Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-07T12:32:32.679Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Some problems relating to the mineralogy of sediments*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 March 2018

A. G. Seidov*
Affiliation:
Institute of Geology, Fizuli 67, Baku, Azerbaijan SSR
Get access

Abstract

After a brief account of the work currently in progress on fine-grained sedimentary rocks in the U.S.S.R., and particularly in Azerbaijan, the concept of finely-dispersed minerals as against clay minerals is considered and some comments made on classification schemes. Conditions of formation and deposition determine whether sedimentation or diagenesis is predominant and hence the mineralogy of the deposit. Methods of mineralogical investigation are as yet ill-developed and much remains to be done. Finally, some of the wider problems in clay mineralogy are discussed and some suggestions made regarding the organization of suitable studies, particularly in the U.S.S.R.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1964

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

Translated by R. C. Mackenzie.

Some terms used in the Russian text are very difficult to translate into English in an understandable manner: one of these is dispersnaya poroda which is literally dispersed rock: the best English equivalent is probably sediment or fine-grained sedimentary rock. These terms are therefore used. On the other hand, it has been decided for various reasons to leave in literal translation tonkodispersnye mineraly— finely-dispersed minerals. This term, or the alternative vysokodispersnye mineraly (highly-dispersed minerals), is currently much used in Soviet literature and it is useful for the reader to become familiar with them and with their significance. R.C.M.

References

Chukhrov, F.V. (1955) Kolloidy v zemnoi kore [Colloids in the Earth's Crust].Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow.Google Scholar
Chukhrov, F.V. (1961) In the book :Materialy k klassifikatsii glinistykh mineralov [Data on the Classification of Clay Minerals] Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow.Google Scholar
Frank-Kamenetsky, V.A. (1960) Clay Min. Bull. 4, 161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ginzburg, I.I. & Rukavishnikova, I.A. (1951) Mineraly drevnei kory vyvetrivaniya Urala [Minerals of the Ancient Weathering Crust of the Urals] Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow.Google Scholar
Grim, R.E. (1953) Clay Mineralogy. McGraw-Hill, New York.Google Scholar
Grossgeim, V.A. (1961) lstoriya terrigennykh mineralov v mezozoe i kainozoe Severnogo Kavkaza i Predkavkazya [The History of Terrigenie Minerals in the Mesozoic and Cainozoic Deposits of the Northern Caucasus and Near Caucasus]. Gostoptekhizdat, Leningrad.Google Scholar
Kashikai, M.A. (1959) Clay Min. Bull. 4, 44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kossovskaya, A.G., Shutov, V.S. & Muravev, V.P. (1960) Trudy geol. lint., No. 34.Google Scholar
Mackenzie, R.C. (1957) Agroehimiea 1,308.Google Scholar
Mackenzie, R.C. (1959) Clay Min. Bull. 4, 52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pustovalov, L.V. (1940) Teoriya differentsiatsii i geokhimieheskie fatsii osadochnykh porod [Theory of Differentiation and the Geochemical Facies of Sedimentary Rocks]. Gostoptekhizdat, Moscow.Google Scholar
Seidov, A.G. (1962) Litologo-mineralogicheskaya kharakteristika i asloviya obrazovaniya otlozhenii Maikopskoi svity Azerbaidzhana [Lithological and Mineralogical Characteristics and Conditions of Formation of Deposits of the Maikop Suite in Azerbaijan]. Izd. Akad. Nauk Azerb. SSR, Baku.Google Scholar
Strakhov, N.M. (1960) Osnovy teorii litogeneza [Principles of the Theory of Lithogenesis]. Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow.Google Scholar
Teodorovich, G.I. (1958) Autigennye mineraly osadochnykh porod [The Authigenie Minerals of Sedimentary Rocks]. Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow.Google Scholar
Vikulova, M.F. ( 1957) Metodicheskoe rako vodstvo petrograficheskogo-mineralogicheskogo izucheniya glin [Handbook of Methods for the Petrological and Mineralogical Study of Clays]. Trudy Vsesoyuz. Nauch.-issled. Geol. Inst., Leningrad.Google Scholar
Zvyagin, B.B. (1961) In the book: Materialy k klassifikatsii glinistykh mineralov [Data on the Classification of Clay Minerals]. Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow.Google Scholar