Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T20:09:42.339Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bentonite from Porto Santo Island, Madeira archipelago: surface properties studied by inverse gas chromatography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2018

N. Cordeiro*
Affiliation:
CEM, Research Centre of Macaronesia Studies of the Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT), and Chemistry Department, University of Madeira, 9000-390 Funchal, Portugal
J. Silva
Affiliation:
GeoBioTec, Research Centre of the Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT), Geosciences Department, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
C. Gomes
Affiliation:
GeoBioTec, Research Centre of the Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT), Geosciences Department, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
F. Rocha
Affiliation:
GeoBioTec, Research Centre of the Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT), Geosciences Department, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
*

Abstract

The present paper shows the importance of Inverse Gas Chromatography (IGC) for the determination of the surface properties of bentonites. These properties are dispersive surface energy, acid-base properties, surface heterogeneity, sorption isotherms, BET surface areas and heat of sorption, using different probe molecules. IGC can contribute to the interpretation, prediction and optimization of the studied materials' properties. The paper focuses on two distinctive bentonite samples from Porto Santo Island, Madeira archipelago. In view of their potential value, achieved through their incorporation in products for dermopharmacy and dermocosmetics, particle size and particle surface properties are of fundamental importance.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Annabi-Bergaya, F., Cruz, M.I., Gatineau, L. & Fripiat, J.J. (1979) Adsorption of alcohols by smectites: I. Distinction between internal and external surfaces. Clay Minerals, 14, 249258.Google Scholar
Annabi-Bergaya, F., Cruz, M.I., Gatineau, L. & Fripiat, J.J. (1980a) Adsorption of alcohols by smectites: II. Role of the exchangeable cations. Clay Minerals, 15, 219223.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Annabi-Bergaya, F., Cruz, M.I., Gatineau, L. & Fripiat, J.J. (1980b) Adsorption of alcohols by smectites: III. Nature of the bonds. Clay Minerals, 15, 225237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Annabi-Bergaya, F., Cruz, M.I., Gatineau, L. & Fripiat, J.J. (1981) Adsorption of alcohols by smectites: IV Models. Clay Minerals, 16, 115122.Google Scholar
Bandosz, T.J., Jagiello, J., Amankwah, K.A.G. & Schwarz, J.A. (1992) Chemical and structural properties of clay minerals modified by inorganic and organic material. Clay Minerals, 27, 435444.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boutboul, A., Lenfant, F., Giampaoli, P., Feigenbaum, A. & Ducret, V. (2002) Use of inverse gas chromatography to determine thermodynamic parameters of aroma-starch interactions. Journal of Chromatography A, 969, 916.Google Scholar
Brindley, G.W. & Yamanaka, S. (1979) A study of hydroxy-chromium montmorillonites and the form of the hydroxy-chromium polymers. American Mineralogist, 64, 830835.Google Scholar
Brunauer, S., Emmett, P.H. & Teller, E. (1938) Adsorption of gases in multimolecular layers. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 60, 308319.Google Scholar
Brunauer, S., Deming, L.S., Deming, D.M. & Teller, E. (1940) On the theory of the van der Waals adsorption on gases. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 62, 17231732.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carvalho, M.B., Pires, J. & Carvalho, A.P. (1996) Characterization of clays and aluminium pillared clays by adsorption of probe molecules. Microporous Materials, 6, 6577.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conder, J.R. & Young, C.L. (1979) Physicochemical Measurement by Gas Chromatography, Wiley, New York.Google Scholar
Cremer, E. & Huber, H. (1962) Measurement of adsorption isotherms by means of high temperature elution gas chromatography. International Symposium on Capillary Chromatography, 3, 169182.Google Scholar
De Boer, J.H. (1953) The Dynamic Character of Chemisorptions, 2nd edition. Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK.Google Scholar
Elizalde-González, M.P. & Ruíz-Palma, R. (1999) Gas chromatographic characterization of the adsorption properties of the natural adsorbent CACMM2. Journal of Chromatography A, 845, 373379.Google Scholar
Fowkes, F.N. (1964) Attractive forces at interfaces. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry, 56 (12), 40-52.Google Scholar
Gomes, C.S.F. (2005) Mineral-based products for applications in balneotherapy: An interesting field for research, development and innovation. XIX Reunion de la Sociedad Espanola de Arcillas, Salamanca, España, 89-90.Google Scholar
Gomes, C.F.G. & Silva, J.B.P., editors (2001) Beach sand and bentonite of Porto Santo island: Potentialities for applications in Geomedidne. O Liberal, Camara de Lobos, R.A.M., Portugal, 60 pp.Google Scholar
Gomes, C.F.G. & Silva, J.B.P. (2006a) Products based on clay, mud, and sand with interest for balneotherapy. Clay Science, 12, 228232.Google Scholar
Gomes, C.S.F. & Silva, J.B.P. (2006b) Minerals and Human Health: Benefits and Risks. Published by the authors, Porto, Portugal, 185 pp.Google Scholar
Gomes, C.S.F. & Silva, J.B.P. (2007) Minerals and clay minerals in medical geology. Applied Clay Science, 36, 421.Google Scholar
Gutmann, V. (1978) The Donor Acceptor Approach to Molecular Interactions. Plenum Press, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamdi, B., Kessaissia, Z., Donnet, J.B. & Wang, T.K. (1999) Variation of surface energy of a bentonite by chemical and thermal treatments. Annales de Chimie Science des Materiaux, 24, 6373.Google Scholar
Kapolos, J., Bakaoukas, N., Koliadima, A. & Karaiskakis, G. (2005) Measurements of diffusion coefficients in porous solids by inverse gas chromatography. Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion, 26, 477481.Google Scholar
Kemball, C. & Rideal, E.K. (1946) The adsorption of vapours on mercury. I. Non-polar substances. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, 187, 5373.Google Scholar
Lahav, M., Shani, U. & Shabtai, J. (1978) Cross-linked smectites; I, Synthesis and properties of hydroxy-aluminum-montmorillonite. Clays and Clay Minerals, 26, 107115.Google Scholar
Lloyd, D.R., Ward, T.C. & Schreiber, H.P. (1989) Inverse Gas Chromatography. ACS Symposium Series, 391, Washington.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morales, E., Dabrio, M.V., Herrero, C.R. & Acosta, J.L. (1991) Acid/base characterization of sepiolite by inverse gas chromatography. Chromatografia, 31, 357361.Google Scholar
Mukhopadhyay, P. & Schreiber, H.P. (1995) Aspects of acid-base interactions and use of inverse gas chromatography. Colloid and Surfaces A, 100, 4771.Google Scholar
Occelli, M.X. & Tindwa, P.M. (1983) Physicochemical properties of montmorillonite interlayered with cationic oxyaluminium pillars. Clays and Clay Minerals, 31, 2228.Google Scholar
Önal, M. & Sankaya, Y. (2009) Some physicochemical properties of a clay containing smectite and palygorskite. Applied Clay Science, 44, 161165.Google Scholar
Papirer, E., Brendle, E., Ozil, F. & Balard, H. (1999) Comparison of the surface properties of graphite, carbon black and fullerene samples measured by inverse gas chromatography. Carbon, 37, 12651274.Google Scholar
Price, G.J. & Ansari, D.M. (2003) An inverse gas chromatography study of calcination and surface modification of kaolinite clays. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 5, 55525557.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saada, A., Papirer, E., Balard, H. & Siffert, B. (1995) Determination of the surface properties of illites and kaolinites by inverse gas chromatography. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 175, 212218.Google Scholar
Schneider, P. (1995) Adsorption isotherms of microporous-mesoporous solids revisited. Applied Catalysis A: General, 129, 157165 Google Scholar
Silva, J.B.P. (2003) Areia de Praia da ilha do Porto Santo: Geologia, génese, dindmica e propriedades justificativas do seu interesse medicinal: Madeira rochas. Divulgações Cientificas e Culturais, Funchal, Madeira, 344 pp.Google Scholar
Rodriguez, M., Rubio, J., Rubio, F., Liso, M. & Oteo, J. (1997) Application of inverse gas chromatography to the study of the surface properties of slates. Clays and Clay Minerals, 45, 670680.Google Scholar
van Deemter, J., Zuiderweg, F.J. & Klinkenberg, A. (1965) Longitudinal diffusion and resistance to mass transfer as causes of nonideality in chromatography. Chemical Engineering Science, 5, 271289.Google Scholar
Vaughan, D.E.W., Lussier, R.G. & Magee, J.S. (1979) Pillared inter-layered clay materials useful as catalysts and sorbents. U.S. Patent 4,176,090, Nov. 27, 7 pp.Google Scholar
Vega, A., Diez, F.V., Hurtado, P. & Coca, J. (2002) Surface heterogeneity and surface area from linear inverse gas chromatography: Application to glass fibers. Journal of Chromatography A, 962, 153165.Google Scholar
Xie, J., Bousmina, M., Xu, G. & Kaliaguine, S. (1998) Inverse gas chromatography studies of alkali cation exchanged X-zeolites. Journal of Molecular Catalysis A, 135, 187197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar