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Kinetics of deintercalation of potassium acetate from kaolinite — a Raman spectroscopic study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2018

R. L. Frost ,
J. Kristof  and
T. H. Tran
R. L. Frost
Affiliation:
Centre for instrumental and Developmental Chemistry, Queensland University of Technology, 2 George Street, GPO Box 2434, Brisbane Queensland 4001, Australia
J. Kristof
Affiliation:
Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Veszprem, H8201 Veszprem, PO Box 158, Hungary
T. H. Tran
Affiliation:
Centre for instrumental and Developmental Chemistry, Queensland University of Technology, 2 George Street, GPO Box 2434, Brisbane Queensland 4001, Australia
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Abstract

The kinetics of structural change of a highly ordered kaolinite intercalated with potassium acetate have been studied through both intercalation and deintercalation. Deintercalation of the intercalated kaolinite, brought about by washing for different time intervals was followed by both X-ray diffraction and Raman microscopy. X-ray diffraction shows the kaolinite to be highly ordered with a Hinekley index of 1.42 and intercalated to ~90%. X-ray diffraction also showed that the intercalated kaolinite was deintercalated by 80% in the first minute of washing. An additional Raman band, attributed to the inner surface hydroxyl groups, strongly hydrogen bound to the acetate, is observed at 3605 cm-1 for the potassium acetate intercalate with the concomitant loss of intensity in the bands at 3652, 3670, 3684 and 3693 cm-1. Upon deintercalation, the intensity of the 3605 cm-1 band decreased as the 3695 cm-1 band increased. The Raman spectral changes brought about upon deintercalation mirrored the changes observed by X-ray diffraction. Deintercalation of kaolinite caused disordering of the kaolinite.

Type
Research Article
Information
Clay Minerals , Volume 33 , Issue 4 , December 1998 , pp. 605 - 617
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1998

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