Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T01:16:50.717Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Green clays from the Lower Oligocene of Aardebrug, Belgium: a re-evaluation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2018

J.M. Huggett
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, Royal School of Mines, Imperial College of Science Technology and Medicine, Prince Consort Rd, London, SW7 2BP, UK
B. Laenen
Affiliation:
Katholieke Universitiet Leuven, Afdeling Historische Geologie, Redingenstraat 16 - 3000, Leuven, Belgium
N. Vandenberghe
Affiliation:
Katholieke Universitiet Leuven, Afdeling Historische Geologie, Redingenstraat 16 - 3000, Leuven, Belgium

Extract

Porrenga (1968) described the green clays from the Lower Oligocene of Aardebrug, east of Leuven (Louvain) in Belgium as glauconitic illite, a mineral intermediate in chemistry between glauconite and illite, and presumed this clay to be neoformed, though the mode of origin is not discussed. Notably, most of the section from which Porrenga obtained his sample of 'glauconitic illite' is nonmarine. Non-marine glauconites are rare in the literature and there is no standard terminology. Parry and Reeves (1966) reported green pellets of 10 Å clay from recent sediments at Lake Mound, Texas, but with no detrital green clay as source and an authigenic origin is assumed. Green clays described as Fe-rich mica occur in lacustrine environments in the Oligocene of Cantal (Jung, 1954), and the Massif Central (Gabis, 1963) in France. These deposits are derived from altered crystalline basement.

Type
Note
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Buckley, H.A., Bevan, J.C., Brown, K.M., Johnson, L.R. & Farmer, V.C. (1978) Glauconite and celadonite: two separate mineral species. Mineral. Mag. 42, 373382.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Courbe, C., Velde, B. & Meunier, A. (1981) Weathering of glauconites: reversal of the glauconitisation process in a soil profile in western France. Clay Miner. 16, 231243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gabis, V. (1963) Études minéralogique et géochimique de la série sédimentaire Oligocène du Velay. Bull. Soc. Franç. Miner. Crist. 84, 315354.Google Scholar
Gilbert, M. & De Heinzelin, J. (1954) L'Oligocène Inférieur Beige. Pp. 282-438 in: Vol. Jub. V. Van Straelen. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique.Google Scholar
Gullentops, F. (1990) Sequence stratigraphy of the Tongerian and early Rupelian in the Belgian type area. Tertiary Res. 11, 8396.Google Scholar
Ingles, M. & Ramos-Guerrero, E. (1995) Sedimentological control on the clay mineral distribution in the marine and non-marine Palaeogene deposits of Mallorca (Western Mediterranean). Sed. Geol. 94, 229243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jung, J. (1954) Les illites du bassin Oligocène de Salins (Cantal). Bull. Soc. Franç. Miner. Crist. 77, 12311249.Google Scholar
Keller, W.D. (1958) Glauconitic mica in the Morrison Formation in Colorado. Clays Clay Miner. 5, 120128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newman, A.C.D. (1987) Chemistry of Clays and Clay Minerals. Monograph No. 8, Mineralogical Society, London.Google Scholar
Parry, W.T. & Reeves, C.C. (1966) Lacustrine glauco nitic mica from pluvial Lake Mound, Lynn and Terry Counties, Texas. Am. Miner. 51, 229–235.Google Scholar
Perrin, R.M.S. (1971) The Clay Mineralogy of the British Sediments, Mineralogical Society, London.Google Scholar
Porrenga, D.H. (1968) Non-marine glauconitic illite in the lower Oligocene of Aardebrug, Belgium. Clay Miner. 7, 421429.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Velde, B. (1985) Clay Minerals: a Physico-chemical Explanation of their Occurrence. Elsevier, Amsterdam. Google Scholar