the most important end-members are kaolinite minerals, true serpentines, berthierine, brindleyite, amesite, cronstedtite, greenalite, nepouite and their analogues having different substitutions in the octahedral sheets.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bailey, S.W. (1988) Odinite, a new dioctahedral-trioctahedral Fe3+-rich 1:1 clay mineral. Clay Miner. 23, 237247.Google Scholar
Bayliss, P. (1981) Unit cell data of serpentine group minerals. Mineral. Mag. 44, 153156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maksimovič, A.P. & White, J.L. (1973) Infrared study of chromium-bearing halloysites. Proc. Int. Clay Conf. Madrid, 6173.Google Scholar
Maksimovič, Z. & Bish, D. (1978) Brindleyite, a nickel-rich aluminous serpentine mineral analogous to berthierine. Am. Miner. 63, 484489.Google Scholar
Zhoukhlistov, A.P. & Zvyagin, B.B. (1977) Crystal structure determination of chapmanite and bismutoferrite by high-voltage electron diffraction. Kristallographiya 22, 731738 (in Russian).Google Scholar