Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T07:02:16.571Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Dr Barbara S. Neumann: clay scientist and industrial pioneer; creator of Laponite®

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 October 2020

Kirill Shafran
Affiliation:
BYK Additives, Widnes, UK
Christopher Jeans
Affiliation:
Department of Earth Sciences, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK
Simon J. Kemp
Affiliation:
British Geological Survey, Environmental Science Centre, Keyworth, Nottingham, UK
Kevin Murphy*
Affiliation:
Mineralogical Society of Great Britain & Ireland,London, UK

Extract

In 2019, BYK Additives (Widnes, UK; www.byk.com) marked the 55th anniversary of the discovery by Dr Barbara Zsusanna (Susanna) Neumann of the extraordinary product known as Laponite®. The range of Laponite® products developed in the UK during the early 1960s is one of the first examples of truly nanodimensional materials manufactured on an industrial scale, at a time when the field of nanotechnology was only being hinted at (Feynman, 1959). These hectorite-like synthetic nanoclays with very unusual properties have been an enduring commercial success for the UK company that first patented and introduced them to the market, Laporte Industries, which is now a part of the BYK company. The Laponite® brand has proved tremendously popular with academic and industrial scientists worldwide, being cited in >3000 patents and >2500 published academic articles.

Type
Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Croll, S. (2007) Overview of developments in the paint industry since 1930. Pp. 1729 in: Modern Paints Uncovered: Proceedings from the Modern Paints Uncovered Symposium (Learner, T.J.S., Smithen, P., Krueger, J.W. & Schilling, M.R., editors). Getty Conservation Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA.Google Scholar
Feynman, R. (1959) ‘There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom: An Invitation to Enter a New Field of Physics’. Lecture at the annual American Physical Society meeting at Caltech on 29 December 1959.Google Scholar
Granquist, W.T. & Pollack, S.S. (1960) A study of the synthesis of hectorite. Clays and Clay Minerals, 8, 150169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jeans, C.V. (2009) Contrasting books on clay mineral science – how should they be judged? Acta Geodynamica et Geomaterialia, 6, 4558.Google Scholar
Jeans, C.V., Merriman, R.J. & Mitchell, J.G. (1977) Origin of the Middle Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous Fuller's earths in England. Clay Minerals, 12, 1144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neumann, B.S. (1962) UK Patent GB1054111. Improvements in or relating to Synthetic Clay-Like Minerals. Filing date: 26 June 1962.Google Scholar
Neumann, B.S. (1966) UK Patent GB1213122. Clays. Filing date: 12 September 1966.Google Scholar
Neumann, B.S. & Sansom, K.G. (1970) Study of gel formation and flocculation in aqueous clay dispersions by optical and rheological methods. Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Chemists, 21, 237258.Google Scholar
Robertson, R.H.S. (1986) Fuller's Earth: A History of Calcium Montmorillonite. Volturna Press, Hythe, UK, 421 pp.Google Scholar
Rouse, J.H., White, S.T. & Ferguson, G.S. (2004) A method for imaging single clay platelets by scanning electron microscopy. Scanning, 26, 131134.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Taylor, J. & Neumann, B.S. (1968) Nature of synthetic swelling clays and their use in emulsion paint. Journal of the Oil and Colour Chemists’ Association, 51, 232253.Google Scholar