^{page 416 note 1} C. I. L. ix. 324 no. 3414 = Dessau 3431.

^{page 416 note 2} Roscher Lex. i. 2255, 8 ff., 2946, 61 ff., 3007, 51 ff.

^{page 416 note 3} C. I. L. iii. 1. 393 no. 3075.

^{page 416 note 4} Daremberg-Saglio Dict. Ant. iii. 141: the only evidence known to me is Ael. hist. an. 17. 46, on which see supra p. 367 n. 7. Cp. Gruppe Gr. Myth. p. 1506 n. 1, and the name Heraclammon in Vopisc. Aur. 22 ff.

^{page 416 note 5} Hesych. .

^{page 416 note 6} C. I. A. i. 5 no. 4, 21. Towards the end of Gamelion a kid is to be sacrificed to Dionysos, a table set for Herakles, an offering made to the hero Paragne[sios?], a pig slain for Zeus ῞Ηραιος, a lamb for Hermes, etc.

^{page 416 note 7} Aesch. Eum. 415, Eur. Ion 21, Phoen. 1373, cp. Tro. 526.

^{page 416 note 8} Helbig, in the Bull. dell' Inst. 1866 p. 181Google Scholar, P. Gardner Cat. Gk. Vases in Ashmolean Mus. no. 212, pl. 2, Kretschmer, Die gr. Vaseninschrift. p. 198 no. 179.Google Scholar

^{page 416 note 9} Walters', Hist. of Ancient Pottery ii. 38, 95, 105.Google Scholar

^{page 416 note 10} Paus. 9. 25. 2, Diod. 4. 9, Euseb. prep. ev. 2. 2. 19, Lyc. Al. 1327 f., Tzetz. in Lye. Al. 39, Hyg. poet. astr. 2. 43. Cp. Brit. Mus. Cat. Gk. Vases iv. 60 no. F 107, Gerhard, Etruskische Spiegel iii. 125 pl. 126, v. 72 ff. pl. 59, 60Google Scholar, and the literature cited in Roscher Lex. i. 2130, 22 ff., 2222, 11 ff.

^{page 416 note 11} Eratosth. cat. 3. 44, Tzetz. in Lyc. Al. 1327, 1350, Geopon. 11. 19. 1. So of Hermes, Mart. Cap. 1. 34, Myth. Vat. 3. 9. 2 p. 233 Mai.

^{page 416 note 12} Diod. 4. 39, Lyc. Al. 39 with Tzetz. ad loc.

^{page 416 note 13} Gerhard, Etruskische Spiegel v. 73 ff. pl. 60Google Scholar. The inscr. runs eca : sren : | tva : iχnα | c : hercle : | unial : cl|an : θra:sce, and the only intelligible words hercle : unial : clan denote ‘Hercules son of Uni (Juno).’

^{page 416 note 14} Supra p. 368.

^{page 416 note 15} Dr. Postgate suggests that this scene represents the consummation of the apotheosis of Herakles and that Hera's act is the seal of his immortality. By it she says in fact ilium ego—adscribi quietis ordinibus patiar deorum. Hor. carm. iii. 3. 33 sq.

^{page 416 note 16} The illustration in the text is reduced from Gerhard op. cit. v. pi. 60.

^{page 416 note 17} So G. Körte in Gerhard op. cit. v. 73, though he does not name Hebe. The design is completed by the presence of Apollo on the left, Artemis (?) in the background, a Silenos drinking above, and an Eros with an egg (?) below.

^{page 416 note 18} Soph. Trach. 766, 1168, 1195, Callim. hymn. Dian. 159, Anth. Pal. 6. 351. 1, Plin. hist. nat. 16. 239, Dessau 3080. On coins Herakles' club in an oak-wreath is frequent: e.g. Brit. Mus. Cat. Gk. Coins Macedonia, etc. pp. 7 f., 14, 16 f., 42, 46 f., ib. Thessaly to Aetolia pp. 92, 181, 183 ff., ib. Caria, etc. pp. 10 f., ib. Lycaonia, etc. pp. 183 f., ib. Lydia pp. 238 f. Cp. S. Reinach Pierres gravées pl. 100, 31.

^{page 416 note 19} Pind. Ol. 3. 13 ff., Paus. 5. 7. 7, schol. vet. Ar. Plut. 586, Aristot. mir. ausc. 51, Soph. Trach. 1196 f., Plin. hist. nat. 16. 89. Brit. Mus. Cat. Bronzes p. 219 no. 1294, Brit. Mus. Cat. Gk. Vases iv. 106 no. F 211.

^{page 416 note 20} Paus. 5. 14. 2, Theocr. 2. 121 with schol. ad loc., Ov. her. 9. 64, Verg. ecl. 7. 61, Serv. in Verg. ecl. 7. 61, Aen. 5. 134. Brit. Mus. Cat. Sculpture iii. 93 no. 1731, Brit. Mus. Cat. Bronzes p. 219 no. 1297, Furtwängler Ant. Gemm. pl. 41, 35 and 37.

^{page 416 note 21} Folk-lore xv. 295 ff., ib. xvi. 279 ff.

^{page 417 note 1} Folk-lore xv. 299 ff., 382 ff., cp. ib. xvi. 285 ff.

^{page 417 note 2} Tzetz. chil. 5. 454, cp. ib. 1. 474, 2. 160, 174, 197, 9. 454, antehom. 102, in Lyc. Al. 88.

^{page 417 note 3} As Perikles was Zeus (Folk-lore xv. 302), so Aspasia was Hera (Plut. v. Per. 24. schol. Plat. p. 391, cp. Hesych. s.v. βοπις); and the life of kings in general was ῾Ηραα ζω (Eudoe. viol. 435, Eustath. 81, 38).

^{page 417 note 4} Curt. 4. 2. 3.

^{page 417 note 5} Const. Porph. de praefecturis 2. p. 22 ( = Corp. script. Byz. iii. 48, 14 ff.).

^{page 417 note 6} Pausanias ap. Eustath. 1593, 14, cp. 989, 48, states that Herakles was also called ῾Ηρακλεδης. Cp. Menand. fab. inc. frag. 319 Meineke with Meineke ad loc = Phot. lex. 8.vv. ῾Ηρκλεις and ῾Ηρακλεδην.

^{page 417 note 7} Collignon, Hist. sculpt. grecq. ii. 404 fig. 215.Google Scholar

^{page 418 note 1} Wheeler, B. I.Alexander the Great pp. xiii f.Google Scholar, Macdonald, G.Coin Types p. 151.Google Scholar

^{page 418 note 2} Curt. 9. 2. 29, Strab. 171, Sen de ben. 1. 13. 1 ff., 7. 3. 1, ep. 94. 63, Sen. suas. 1. 1.

^{page 418 note 3} Athen. 537 F

^{page 418 note 4} Niese, Gesch. d. griech. u. mak. Staaten i. 191, 306 f., ii. 693.Google Scholar

^{page 418 note 5} Diod. 16. 44. Cp. Ar. ran. 428 ff. with schol. 501 on Kallias son of Hipponikos.

^{page 418 note 6} Athen. 289 B.

^{page 418 note 7} Id. ib. 289 F f.

^{page 418 note 8} A. de Longpérier in Rev. num. N.S. 1862 pp. 32 ff.

^{page 418 note 9} Cass. Dio 59. 26.

^{page 418 note 10} Suet. Nero 53.

^{page 418 note 11} Cass. Dio 63. 20.

^{page 418 note 12} Mart. 9. 64, 9. 65, 9. 101.

^{page 418 note 13} Fröhner, , Les méd. de l'emp. rom. p. 41.Google Scholar

^{page 418 note 14} Lampr. Comm. 8f., cp. 17, Ant. Diad. 7, Spart. Ant. Car. 5, Athen. 537 F, Cass. Dio 72. 15, cp. 72. 7, 72. 20, 72. 22, Herodian 1. 14 f., Dessau 400.

^{page 418 note 15} Lampr. Comm. 9. 2, Reinach Rép. Stat. i. 592, 3, ii. 583. 7.

^{page 418 note 16} Stevenson, Dict. Rom. Coins pp. 450Google Scholar, 459, Macdonald, Coin Types pp. 210 f.Google Scholar, Brit. Mus. Cat. Gk. Coins Alexandria p. 176 pl. 6, 1411.

^{page 418 note 17} Lampr. Comm. 9. 6, Herodian 1. 14. 8.

^{page 418 note 18} Cohen Septime Sévère, Caracalla et Plautille 1.

^{page 418 note 19} Reinach Rép. Stat. i. 593, 3.

^{page 418 note 20} Spart. Ant. Car. 5, Cass. Dio 77. 5.

^{page 418 note 21} Jul. Cap. Max. duo 4, 6.

^{page 418 note 22} De Witte, De quelques empereurs romains quiont pris les attributs, d'Hercule Paris 1845 pp. 268 f.Google Scholar ; 340, 361 ; 272 ; 272 f.

^{page 418 note 23} Cl. Mamert. gen. Max. 10. 5, 14. 4, 16. 2. cp. 3.6, Duruy Hist. Rome vi. 539, Dessau 622, 632, 634, 659, 670.

^{page 418 note 24} Cohen Constance I Chlore 54.

^{page 418 note 25} Varro ap. Serv. in Verg. Aen. 8. 564. Myth. Vat. 3. 13. 8 p. 274 Mai. On Herakles as king of Egypt see Syncell. 18 c (F. H. G. ii. 531).

^{page 418 note 26} Annius in his supposititious work Xenophon de aequivocis says: Saturni dicuntur familiarum nobilium regum, qui urbes condiderunt, senissimi. primogeniti eorum Ioves, et Iunones. Hercules vero nepotes eorum fortissimi … idem quoque qui unis populis est Hercules, alteris est Iuppiter. nam Ninus qui Chaldaeis extitit Hercules fuit Assyriis Juppiter (see Berosus antiq. libr. quinque ed. 1612 p. 109). Had Annius any authority to go upon, or was it merely a brilliant guess?

^{page 418 note 27} Hesych. ed min.² pp. 703 f. Schmidt = Kyrillos Lex. 171.

^{page 418 note 28} Et. mag. 435, 4.

^{page 418 note 29} Ap. Rhod. 2. 969.

^{page 418 note 30} Prellwitz Etym. Wörterb.² p. 177, Roscher Lex. i. 2094 n., 2441 f.

^{page 418 note 31} Arist. probl. 19. 48.

^{page 418 note 32} Istros ap. schol. Il. 2. 110, 13. 629, 15. 230, 19. 34, cp. 12. 165. Cp. Hes. O.D. 126 of the .

^{page 418 note 33} Hdt. 2. 44, cp. Plut. de mal. Hdt. 13. On θουσι and ναγζουσι see Miss Harrison Prol. to Gk. Rel. pp. 55 ff.

^{page 419 note 1} Paus. 2. 10. 1.

^{page 419 note 2} Diod. 4. 39.

^{page 419 note 3} Pind. Nem. 3. 38.

^{page 419 note 4} Isid. origg. 8. 11. 98.

^{page 419 note 5} Aug. de civ. Dei 10. 21.

^{page 419 note 6} Od. 12. 72, Ap. Rhod. 3. 66 ff., alib.

^{page 419 note 7} Folk-lore xv. 295 ff.

^{page 419 note 8} Ib. xv. 425 f.

^{page 419 note 9} Ib. xv. 424.

^{page 419 note 10} Il. 16. 233, with schol. ad loc., Eustath. 1057, 42, 51 ff., Steph. Byz. s.v. Δωδώνη, Eudoc. viol. 414 g.

^{page 419 note 11} Strab. 329.

^{page 419 note 12} Kaibel ep. 995. 9.

^{page 419 note 13} Hdt. 2. 50. Temenos, son of Pelasgos, erected three temples to Hera at Stymphalos (Paus. 8. 22.2).

^{page 419 note 14} Ap. Rhod. 1. 14, with schol. ad loc.

^{page 419 note 15} Dionys. per. 534, with Eustath. ad loc.

^{page 419 note 16} Prop. 2. 28. 11.

^{page 419 note 17} It is to be noted that in an Athenian myth, which Gruppe (Gr. Myth. p. 904 n.) regards as Pelasgian, Hymenaeus the marriage-god is apparently clothed as a woman (Serv. in Verg. Aen. 4. 99).

^{page 419 note 18} Mt. Ocha (Steph. Byz. s.v. Κρυστος); Elymnion (schol. Ar. pax 1126).

^{page 419 note 19} Mt. Kithairon (Euseb. prep. ev. 3. 1. 3).

^{page 419 note 20} Mt. Kokkyx or Kokkygion (F.H.G. ii. 190 f. Aristot. frag. 287 ap. schol. vet. Theocr. 15. 64=Eudoc. viol. 414 h., Paus. 2. 17. 4, cp. 2. 36. 1 f.).

^{page 419 note 21} Varro ap. Lact. div. inst. 1. 17. 8, Aug. de civ. Dei 6. 7, schol. Il. 14. 296, Eustath. 987, 7 ff.

^{page 419 note 22} Diod. 5. 72. In Ptolem. nov. hist. 6 p. 196, 11 ff. Westermann the union takes place in the cave of Achilleus the Earth-born.

^{page 419 note 23} See Ridgeway The Early Age of Greece i. chapters 1 ana 2.

^{page 423 note 1} Dr. Frazer has elsewhere (in a paper published in the Fortnightly Review) examined the relation of Hyppolytus as numen conjunctum to Artemis and has shown clearly I think that the relation of the ascetic to the maiden-goddess as we know it in the Phaedra-myth is a late development. The cult at the tomb of Hippolytus is in itself sufficient evidence.

^{page 425 note 1} Arch. Am. 1906, part 2.

^{page 426 note 1} Arch. Anz. 1906, part 2.