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The Adsorption of Aromatic, Heterocyclic and Cyclic Ammonium Cations by Montmorillonite

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2018

E. F. Vansant
Affiliation:
Centrum voor Oppervlaktescheikunde en Colloïdale Scheikunde, De Croylaan 42, B-3030 Heverlee, Belgium
J. B. Uytterhoeven
Affiliation:
Centrum voor Oppervlaktescheikunde en Colloïdale Scheikunde, De Croylaan 42, B-3030 Heverlee, Belgium

Abstract

The adsorption of organic ions derived from ammonium, containing aromatic and saturated rings, was studied using different techniques. The ions with acid character produced a complicated set of reactions including aluminium extraction, proton adsorption, a real ion-exchange with the organic ions and an excess adsorption of ammonium salts. With non-acidic compounds only a stoichiometric ion-exchange process was observed. X-ray diffraction and infrared spectroscopy were used to determine the orientation of the organic ions and to characterize the nature of the co-adsorbed organic material.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1973

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