Published online by Cambridge University Press: 09 July 2018
The weathering of two co-existing sodic (glaucophane) and calcic (actinolite) amphiboles in a glaucophane-schist was studied by optical microscopy. XRD and the electron microprobe. In the early stages of weathering, two trioctahedral expandable phases occur as internal weathering products in the amphiboles: a sodic saponite in the glaucophane and a calcic ‘hectorite’ in the actinolite. Further weathering leads to the replacement of the ‘hectorite’ by a calcic saponite in the actinolite, while the saponites formed in the weathered glaucophane exhibit progressive calcium enrichment in their interlayer sites. These observations demonstrate the influence of the primary mineral compositions on initial weathering products.