Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T04:04:13.807Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Occurrence of fine chlorite (<0.2 µm) and its significance in the soils from the Ulsan area, Korea

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2018

S. J. Yeo
Affiliation:
Department of Geological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
S. J. Kim
Affiliation:
Department of Geological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
D. C. Bain
Affiliation:
Macaulay Land Use Research Institute, Craigiebuckler, Aberdeen AB15 8QH, UK

Abstract

Well crystallized chlorite has been detected in a Typic Hapludult developed on quartz porphyry at Ulsan, Korea, after treatment of the <0.2 µm fraction with a high-gradient magnetic separation (HGMS) technique. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) characteristics of the chlorite suggest that it is an Fe-rich variety and this was confirmed by energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) analysis. The chlorite could not be detected with certainty in the <0.2 µm fraction but is clearly present throughout the soil profile in the <0.2 µm fraction. It is suggested that this chlorite is residual inherited chlorite, the rest of which has dissolved in the acidic environment (pH 4—5).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bain, D.C. & Duthie, D.M.L. (1984) The effect of weathering in the silt fractions on the apparent stability of chlorite in Scottish soil clays. Geoderma, 34, 221227.Google Scholar
Berry, R. & Jorgensen, P. (1969) Separation of illite and chlorite in clays by electromagnetic techniques. Clay Miner. 8, 201212.Google Scholar
Ghabru, S.K., Arnaud, R.J. St. & Mermut, A.R. (1988) Use of high-gradient magnetic separation in detailed clay studies. Can. J. Soil Sci. 68, 645655.Google Scholar
Hughes, J.C. (1982) High-gradient magnetic separation of some soil clays from Nigeria, Brazil and Colombia I. The interrelationship of iron and aluminium extracted by acid ammonium oxalate and carbon. J. Soil Sci. 33, 509519.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hughes, J.C. & La Mare, P.H. (1982) High-gradient magnetic separation of some soil clays from Nigeria, Brazil and Colombia II. Phosphate adsorption characteristics, the interrelationships with iron, aluminium, and carbon, and comparison with whole soil data. J. Soil Sci. 33, 521533.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laird, D.A. & Dowdy, R. (1994) Preconcentration techniques in soil mineral analysis. Pp. 236—266 in: Quantitative Methods in Soil Mineralogy (Luxmoore, R.J., editor). Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI.Google Scholar
Laird, D.A., Barak, P., Nater, E.A. & Dowdy, R.H. (1991) Chemistry of smectite and illite phases in interstratified soil smectite. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 55, 14991504.Google Scholar
Moore, D.M. & Reynolds Jr. R.C. (1997) X-ray Diffraction and the Identification and Analysis of Clay Minerals. Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York.Google Scholar
Righi, D. & Jadault, P. (1988) Improving soil clay minerals by high-gradient magnetic separation. Clay Miner. 23, 225232.Google Scholar
Russell, J.D., Birnie, A. & Fraser, A.R. (1984) Highgradient magnetic separation (HGMS) in soil clay mineral studies. Clay Miner. 19, 771778.Google Scholar
Santos, M.C.D., Mermut, A.R. & Ribeiro, M.R. (1989) Submicroscopy of clay microaggregates in an Oxisol from Pernambuco, Brazil. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 53, 18951901.Google Scholar
Sayin, M., Mermut, A.R. & Tiessen, H. (1990) Phosphate sorption-desorption characteristics by magnetically separated soil fractions. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 54, 12981304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schulze, D.G. & Dixon, J.B. (1979) High-gradient magnetic separation of iron oxides and other magnetic minerals from soil clays. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 43, 793797.Google Scholar
Weed, S.B. & Brown, L.H. (1990) High-gradient magnetic concentration of chlorite and hydroxyinterlayered minerals in soil clays. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 54, 274280.Google Scholar