Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T16:56:26.306Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Effect of Zn on the adsorption and desorption of Cry1Ab toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis on clay minerals

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2018

X. Y. Zhou*
Affiliation:
Tianjin Engineering and Technology Research Center of Agricultural Products Processing, Department of Food Science, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384, China
H. F. Liu
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384, China
X. Z. Lu
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384, China
J. C. Hao
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384, China
L. L. Shi
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384, China
Q. Hu
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384, China
*

Abstract

The influence of Zn on the adsorption and desorption of Cry1Ab toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) on palygorskite and montmorillonite was studied. The adsorption of the toxin gradually increased with increasing Zn concentration from 0 to 1.0 mmol L–1, and then decreased with further increase in Zn concentration. The adsorption isotherms of the toxin in the absence and presence of Zn were well described by the Langmuir equation (R2 > 0.9810–0.9991). The separation factor (RL) decreased with increase of Zn concentration, suggesting that the irreversibility of the adsorption increases. The XRD results showed that the treatment by Tris buffer or Zn(NO3)2 solution caused an expansion of the interlayer space of montmorillonite but did not affect palygorskite. The IR spectra suggest that Zn was likely to be combined with amino groups on the surface of the toxin. The presence of Zn during the adsorption of the toxin decreased desorption, suggesting that the residual risk of toxin would be exacerbated if soil is polluted by zinc.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 2013

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alburquerque, J.A., Fuente, C. & Bernal, M. P. (2011) Improvement of soil quality after “alperujo” compost application to two contaminated soils characterised by differing heavy metal solubility. Journal of Environmental Management, 92, 733–741.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cione, A.P.P., Schmitt, C.C., Neumann, M. G. & Gessner, F. (2000) The effect of added salt on the aggregation of clay particles. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 226, 205–209.Google Scholar
Crecchio, C. & Stotzky, G. (1998) Insecticidal activity and biodegradation of the toxin from Bacillus thruingiensis subsp. kustuki bound to humic acids from soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 30, 463–470.Google Scholar
Crecchio, C. & Stotzky, G. (2001) Biodegradable and insecticidal activity of the toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp kurstaki bound on complexes of montmorillonite-humic acids-Al hydroxypolymers. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 33, 573–581.Google Scholar
Dwivedi, A.D., Dubey, S.P., Gopal, K. & Sillanpää, M. (2011) Strengthening adsorptive amelioration: isotherm modeling in liquid phase surface complexation of Pb (II) and Cd (II) ions. Desalination, 267, 25–33.Google Scholar
Hao, Z., Yang, Y., Yu, J., Zhang, Y. & Chen, G. (2003) IR spectra of Co()Ni(), Cu() complexes with chitosan film. Chinese Journal of Spectroscopy Laboratory, 20, 799–803.Google Scholar
Helassa, N., Quiquampoix, H., Noinville, S., Szponarski, W. & Staunton, S. (2009) Adsorption and desorption of monomeric Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) Cry1Aa toxin on montmorillonite and kaolinite. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 41, 498–504.Google Scholar
Helassa, N., M’Charek, A., Quiquampoix, H., Noinville, S., Déjardin, P., Frutos, R. & Staunton, S. (2011) Effects of physicochemical interactions and microbial activity on the persistence of Cry1Aa Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) toxin in soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 43, 1089–1097.Google Scholar
Hernández, C.S.H., Rodrigo, A. & Ferré, J. (2004) Lyophilization of lepidopteran midguts: a preserving method for Bacillus thuringiensis toxin binding studies. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 85, 182–187.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Icoz, I. & Stotzky, G. (2008) Fate and effects of insectresistant Bt crops in soil ecosystems. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 40, 559–586.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
James, C. (2011) Global status of commercialized biotech/GM crops: 2011. http://www.isaaa.org/resources/publications/briefs/43/highlights/default.asp. Google Scholar
Kim, Y.H., Kim, H., Lee, S. & Lee, S. H. (2008) Effects of Bt transgenic Chinese cabbage pollen expressing Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ac toxin on the nontarget insect Bombyx mori (Lepidoptera: Bombyxidae) larvae. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 11, 107–110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kjellander, R., Marcelja, S. & Quirk, J. P. (1988) Attractive double layer interactions between calcium clay particles. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 126, 194–211.Google Scholar
Kong, Q., Guo, C., Cheng, F., Ji, Q., Li, Y. & Xia, Y. (2010) Batch studies of zinc(II) ion adsorption onto alginica acid fibres. Adsorption Science and Technology, 28, 363–375.Google Scholar
Lowry, O.H., Roseboroigh, N.J., Farr, A. L. & Randall, R. J. (1951) Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 193, 265–275.Google Scholar
Madliger, M., Sander, M. & Schwarzenbach, R. (2010) Adsorption of transgenic insecticidal Cry1Ab protein to SiO2. 2. Patch-controlled electrostatic. Environmental Science and Technology, 44, 8877–8883.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Peng, S., Wang, S., Ceng, T., Jiang, S. & Huang, C. (2006) Adsorption kinetics of methylene blue from aqueous solutions onto palygorskite. ACTA Geological Sinica, 80, 236–241.Google Scholar
Quiquampoix, H. & Burns, R. G. (2007) Interactions between proteins and soil mineral surfaces: environmental and health consequences. Elements, 3, 401–406.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saxena, D., Flores, S. & Stotzky, G. (2002) Bt toxin is released in root exudates from 12 transgenic corn hybrids representing three transformation events. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 34, 133–137.Google Scholar
Tapp, H., Calamai, L. & Stotzky, G. (1994) Adsorption and binding of the insecticidal proteins from Bacilus thuringiensis supsp. kustaki and subsp. tenebrionis on clay minerals. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 26, 663–679.Google Scholar
Venkateswerlu, G. & Stotzky, G. (1992) Binding of protoxin and toxin proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki on clay minerals. Current Microbiology, 25, 225–233.Google Scholar
Wang, H., Ye, Q., Gan, J. & Wu, J. (2008) Adsorption of Cry1Ab protein isolated from Bt transgenic rice on bentone, kaolin, humic acids, and soils. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 56, 4659–4664.Google Scholar
Wu, J. G. (1994) Modern Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and its Application (Book 2). Science Press, Beijing.Google Scholar
Zaghouane-Boudiaf, H. & Boutahala, M. (2011) Adsorption of 2,4,5-trichlorophenol by organo-montmorillonites from aqueous solutions: Kinetics and equilibrium studies. Chemical Engineering Journal, 170, 120–126.Google Scholar
Zhou, X.Y., Gao, J.B., Cai, P. & Huang, Q. Y. (2008) Adsorption and desorption of Bt toxin on three kinds of minerals. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 19, 1144–1148.Google Scholar
Zhou, X. Liu, N., Gao, J. & Zhang, M. (2011) Adsorption thermodynamics of toxin (65 kDa) and protoxin (130 kDa) from Bacillus thuringiensis by several minerals. International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering, 9, A5.Google Scholar