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Diagenesis in Upper Jurassic marine sandstones from the North Sea Well 14/26-1 and its significance

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2018

C. V. Jeans
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Biology, Pembroke Street, Cambridge CB2 3DX
M. J. Fisher
Affiliation:
Britoil plc, 150 St Vincent Street, Glasgow G2 5LJ

Abstract

A tightly cemented series of marine sandstones, interbedded with shales and mudstones, occurs in the lower part of the Kimmeridge Clay Formation (Kimmeridgian to Ryazanian) of Arco Well 14/26-1 (Core No. 5, 8067–8085 ft). The well is on the northern flank of the Fraserburgh Spur Basement Ridge. The sediments are in the immature stage of hydrocarbon generation and are now at their maximum temperature and burial depth: the bottom hole temperature is 75°C. The sandstone diagenesis was complex, essentially of an intrinsic type, and took place under considerable overpressures. Initially a series of early cements was precipitated (minor chalcedony, quartz, feldspar, ferroan calcite, non-ferroan dolomite and major ferroan dolomite). A later phase of diagenesis embraced two periods of intrastratal solution (each affecting both the silicate and the carbonate components of the sediment) separated by a phase of calcite precipitation and followed by a phase of kaolinite cementation. The early cements are interpreted as being of the intrinsic miagenetic type. The later phase of diagenesis (alternating intrastratal solution and cement precipitation) resulted from the interaction of (i) the biotic breakdown of organic matter by thermophyllic micro-organisms and (ii) the abiotic thermal alteration of organic matter with the mineral components of the sediment: of particular importance were varying PCO2 and the generation of carboxylic and phenolic acids. The diagenetic pattern is closely comparable to that known from various Upper Jurassic sandy shelf sediments in other parts of the northern North Sea which have very different burial histories.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1986

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