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Three Notes on Apuleius1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 February 2009

S. J. Harrison
Affiliation:
Corpus Christi College, Oxford

Extract

I quote Griffiths' translation: ‘A crown of many designs with all kinds of flowers had girt her lofty head; in its centre a flat disk above the forehead shone with a clear light in the manner of a mirror or indeed the moon, while on its right and left it was embraced by coils of uprising snakes; from above it was adorned also with outstretched ears of corn’. This is the detailed description of the crown worn by Isis in her epiphany to Lucius at Cenchreae. ‘Sulcis’ is strange; it can only refer to the tracks or furrows left by snakes, a notion wholly irrelevant here – we require a noun referring to actual physical parts of the two snakes (or rather reproductions of snakes) which border Isis' moon-disk on either side, preferably a reference to their hanging coils – so Griffiths' translation runs ‘on its right and left it was embraced by coils of uprising snakes’, though this does not render his text, which keeps ‘sulcis’. Read ‘spiris’, a word of similar shape to ‘sulcis’; ‘spirae’ is twice used of the coils of snakes by Vergil, at Aen. 2.217 and 12.848; ‘serpentum spiris’ in the latter passage may influence Apuleius’ ‘spiris…viperarum’. The alliteration and assonance of ‘spins’ and ‘spicis’ would be very much in Apuleius' manner as a jingle involving the change of a single consonant between two words – cf. Florida 3 (p. 5.10–11 Helm) ‘ita Marsyas in poenam cecinit et cecidit’, Apologia 85 (p. 94, 12–13 Helm) ‘acerbiores morsus viventi et videnti offeruntur’ and H. Koziol, Der Stil des L. Apuleius (Vienna, 1872), 204–5.

Type
Shorter Notes
Copyright
Copyright © The Classical Association 1988

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References

2 Griffiths, J. Gwyn, Apuleius, Metamorphoses XI: The Isis Book (Leiden, 1975)Google Scholar.

3 Cf. e.g. Walsh, P. G., The Roman Novel (Cambridge, 1970), 48ffGoogle Scholar., Westerink, A. G. in Aspects of Apuleius' Golden Ass, ed. Hijmans, B. J. Jr and van der Paardt, R. Th. (Groningen, 1978), 6373Google Scholar.

4 Cf. also Euripides' imitation of Aeschylus at Helen 392, Ἀγαμμνον'…τε Μενλεων, κλεινν ζυγν.

5 Use of Aeschylus is supported by the quarrying of his Supplices and of Prometheus Vinctus elsewhere in the episode of Cupid and Psyche: cf. Walsh, op. cit. 52–3.

6 L. C. Purser in his edition of the Cupid and Psyche episode (London, 1910).