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The Two Bodies of Christ: Communion Frequency and Ecclesiastical Discourse in Pre–Vatican II Australian Catholicism
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 18 May 2010
Extract
Today, most Catholics attending Mass come forward to receive communion as a matter of course. But this fact actually belies a very long history of low communion frequency and an institution's often losing struggle to have Catholics regularly receive the body of Christ. Already by the end of the fourth century, communion frequency in the Church, both East and West, had declined rapidly. Thereafter, outside small circles of especially devout communicants, communion at Mass remained for most Catholics an infrequent act. Yet during the mid-twentieth century, in the space of just a few decades, this situation showed signs of quite dramatic reversal. In the nineteenth century in Australia, average communion frequency among most practising Catholics was relatively nominal—perhaps three or four times a year was typical. On the eve of the Second Vatican Council, however, most Catholics in Australia were partaking of communion fortnightly and even weekly. Why this shift? What happened in the course of a generation which turned around a situation spanning many centuries in the Church's tradition of eucharistic worship?
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References
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147 Searle, Called to Participate, 8–12.
148 Of course the extent to which one needs to, or even should, adapt the liturgy to suit modern needs represents the nub of the issue when discussing post–Vatican II liturgical reform. See Baldovin, John F., Reforming the Liturgy: A Response to the Critics (Collegeville, Minn.: Pueblo, 2008)Google Scholar. Nichols's, AidanLooking at the Liturgy (San Francisco: Ignatius, 1996)Google Scholar gives the more cautious appraisal.
149 Pius XII, Christus Dominus in ACR: 96–97.
150 Ibid., 98.
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152 Sixth National Education Conference of Directors of Catholic Education and Diocesan Inspectors of Schools, 20–22 April, 1953. Material quoted from Archbishop Beovich's Papers, “Catechetics and National Projects,” 1958–1972, Box 374, Adelaide Catholic Archives.
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155 Ibid., 5.
156 Ibid., 29.
157 Australian Messenger of the Sacred Heart (September 1, 1959): 524.
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