Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T01:00:54.612Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Interstrat—An Expert System to Help Identify Interstratified Clay Minerals from Powder XRD Data: II. Testing the Program

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2018

L. A. J. Garvie*
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, University of Bristol, Queen's Road, Bristol, BS8 IRJ, UK

Abstract

INTERSTRAT is designed to help clay mineralogists identify clay minerals from powder X-ray diffraction data and is especially useful as an aid in the interpretation of interstratified clay minerals. This paper illustrates the use of the INTERSTRAT program in the identification of a set of interstratified clay minerals. One of the examples has been matched against the PDF and the answers compared with those obtained by INTERSTRAT. The most useful features of the program are the knowledge bases of diffraction parameters for the interstratified clay minerals, the ability of the program to compare the clays identified in more than one state and the hierarchical clay text file.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bailey, S.W. (1980) Summary of recommendations of AIPEA nomenclature committee. Clay Miner. 15,8593.Google Scholar
Bailey, S.W. (1982) Nomenclature for regular interstratifications. Clay Miner. 17, 243248.Google Scholar
Garvie, L.A.J. (1991) INTERSTRAT. Identification of clays and interstratified clay minerals using an expert system. PhD thesis, Univ. Bristol, UK.Google Scholar
Garvie, L.A.J. (1993) INTERSTRAT—an expert system to help identify interstratified clay minerals from powder XRD data: I. Description of the program. Clay Miner.. 28, 445460.Google Scholar
Jackson, P. (1990) Introduction to Expert Systems. 2nd ed. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Wokingham, England.Google Scholar
Martin, R.T., Bailey, S.W., Eberl, D.D., Guggenheim, S., Kodama, H., Pevear, D.R., Środoń J. & Wicks, F.J. (1991) Report on the Clay Minerals Society Nomenclature Committee; Revised classification of clay minerals. Clays Clay Miner. 39, 333335.Google Scholar
Moore, D.M. & Reynolds, R.C. Jr. (1989) X-ray Diffraction and the Identification and Analysis of Clay Minerals. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Newman, A.C.D. & Brown, G. (1987) The chemical constitution of clays. Pp. 1128. in: Chemistry of Clays and Clay Minerals (A.C.D. Newman, editor), Monograph 6, Mineralogical Society, London.Google Scholar
Reynolds, R.C. Jr. (1985) NEWMOD a Computer Program for the Calculation of One-Dimensional Diffraction Patterns of Mixed-Layered Clays. R.C. Reynolds, 8 Brook Rd., Hanover, NH 03744, USA.Google Scholar
Reynolds, R.C. Jr. (1988) Mixed-layer chlorite minerals. Pp. 601629. in: Hydrous Phyllosilicates (Exclusive of Micas), (S.W. Bailey, editor). Reviews in Mineralogy, vol. 19. Mineralogical Society of America, Washington DC.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robinson, D., Bevin, R.E. & Rowbotham, G. (1993) The characterisation of mafic phyllosilicates in low-grade metabasalts from eastern north Greenland. Am. Miner.. 78, 377390.Google Scholar
Środoń, J. (1980) Precise identification of illite/smectite interstratifications by X-ray powder diffraction. Clays Clay Miner. 28, 401411.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Środoń, J. (1984) X-ray identification of illitic materials. Clays Clay Miner. 32, 337349.Google Scholar
Środoń, J. & Eberl, D.D. (1984) Illite. Pp. 495544. in: Micas (S.W. Bailey, editor). Reviews in Mineralogy vol. 13. Mineralogical Society of America, Washington DC.Google Scholar
Tomita, K. & Takahashi, H. (1985) Curves for the quantification of mica/smectite and chlorite/smectite interstratifications by X-ray powder diffraction. Clays Clay Miner. 33, 379390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar