Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T16:11:33.561Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Muttalip green clay and its ultraviolet and infrared absorption and reflection

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 December 2022

Hülya Kuru Mutlu Open the ORCID record for Hülya Kuru Mutlu [Opens in a new window]
Hülya Kuru Mutlu*
Affiliation:
Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Vocational School of Health Services, Opticianry Program, 26040, Eskisehir, Turkey
*
*Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The search for sufficiently high-quality clays for use in the tile industry represents a significant challenge. This study aimed to prepare Muttalip green clay tiles with flexural strengths adhering to the TS EN 1304:2016 standard. Muttalip green clay was subjected to sieving, vacuum pressed, dried and then baked to obtain galette tiles. The tiles were analysed subsequently using optical techniques, including X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence spectrometry and field-emission scanning electron microscopy. The influence of various firing temperatures (900, 950 and 1000°C) on the flexural strength of the tiles was also investigated. The tiles obtained at 950°C exhibited a maximum flexural strength of 153.91 kg cm–2. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy revealed that the tiles reflect ultraviolet A radiation and absorb infrared radiation. Muttalip green clay is a suitable material for preparing tiles for roofing applications.

Keywords

FE-SEMflexural strengthFTIRgreen clayMuttalipoptical characterization
Type
Article
Information
Clay Minerals , Volume 57 , Issue 3-4 , September 2022 , pp. 202 - 210
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Associate Editor: D. Bish

References

Abdelmalek, B., Rekia, B., Youcef, B., Lakhdar, B. & Nathalie, F.J.A.C.S. (2017) Mineralogical characterization of Neogene clay areas from the Jijel basin for ceramic purposes (NE Algeria – Africa). 136, 176–183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aboud, S.A., Altemimi, A.B., Al-HiIphy, A.R.S., Yi-Chen, L. & Cacciola, F.J.M. (2019) A comprehensive review on infrared heating applications in food processing. Molecules, 24, 4125.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ahmed, A.N., Sultana, M., Zaman, M.N. & Rahman, M. (2021) Influence of hard rock dust on the physical and microstructural properties of red ceramic materials. Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society, 58, 69–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Akçin, S.E., Bulut, G., Ekinci Şans, B. & Esenli, F. (2022) The beneficiation of the Pütürge pyrophyllite ore by flotation: mineralogical and chemical evaluation. Clay Minerals, doi:10.1180/clm.2022.24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Assunção, A.R.S., Correia, G.S., Vasconcelos, N.d.S.L., Cabral, A.A., Angélica, R.S., da Costa, F.P. et al. (2021) New clayey deposit and their potential as raw material for red or structured ceramics: technological characterization. Materials, 14, 7672.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
ASTM C136 (2019) Standard Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Fine and Course Aggregates. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, USA, 5 pp.Google Scholar
ASTM C1492 (2003) Standard Specification for Concrete Roof Tile. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, USA, 7 pp.Google Scholar
ASTM C830-00 (2016) Standard Test Methods for Apparent Porosity, Liquid Absorption, Apparent Specific Gravity, and Bulk Density of Refractory Shapes by Vacuum Pressure. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, USA, 5 pp.Google Scholar
Babisk, M.P., Amaral, L.F., da Silva Ribeiro, L., Vieira, C.M.F., do Prado, U.S., Gadioli, M.C.B. et al. (2020) Evaluation and application of sintered red mud and its incorporated clay ceramics as materials for building construction. Journal of Materials Research Technology, 9, 2186–2195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnes, G.E. (2013) An apparatus for the determination of the workability and plastic limit of clays. Applied Clay Science, 80, 281–290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnes, P.W., Williamson, C.E., Lucas, R.M., Robinson, S.A., Madronich, S., Paul, N.D. et al. (2019) Ozone depletion, ultraviolet radiation, climate change and prospects for a sustainable future. Nature Sustainability, 2, 569–579.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bilgin, N., Bilgin, A. & Yeprem, H.A. (2008) Isparta killerinden tuğla üretimi. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 9, 203–208.Google Scholar
Bureau of Indian Standards (2002) Clay Roofing Tiles, Mangalore Pattern – Specification. Bureau of Indian Standards, Old Dehli, India, 14 pp.Google Scholar
Cavusoglu, K., Kalefetoglu Macar, T., Macar, O., Cavusoglu, D. & Yalcın, E. (2022) Comparative investigation of toxicity induced by UV-A and UV-C radiation using Allium test. Environmental Science Pollution Research, 29, 33988–33998.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Coletti, C., Maritan, L., Cultrone, G. & Mazzoli, C. (2016) Use of industrial ceramic sludge in brick production: effect on aesthetic quality and physical properties. Construction Building Materials, 124, 219–227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Comin, A.B., Zaccaron, A., de Souza Nandi, V., Inocente, J.M., Muller, T.G., Dal Bó, A.G. et al. (2021) Measurement of apparent sintering activation energy for densification of clays. Clay Minerals, 56, 299–305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Da Costa, F.P., Fernandes, J.V., de Melo, L.R.L., Rodrigues, A.M., Menezes, R.R. & Neves, G.D. (2021) The potential for natural stones from northeastern Brazil to be used in civil construction. Minerals, 11, 440.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Silva, G.H.M.J.S. & Mallwattha, M.P.D.P. (2017) Effect of waste rice husk ash on structural, thermal and run-off properties of clay roof tiles. Construction and Building Materials, 154, 251–257.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Silva, G.H.M.J.S. & Mallwattha, M.P.D.P. (2018) Strength, durability, thermal and run-off properties of fired clay roof tiles incorporated with ceramic sludge. Construction Building Materials, 179, 390–399.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guimarães, T.C.D.F., Santos, A.V.d., Thedoldi, A.d.C. & Lima, D.C.d. (2022) Study of the physical and mechanical properties with the chemical composition of red clays from the State of Bahia. Matéria, 26, 4.Google Scholar
Huggett, J.M. (2015) Clay Minerals. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.Google Scholar
Jordán, M., Almendro-Candel, M., Romero, M. & Rincón, J.M. (2005) Application of sewage sludge in the manufacturing of ceramic tile bodies. Applied Clay Science, 30, 219–224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khoshdast, H., Shojaei, V., Hassanzadeh, A., Niedoba, T. & Surowiak, A. (2021) A novel open-system method for synthesizing muscovite from a biotite-rich coal tailing. Minerals, 11, 269.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuru Mutlu, H. (2022) Applied research into Muttalip clay in Eskişehir. Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi B – Teorik Bilimler, 10, 27–34.Google Scholar
Kuru Mutlu, H. & Mutlu, A. (2022) Analysis of tiles produced from a schist material and their ultraviolet, near-infrared, mid-infrared, longwave-infrared and far-infrared spectra. Clay Minerals, 56, 292–298.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, V.G. & Yeh, T.H. (2008) Sintering effects on the development of mechanical properties of fired clay ceramics. Materials Science and Engineering A – Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing, 485, 5–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milheiro, F.A.C., Freire, M.N., Silva, A.G.P. & Holanda, J.N.F. (2005) Densification behaviour of a red firing Brazilian kaolinitic clay. Ceramics International, 31, 757–763.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milošević, M., Dabić, P., Kovač, S., Kaluđerović, L. & Logar, M.J.C.M. (2019) Mineralogical study of clays from Dobrodo, Serbia, for use in ceramics. Clay Minerals, 54, 369–377.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milošević, M., Logar, M. & Djordjević, B.J.C.M. (2020) Mineralogical analysis of a clay body from Zlakusa, Serbia, used in the manufacture of traditional pottery. Clay Minerals, 55, 142–149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Montero, M.A., Jordán, M., Hernández-Crespo, M. & Sanfeliu, T. (2009) The use of sewage sludge and marble residues in the manufacture of ceramic tile bodies. Applied Clay Science, 46, 404–408.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moreno-Maroto, J.M., Uceda-Rodríguez, M., Cobo-Ceacero, C.J., Cotes-Palomino, T., Martínez-García, C. & Alonso-Azcarate, J. (2020) Studying the feasibility of a selection of southern European ceramic clays for the production of lightweight aggregates. Construction and Building Materials, 237, 117583.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nayak, P.S. & Singh, B. (2007) Instrumental characterization of clay by XRF, XRD and FTIR. Bulletin of Materials Science, 30, 235–238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ofori, G. (2019) Construction in developing countries: need for new concepts. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 23, 1–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Piskin, S. & Figen, A.K. (2013) Structural characterization of Seydişehir red mud to utilization in roof tile manufacturing. IFAC Proceedings Volumes, 46, 484–487.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pitarch, A., Reig, L., Tomás, A., Forcada, G., Soriano, L., Borrachero, M. et al. (2021) Pozzolanic activity of tiles, bricks and ceramic sanitary-ware in eco-friendly Portland blended cements. Journal of Cleaner Production, 279, 123713.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prager, C., Köhl, M., Heck, M. & Herkel, S. (2006) The influence of the IR reflection of painted facades on the energy balance of a building. Energy buildings, 38, 1369–1379.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Radrezza, S., Carini, M., Baron, G., Aldini, G., Negre-Salvayre, A. & D'Amato, A. (2021) Study of Carnosine's effect on nude mice skin to prevent UV-A damage. Free Radical Biology Medicine, 173, 97–103.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rivera, J.F., Cuarán-Cuarán, Z.I., Vanegas-Bonilla, N. & de Gutiérrez, R.M. (2018) Novel use of waste glass powder: production of geopolymeric tiles. Advanced Powder Technology, 29, 3448–3454.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sherin, P.S., Vyšniauskas, A., López-Duarte, I., Ogilby, P.R. & Kuimova, M.K. (2021) Visualising UV-A light-induced damage to plasma membranes of eye lens. Journal of Photochemistry Photobiology B: Biology, 225, 112346.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Simao, F.V., Chambart, H., Vandemeulebroeke, L. & Cappuyns, V. (2021) Incorporation of sulphidic mining waste material in ceramic roof tiles and blocks. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 225, 106741.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sultana, M.S., Ahmed, A.N., Zaman, M.N., Rahman, M.A., Biswas, P.K. & Nandy, P.K. (2015) Utilization of hard rock dust with red clay to produce roof tiles. Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies, 3, 22–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turkish Republic Prime Ministry State Planning Organization (2008). 9th Development Plan 2007-2013 Specialization Commission Report 1. Turkish Republic Prime Ministry State Planning Organization, Ankara, Turkey, 127 pp.Google Scholar
Vieira, C.M.F., Sanchez, R. & Monteiro, S.N. (2008) Characteristics of clays and properties of building ceramics in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Construction and Building Materials, 22, 781–787.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wood, S.R., Berwick, M., Ley, R.D., Walter, R.B., Setlow, R.B. & Timmins, G.S. (2006) UV causation of melanoma in Xiphophorus is dominated by melanin photosensitized oxidant production. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 103, 4111–4115.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yuan, J., Yang, J., Ma, H., Su, S., Chang, Q. & Komarneni, S. (2018) Green synthesis of nano-muscovite and niter from feldspar through accelerated geomimicking process. Applied Clay Science, 165, 71–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar