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NEW FRAGMENTS FROM RUFUS OF EPHESUS’ ON MELANCHOLY (24A–D) AND ON PREFERRING FRESH POPPIES
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 29 July 2019
Extract
Rufus of Ephesus (fl. c. a.d. 100) wrote a large body of works on a variety of medical topics. Generally speaking, the Arabic tradition is particularly important for the reconstruction of much of his œuvre. In the present article, I am going to present four new fragments of Rufus’ On Melancholy and a fragment from an otherwise unknown monograph On Preferring Fresh Poppies. These new fragments provide fascinating new insights into Rufus’ approach to recording case histories.
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- Research Article
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- Copyright
- Copyright © The Classical Association 2019
Footnotes
This article is a product of the ERC-funded project ‘Arabic Commentaries on the Hippocratic Aphorisms’ (ARABCOMMAPH, ERC-2011-StG_20101124). The author would like to thank all the team members and, in particular, Kamran I. Karimullah, Taro Mimura and Hammood Obaid.
References
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11 Ed. and transl. Pormann (n. 4), 42–3.
12 I have here revised my earlier translation, as I misunderstood the antecedent of ‘innahā (‘it is’); it must refer to the fire.
13 Greek text edited by C. Magdelaine, ‘Histoire du texte et édition critique, traduite et commentée, des Aphorismes d'Hippocrate’, 3 vols. (Diss., Université Paris-Sorbonne, 1994), 2.466–7.
14 Pormann and Karimullah (n. 9), 18–19.
15 Edition by P.E. Pormann et al., ‘Al-Maqāla al-sābiʿa min Šarḥ Fuṣūl Abuqrāṭ li-bn Abī Ṣādiq’, University of Manchester, Manchester. DOI: 10.3927/51932414. CB1: fol. 216a, line 10 – fol. 217b, line 6; V1: fol. 87a, line 24 – fol. 87b, line 1.
16 وأیضاً فإنّ .قالھ كاذب …الروح الحسّاس] CB1: om. V1.
17 جسواً] V1: om. CB1.
18 Edition by P.E. Pormann et al., ‘Al-Maqāla al-sābiʿa min Kitāb Taysīr al-wuṣūl ilā tafsīr al-Fuṣūl li-Abuqrāṭ li-l-Sinǧārī’, University of Manchester, Manchester. DOI: 10.3927/52132613. The text is edited on the basis of two extant manuscripts: Aleppo, Fondation Salem, MS Ar. 1037 (henceforth G), fol. 126a, line 14 – fol. 127a, line 2; and London, Wellcome Library, MS Or. 43 (henceforth W), fol. 74b, line 8 – fol. 75a, line 1.
19 أنّه شاهد] G: وشاهدW.
20 حتى طال زمانها في النار] W : في النار طال زمانها G
21 زدني] G: شيW.
22 لمّا] G: حتىW.
23 لغلظها] G: لغاضهاW.
24 من أن يعبّرها] coni.: من أن يغيّرها W: om. G.
25 Edition by P.E. Pormann et al., ‘Al-Maqāla al-sābiʿa min Kitāb ʿUmdat al-Fuḥūl fī šar ḥal-Fuṣūl li-l-Sīwāsī’, University of Manchester, Manchester. DOI: 10.3927/52136029. The text is edited on the basis of two extant manuscripts: Istanbul, Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi, Şehid Ali Paşa, MS 20451, fol. 50b, last line – fol. 51a, line 4 (S4); and Istanbul, Beyazid Devlet Kütüphanesi, MS Veliyeddin Efendi 2509, fol. 162b, lines 2–7 (V4).
26 غلّظ] correxi: غلّظت S4, V4.
27 Edition by Magdelaine (n. 13), 2.387.
28 Edition by P.E. Pormann et al., ‘Al-Maqāla al-ṯāniya min Šarḥ Fuṣūl Abuqrāṭ li-bn Abī Ṣādiq’, University of Manchester, Manchester. DOI: 10.3927/51931994, based on CB1 and V1. The note begins on CB1, fol. 26b, line 4 from the bottom – last.
29 Istanbul, Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi, MS Nuruosmaniye 3527 (henceforth S2). The ‘alternate’ commentary occurs on fol. 27a, line 1 – fol. 27b, line 3.
30 Pormann and Karimullah (n. 9), 11–13.
31 Pormann et al. (n. 28); CB1, fol. 27b, lines 4–9 and S2, fol. 27a, line 2 from the bottom – fol. 27b, line 3. I have collated S2, not used by Pormann et al. (n. 28), in order to produce a more sound and secure text.
32 واحدا] CB1 : أحدا S8.
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35 Edited according to three manuscripts, namely 1) Teheran, Malik Millī Library, MS 4474, reproduced in facsimile by Sezgin, F., The Hippocratic Treatments: Al-Muʿālajāt al-Buqrāṭīya, 2 vols. (Frankfurt, 1990)Google Scholar (henceforth MS T), 1.259, lines 9–14; 2) Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS Marsh 158, fol. 188b, lines 19–25 (henceforth MS O; see Savage-Smith, E., A New Catalogue of Arabic Manuscripts in the Bodleian Library, University of Oxford. Volume I: Medicine [Oxford, 2011], item no. 48b, pp. 183–9Google Scholar); and 3) Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, MS Cod. arab. 810, fol. 305a (henceforth MS M), fol. 165b, lines 9–14.
36 فأويت إلى] O, T : فأويتا ليM.
37 وقمت] T : قمتM, O.
38 الكثير ] T : كثيراM, O.
39 نفعني] M, O : نفعتنيT.
40 See Ullmann (n. 3), 1317 with further literature.
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43 الإرَقلي] conieci (cf. ἡρακλεία) : الإرميلي ed.
44 Sideras (n. 1), 1218–25.
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