Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T15:09:31.071Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Separation of chlorophenols using columns of hydroxyaluminium interlayered clays

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2018

T.A. Albanis
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, University of Ioannina, 45110, Ioannina, Greece
T.G. Danis
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, University of Ioannina, 45110, Ioannina, Greece
P.J. Pomonis
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, University of Ioannina, 45110, Ioannina, Greece

Extract

Clay minerals play an important role in the retention, transport and chemistry of organic micropollutants in soils. There has been considerable recent interest in modelling and designing modified clays as adsorbents and catalysts for the removal of contaminants from waste waters (McBride et al., 1977; Mortland et al., 1986; Boyd et al., 1988). Organo-clays have been used as chromatographic stationary phases over the past three decades. White (1957) and Barrer & Hampton (1957) used alkylammonium montmorillonites as stationary phases and determined the selective retention of aromatic hydrocarbons relative to paraffins, naphthalenes and xylenes. Until now only organo-clays have received attention as chromatographic stationary phases (McAtee & Robbins, 1980) while their pillared variants have been totally ignored.

Type
Note
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barrer, R.M. & Hampton, M.G. (1957) Gas chromatography and mixture isotherms in alkylammonium bentonites. Trans. Faraday Soc. 53, 14621475.Google Scholar
Boyd, S.A., Shaobai, S., Lee, J.F. & Mortland, M.M. (1988) Pentachlorophenol sorption by organo-clays. Clays Clay Miner. 36, 125130.Google Scholar
Calvet, R. (1989) Adsorption of organic chemicals in soils. Environ. Health Persp. 83, 145177.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Danis, T.G. & Albanis, T.A. (1996) Removal of chlorinated phenol from aqueous solutions by adsorption on alumina pillared clays and mesoporous alumina aluminium phosphates. Water Res. (in press).Google Scholar
Lee, B., Weng, L.D. & Chau, A.S.Y. (1984) Chemical derivatization analysis of pesticides residues. IX. Analysis of phenol and 21 chlorinated phenols in natural waters by formation of pentafluorobenzyl ether derivatives. J. Assoc. Anal. Chem. 67, 10861091.Google Scholar
McAtee, J.L. & Robbins, R.C. (1980) Gas chromatographic separation of cresols by various quaternary ammonium substituted montmorillonites. Clays Clay Miner. 28, 6164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McBride, M.B., Pinnavaia, T.J. & Mortland, M.M. (1977) Adsorption of aromatic molecules by clays in aqueous supsension. Adv. Environ. Sci. Technol. 8, 145–154.Google Scholar
Michot, L.J. & Pinnavaia, T.J. (1991) Adsorption of chlorinated phenols from aqueous solutions by surfactant-modified pillared clays. Clays Clay Miner. 39, 634642.Google Scholar
Mortland, M.M., Shaobai, S. & Boyd, S.A. (1986) Clay-organic complexes as adsorbents for phenol and chlorophenol. Clays Clay Miner. 34, 581–585.Google Scholar
White, D. (1957) Use of organic-montmorillonite compounds in gas chromatography. Nature, 179, 10751076.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zielke, R.C., Pinnavaia, T.J. & Mortland, M.M. (1989) Adsorption and reactions of selected organic molecules on clay mineral surfaces. In: Reactions and Movement of Organic Chemicals in Soils. (Sawhney, B.L. & Brown, K., editors). SSSA Special Publ. No. 22, Soil Science Society of America.Google Scholar