^{page 60 note 1} The equation had already been suggested by Wilamowitz, , Glaube der Hellenen, i. 268–269Google Scholar, and Cumont, , Symbolisme funéraire des Romains, 148.Google Scholar

^{page 60 note 2} The earliest known representation of a Muse occurs on a Middle Corinthian kotyle (600–575 B.C.) from Ithaca (B.S.A. xliii. 18, No. 39). Calliope is depicted on the François Vase.

^{page 61 note 1} The traditional view that Apollo possessed a northern origin is unproved, but has at least as much to recommend it as the theory that he reached Greece from Anatolia. See Rose, , Hist. of Greek Myth. 135 ff.Google Scholar; Guthrie, Orpheus 44 and note 20 to ch. iii.

^{page 61 note 2} For other examples see Zwicker, loc. cit.

^{page 62 note 1} A good modern account of these islands is given by Douglas, Norman, Sirenland, 42–43.Google Scholar

^{page 62 note 2} The frequent appeals to single Muses do not preclude the existence of others. See Stanford on Od. xxiv. 62.

^{page 62 note 3} Od. xxiv. 63, where, however, Stanford has suggested that the absence of the article may indicate an indefinite number.

^{page 62 note 4} e.g. ΙΜΕΡΟΠΑ on an Attic red-fig. stamnos (B.M. E. 440: Mon. dell' Inst. i, pl. 8; C.V.A. Lond., pi. 20. 1) and the Hellenistic names Thelxiope or Thelxinoe, Molpe, Aglaophonos, and Peisinoe. But Parthenope, Leukosia, and Ligeia appear to be of geographical origin. Cf. Weicker, op. cit. 65 and n. 2.

^{page 62 note 5} See E. Kunze, A.M. lvii. 135 ff.

^{page 63 note 1} The earliest known examples are roughly contemporary with the composition of the Odyssey. See Kunze, op. cit. 135, pl. v. 5.

^{page 63 note 2} For the Sirens as mortal ghosts, see Weicker, op. cit. 45.