Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T05:49:38.690Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Thermal conductivity of selected claystones and mudstones from England

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2018

K. Midttømme ,
E. Roaldset  and
P. Aagaard
K. Midttømme
Affiliation:
Department of Geology and Mineral Resources Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7034 Trondheim
E. Roaldset
Affiliation:
Department of Geology and Mineral Resources Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7034 Trondheim
P. Aagaard
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1047, Blindern 0316 Oslo, Norway
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The claystones and mudstones investigated are London Clay, Fullers Earth, Oxford Clay and Kimmeridge Clay. The thermal conductivities were measured using a divided bar apparatus and the values measured perpendicular to layering ranged from 0.68 to 0.97 W/mK. Comparative measurements of thermal conductivities were carried out by the needle probe method and Middleton's method. Deviations of up to 50% were obtained between the needle probe and the divided bar method. The thermal conductivities estimated from the geometric mean model based on mineralogy and water content ranged from 0.87 to 2.01 W/mK, considerably higher than the measured values. A correlation was found between the grain size distributions of the samples and the measured thermal conductivities. This textural effect on the thermal conductivity is assumed to be the main reason for the low measured values and the lack of correlation between the measured and the calculated values.

Type
Research Article
Information
Clay Minerals , Volume 33 , Issue 1 , March 1998 , pp. 131 - 145
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Beziat, A., Dardaine, M. & Mouche, E. (1992) Measurements of the thermal conductivity of claysand and clay-graphite mixtures used as engineered barriers for high-level radioactive waste disposal. Appl. Clay Sci. 6, 245-263.Google Scholar
Blackwell, D.D. & Steele, J.L. (1989) Thermal Conductivity of Sedimentary Rocks: Measurement and Significance. Pp. 13–36 in: Thermal History of Sedimentary Basins. Methods and Case Histories. (Naeser, N.D. & McCulloh, T.H., editors). Springer-Verlag, New York.Google Scholar
Bloomer, J.R. (1981) Thermal conductivities of mudrocks in the United Kingdom. Q. J. Eng. Geol. 14, 357–362.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brendeng, E. & Frivik, P.E. (1974) New developement in design of equipment for measuring thermal conductivity and heat flow. Pp. 147–166 in: Heat Transmission Measurements in Thermal Insulations. ASTM STP 544, American Society for Testing and Materials.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brigaud, F. & Vasseur, G. (1989) Mineralogy, porosity and fluid control on thermal conductivity of sedimentary rocks. Geophys. J.. 98, 525–542.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brigaud, F., Chapman, D.S. & LeDouaran, S. (1990) Estimating thermal conductivity in sedimentary basins using lithological data and geophysical well logs. A.A.P.G. Bull. 74, 1459–1477.Google Scholar
Brindley, G.W. & Brown, G. (1980) Crystal Structures of Clay Minerals and their X-ray Identification. Monograph no. 5, Miner. Soc., London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cartwright, J.A. & Lonergan, L. (1996). Volumetric contraction during the compaction of mudrocks: a mechanism for the development of regional-scale polygonal fault systems. Basin Research, 9, 183–193.Google Scholar
Cornford, C. (1990) Source rocks and hydrocarbons of the North Sea. Pp. 294-361 in: Introduction to the Petroleum Geology of the North Sea (Glennie, K.W., editor), third edition. Blackwell Science, Oxford.Google Scholar
Demongodin, L., Pinoteau, B., Vasseur, G. & Gable, R. (1991) Thermal conductivity and well logs: a case study in the Paris basin. Geophys. J. Int. 105, 675–691.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Demongodin, L., Vasseur, G. & Brigaud, F. (1993) Anisotropy of thermal conductivity in clayey formations. Pp. 209–217 in: Basin Modelling: Advances and Applications. (Dore, A.G. et al., editors) Norwegian Petroleum Society Special Publication, No. 3, Elsevier, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Farouki, O.T. (1981) Thermal Properties of Soils. Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, CRREL Monograph 81-1.Google Scholar
Fjeldskaar, W., Prestholm, E., Guargena, G. & Stephenson, M. (1993) Mineralogical and diagenetic control on the thermal conductivity of the sedimentary sequences in the Bj∼moya Basin, Barents Sea. Pp. 445–453 in: Basin Modelling: Advances and Applications. (Dore, A.G. et al., editors) Norwegian Petroleum Society Special Publication, No. 3, Elsevier, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Gilliam, T.M. & Morgan, I.L. (1987) Shale: Measurement of Thermal Properties. Oak Ridge National Laboratory ORNLTM-10499.Google Scholar
Griffiths, C.M., Brereton, N.R., Beausillon, R. & Castillo, D. (1992) Thermal conductivity prediction from petrophysical data: a case study. Pp. 299–315 in: Geological Applications of Wireline Logs II (A. Hurst, Griffiths, C.M. & Worthington, P.F., editors), Geological Society Special Publication, No. 65.Google Scholar
Grunau, H.R., Blaser, R., Moser, H.J. & Ziegler, U. (1986) Overview of Cap Rocks for Hydrocarbon Accumulations. Vol. 1-6, Petroconsultants s.a., Geneva.Google Scholar
Horai, K. (1971) Thermal conductivity of rock-forming minerals. J. Geophys. Res. 76, 1278–1308.Google Scholar
Huggett, J.M. (1994) Diagenesis of mudrocks and concretions from the London Clay Formation in the London Basin. Clay Miner. 29, 693–707.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson, J.O. & Fookes, P.G. (1974) The relationship of the estimated former burial depth of the lower Oxford Clay to some soil properties. Q. J. Eng. Geol. 7, 137–181.Google Scholar
Jessop, A.M. (1990) Thermal Geophysics. Developments in Solid Earth Geophysics 17, Elsevier.Google Scholar
Johansen, Ø. (1975) Varmeledningsevne av jordarter. Dr. ing thesis, Norwegian Inst. of Technology, Trondheim, Norway.Google Scholar
Kvilhaug, T. (1995) Rock mechanical properties of mudstone in relation to petrology. Dr.ing. thesis, 1995:90, Norwegian Univ. Sci. Tech., Trondheim, Norway.Google Scholar
Kvilhaug, T., Midttomme, K. & Roaldset, E. (1993) Petrology and physical properties of clays and mudrocks. Field work and sampling in Great Britain - August 1992. Research programme on clays, claystones and shales in petroleum geology. Report No. 36. Norwegian Institute of Technology, Trondheim, 41 pp.Google Scholar
Middleton, M. (1993) A transient method of measuring the thermal properties of rocks. Geophysics, 58, 357–365.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Middleton, M. (1994) Determination of matrix thermal conductivity from dry drill cuttings. A.A.P.G. Bull, 78, 1790–1799.Google Scholar
Midttomme, K. & Roaldset, E. (1997) The influence of clay minerals on thermal conductivity of sedimentary rocks. Nordisk frrening for lerforskning, Meddelande nr. 11. Google Scholar
Midttømme, K., Roaldset, E. & Aagaard, P. (1997a) Thermal conductivities of argillaceous sediments. Pp. 131 –140 in: Modern Geophysics in Engineering Geology. (McCann, D.M., et al., editors). Geological Society Engineering Geology Special Publication, 12, 357–365.Google Scholar
Midttømme, K., Saettem, J. & Roaldset, E. (1997b) Thermal conductivity of unconsolidated sediments from Voring Basin, Norwegian Sea. (Middleton, M., editor). Nordic Petroleum Technology Series, 2, Nordisk energiforskningssamarbejde.Google Scholar
Morin, R. & Silva, A.J. (1984) The effects of high pressure and high temperature on some physical properties of ocean sediments. J. Geophys. Res. 89, 511–526.Google Scholar
Moore, D.M. & Reynolds, R.C. (1989) X-ray Diffraction and the Identification and Analysis of Clay Minerals. Oxford Univ. Press, New York.Google Scholar
Morris, K.A. (1980) Comparison of major sequences of organic-rich mud deposition in the British Jurassic. J. Geol. Soc. Lond. 137, 157–170.Google Scholar
North, F.K. (1985) Petroleum Geology. Unwin Hyman Inc. Second impression.Google Scholar
Penner, E. (1962) Thermal conductivity of saturated Leda clay. Geotechnique, 12, 168–175.Google Scholar
Penner, E. (1963) Anisotropic thermal conduction in clay sediments. Proe. Int. Clay Conf. Stockholm, 1, 365–376.Google Scholar
Poulsen, K.D., Saxov, S., Balling, N. & Kristiansen, J.I. (1981) Thermal conductivity measurements on Silurian limestones from the Island of Gotland, Sweden. Geologiske Förening i Stockholm Frrhandlingar, 103, 349–356.Google Scholar
Precede Users Guide (1992) Thermal conductivity prediction tool, Version 1.1 .PrecedeTM, ProCom a. s, Stavanger Norway.Google Scholar
Prestholm, E. & Fjeldskaar, W. (1993) Thermal conductivity anisotropy in sedimentary rocks, and its bearing on basin temperature predictions. Eur. Union of Geology VII Strasbourg, France 1993 Abstract Supplement, No.1 to Terra Nova, 5, 655.Google Scholar
Robertson, E.C. (1979) Thermal conductivity of rocks. Open File Report 79-356. United States Department of the Interior, U.S Geological Survey.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rundberg, Y. (1991) Tertiary sedimentary history and basin evolution of the Norwegian North Sea between 60°-62°N an integrated approach. Dr. ing. thesis, Norwegian Inst. Tech. Trondheim, Norway.Google Scholar
Sass, J.H., Lachenbruch, A.H. & Munroe, R.J. (1971) Thermal conductivity of rocks from measurements of fragments and its application to heat-flow determinations. J. Geophys. Res. 76, 3391–3401.Google Scholar
Sellwood, B.W. & Sladen, C.P. (1981) Mesozoic and Tertiary argillaceous units: distribution and composition. Q. J. Eng. Geol. 14, 263–275.Google Scholar
Slusarchuk, W.A. & Foulger, P.H. (1973) Develoment and calibration of a thermal conductivity probe apparatus for use in the field and laboratory. National Research Council of Canada, Division of Building Research, Technical Paper no. 388.Google Scholar
Somerton, W.H. (1992) Thermal properties and temperature related behavior of rockfluid systems. Developments in Petroleum Sciences 37, Elsevier.Google Scholar
Truman, R.B., Howard, W.E. & Luffel, D.L. (1989) Shale porosity – its impact on well log modelling and interpretation. Trans. SPWLA 30th Annual Logging Symposium, Denver Colorado 11-14 June 1989 (Paper Q).Google Scholar
von Herzen, R.P. & Maxwell, A.E. (1959) The measurements of thermal conductivity of deep sea sediments by a needle probe method. J. Geophys. Res. 64, 1557–1563.Google Scholar