Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T08:28:54.516Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Beidellitic montmorillonite from Swansea, New South Wales

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2018

J. D. Hamilton
J. D. Hamilton*
Affiliation:
Division of Building Research, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Melbourne, Australia
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The minus 1μm fraction of an argillized vitric tuff, overlying the Wallarah Coal Seam near Swansea, N.S.W. is a nearly monomineralic (95%+) expandite clay, which hydrates and reacts to glycerol and heat treatments like montmorillonite. Results of X-ray, differential thermal, thermogravimetric and infrared absorption analyses confirm the general montmorillonoid character of the mineral, but chemical data indicate that much of its structure charge arises from substitutions in the tetrahedral zones of the lattice, as in beidellite rather than montmorillonite. The structural fOrmula deduced for the Ca++-saturated form of the minus 0.1μm clay is:

The distinctive behaviours of the heat-treated NH4+- and Li+-saturated structures also suggest that the mineral is a 'beidellitic montmorillonite' rather than a montmorillonite.

Type
Research Article
Information
Clay Minerals , Volume 9 , Issue 1 , July 1971 , pp. 107 - 123
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1971

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Booker, F.W. (I960) Tech. Rep. Dep. Mines N.S.W. 1957, 5, 10.Google Scholar
David, T.W.E. (1907) Geol. Surv. N.S.W. Mem. G.4.Google Scholar
Farmer, V.C. & Russell, J.D. (1964) Spectrochim. Acta 20, 1149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farmer, V.C. & Russell, J.D. (1967) Clays Clay Miner. 15, 121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamilton, J.D. (1966) J. Proc. Roy. Soc. N.S. W. 98, 221.Google Scholar
Hamilton, J.D. (1968) J. geol. Soc. Aust. 15(1), 9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loughnan, F.C. & See, G.T. (1959) Proc. Aust. Inst. Mining and Metall. 190, 85.Google Scholar
Macewan, D.M.C. (1960) The X-ray Identification and Crystal Structures of Clay Minerals (G. Brown editor), Chap. IV p. 143. Mineralogical Society, London.Google Scholar
Mcatee, J.L. (1958) Clays Clay Miner. 5, 279.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mooney, R.W., Keenan, A.G. & Wood, L.A. (1952) J. Am. chem. Soc. 74, 1371.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ross, G.J. & Mortland, M.M. (1966) Proc. Soil Sci. Am. 30, 337.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, J.D. & White, J.L. (1966) Clays Clay Miner. 14, 181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schollenberger, C.J. & Simons, R.H. (1945) Soil Sci. 59, 13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weir, A.H. & Greene-Kelly, R. (1962) Am. Miner. 47, 137.Google Scholar
White, J.L. & Burns, A.F. (1963) Science 141 (3583), 800.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed