^{page 325 note 1} Arch. Comm. zu Paus. 2.24, p. 30 f.

^{page 325 note 2} Abhandl. d. Berl. Akad. 1857, ‘die Sage von Polyphem’, p. 28.

^{page 325 note 3} Roscher Lex. ii. 1685. The Irish Cyclops Ingeel had one eye with three pupils! (Rhys Hibbert Lectures 1886 p. 135)

^{page 325 note 4} C.R. xviii. 75 ff.

^{page 325 note 5} Die Giganten u. Titanen p. 110 ff.

^{page 325 note 6} C.R. xviii. 75.

^{page 325 note 7} Ib. 87.

^{page 325 note 8} Ib. 76 f.

^{page 325 note 9} Od. 9. 275 f., Eur. Cycl. 320 f.

^{page 325 note 10} Dion. 28. 199.

^{page 325 note 11} Theog. 142.

^{page 325 note 12} C.R. xviii. 79.

^{page 325 note 13} Il. 16. 298, cp. C.R. xviii. 80.

^{page 325 note 14} Emped. 56 K.

^{page 325 note 15} Schol, Hes. theog. 139 , cp. schol. Aristid. 52. 10 . Both passages are cited by Mayer op. cit. p. 110.

^{page 326 note 1} Theog. 502.

^{page 326 note 2} Ap. schol. Hes. theog. 139.

^{page 326 note 3} Od. 1. 70 ff.

^{page 326 note 4} Paus. 2. 2. 1.

^{page 326 note 5} De Cyclopibus Homericis Coblenz 1856 p. 23 ff.

^{page 326 note 6} P. 624. Note also the maritime names of the Cyclopes Ἁλιμ⋯δης (Nonn. Dion. 14. 60, 28. 251, 265) and Εὐρ⋯αλος (ib. 14. 52, 28. 242).

^{page 326 note 7} Cp. Od. 7. 206 .

^{page 326 note 8} Hes. theog. 139, cp. Apollod. 1. 1. 2.

^{page 326 note 9} Ap. Rhod. 1. 510, Nonn. Dion. 2. 341, 27. 86.

^{page 326 note 10} Nonn. Dion. 2. 600, 27. 89.

^{page 326 note 11} Hes. theog. 157 f., Eur. Cycl. 297 f., alib.

^{page 326 note 12} Callim. h. Dian. 46 ff., alib.

^{page 326 note 13} Paus. 2. 2. 8.

^{page 326 note 14} Remarked by Preller-Robert p. 623.

^{page 326 note 15} Roseher Lex. iii. 1037 ff.

^{page 326 note 16} C.R. xviii. 81.

^{page 326 note 17} Apollod. 1. 2. 1.

^{page 326 note 18} Conze, ‘Griech. Kohlenbecken’ in Jahrb. d. arch. Inst. 1890 v. 118 ffGoogle Scholar.

^{page 326 note 19} Lex. ii. 1681, 1685.

^{page 326 note 20} Furtwängler, ‘Die Köpfe d. griech. Kohlenbecken’ in Jahrb. d. arch. Inst. 1891 vi. 110 ffGoogle Scholar.

^{page 326 note 21} Cp. Eur. Cycl. 328, Nonn. Dion. 28. 188, 196.

^{page 326 note 22} For the pointed cap of Hephaestus was a πῖλος κυ⋯νεος (Euseb. praep. ev. 3. 11. 23) and can hardly be separated from the cap of darkness.

^{page 326 note 23} Hes. theog. 145 describes the eye on the Cyclops' forehead as , cp. Emped. 308 K. κ⋯κλοπα κο⋯ρην.

^{page 326 note 24} E.g. Grimm, W. ‘die Sage von Polyphem’ in Abhandl. d. Berl. Akad. 1857, p. 27fGoogle Scholar. Cyclopes occur in the folk-lore not only of Sicily (Pitrè, G.Fiabe novelle e racconti popolari Siciliani ii. 129 ffGoogle Scholar. ‘Lu Ciclòpu,’ Crane, T. F.Italian Popular Tales p. 53Google Scholar) but also of other lands (e.g. Merry-Riddell, Odyssey i. 550 ff.Google Scholar, Sébillot, P.Le Folk-lore de France i. 272, 295)Google Scholar, sometimes in such a way as to suggest a solar meaning: thus in Zakynthos their one eye is thought to spurt out fire (MissHarrison, J. E.Myths of the Odyssey p. 30 f.Google Scholar, cp. Schmidt, B.Gr. Märchen, Sagen u. Volkslieder p. 13 ff.)Google Scholar. Ovid's Cyclops expressly compares his eye to the ‘unicus orbis’ of the Sun (met. 13. 851 ff.). Cp. also Parmen. 135 K. κ⋯κλωπος…σελ⋯νης.

^{page 326 note 25} See Hill, G. F.Coins of Anc. Sicily p. 152 ffGoogle Scholar.

^{page 326 note 26} See e.g. Thomas, E. ‘The Indian Swastika and it Western counterparts’ in Num. Chron. xx. 18 ffGoogle Scholar.

^{page 326 note 27} C.R. xvii. 411.

^{page 326 note 28} Echoes of the same belief may be heard in Greek philosophy. It was the Sicilian Empedocles who wrote: (233 f. K.). Plato was probably thinking of the Empedoclean (251 K.), when he spoke of Janiform beings with four arms and four legs which enabled them to revolve κ⋯κλφ(symp. 189 E, cp. Tim. 44 D). The Cyclopes of a modern Sicilian tale ‘have four eyes, two in front, two behind’ (MissHarrison, J. E.Myths of the Odyssey p. 31)Google Scholar. Cp. the Janiform heads, both male and female, on the coins of Sicily and Italy, S. (G. F. Hill Coins of Anc. Sicily pp. 150, 205, 208Google Scholar, Roscher Lex. ii. 54), and the early Sardinian bronzes representing warriors with two pairs of arms and two or three pairs of eyes (Perrot-Chipiez Hist, of Art in Sardinia i. 59 f.).

^{page 327 note 1} Strab. 372, Apollod. 2. 2. 1.

^{page 327 note 2} Brit. Mus. Cat. Gk. Coins Lycia etc. p. xxvii f. ‘The symbol, which is…characteristic of the early Lycian coinage, consists of a central annulet, from which spring three curved members. The number of these is varied sometimes to two or four, and once…to one. The symbol on Lycian coins never consists of three human legs, which is the common form in Pamphylia and Pisidia; but the members are sometimes decorated with heads of cocks…or monsters' (G. F. Hill). See also Babelon les Perses Achéménides p. xc f., who cites a Lycian coin bearing a genuine triskeles (no. 548, pi. 15, 20) and others on which the radiate members end in swans' heads (nos. 476, 532, pls. 12, 11; 15, 5).

^{page 327 note 3} C.R. xviii. 75 f.

^{page 327 note 4} Arch. Zeit. 1851 p. 380.

^{page 327 note 5} Ib. 1855 p. 11.

^{page 327 note 6} Od. 9. 186.

^{page 327 note 7} Philostr. im. 2. 18. 3.

^{page 327 note 8} Miss J. E. Harrison Myths of the Odyssey p. 32, pl. 13.

^{page 327 note 9} Theocr. 11. 51.

^{page 327 note 10} Eur. Cycl. 383 f., cp. I.T. 845 of Mycenae.

^{page 327 note 11} Eur. Cycl. 615.

^{page 327 note 12} C.R. xvii. 419.

^{page 327 note 13} Od. 9. 384 ff.

^{page 327 note 14} Lyc. 536 f. . See C.R. xvii. 419.

^{page 327 note 15} Gig. u. Tit. p. 115 n. 144.

^{page 327 note 16} Aesop 53 Halm.

^{page 327 note 17} Aristeas frag. 4. Kinkel, Hdt. 4. 27, alib.

^{page 327 note 18} S.v. ‘picos’ p. 152, 6 Linds.

^{page 327 note 19} Plaut. aul. 701.

^{page 327 note 20} Peter Hist. Rom. Frag. p. 375, 25 ff.

^{page 327 note 21} G. F. Hill Coins of Anc. Sicily p. 70, pl. 4, 8. Conversely, the Sun-god is connected with Θρινακ⋯η), the island of the trident (θρῖναξ), by Homer (see Ebeling s.v.).

^{page 327 note 22} Furtwängler Geschn. Steine im Antiq. zu, Berlin no. 3447.

^{page 327 note 23} Marindin Class. Dict. 1.

^{page 327 note 24} Bunbury in Smith's Dict. Geogr. i. 1.

^{page 328 note 1} Durm, Die Baukunst der Griechen p. 253Google Scholar.

^{page 328 note 2} Hill, G. F.Coins of Anc. Sicily p. 163, pl. 12, 7Google Scholar.

^{page 328 note 3} Ib. p. 132 f., pl. 9, 4.

^{page 328 note 4} The identification is discussed in C.R. 1904, p. 139 sq. It should be noted that besides the three sockets corresponding to the legs of the horse there is a hole in the centre of the base, which may have contained a support for its body.

^{page 328 note 5} See Not. Scav. 1903, p. 385, fig. 11 (tomb G); p. 404, fig. 31 (tomb I) The globular vase differs from those of tomb G only in haying vertical striations: the amphora is exactly paralleled by that from tomb I: the cyathi are of the same type as that from tomb G, while the yellowish pot with decorations in red is hardly distinguishable from that which was found in tomb I, and which is shown in more detail in fig. 34.

^{page 331 note 1} Hence the form on vases for cf. J.H.S. xviii. p. 286.—H.B.W.

^{page 332 note 1} Oesterr. Jahreshefte, Beiblatt, 1904, (Part I.).