Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T06:57:17.687Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Johannes Matthiae and the Development of the Church of Sweden during the First Half of the Seventeenth Century

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 July 2009

Martin E. Carlson
Affiliation:
Chicago, Illinois

Extract

The seventeenth century was a period of tremendous currents and cross currents of theological thought and ecclesiastical development. There were scholasticism and pietism; orthodoxy and liberalism; intolerance and tolerance; confessionalism and syncretism; hierarchy against clergy; state interests and church interests. These vital currents of thought were not confined to the mainland of the Continent, but were to be found also in the development of Swedish ecclesiastical thought and life. Some men were carried on rapidly by the fast moving streams while others were dragged down into the whirlpool of the conflict of ideas and destroyed. Johannes Matthiae, the Comenius of Sweden, was one of those who were engulfed by the conflict and brought to ecclesiastical defeat.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © American Society of Church History 1944

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Wordsworth, John, The National Church of Sweden (Milwaukee: The Young Churchman Co., 1911), 259260Google Scholar

2 Westin, Gunnar, Negotiations about Church Unity, 1628–1634 (Uppsala: Almquist & Wiksells Boktryckeri—A.-B., 1932), 45.Google Scholar

3 Brilioth, Yngve, Svensk Tcyrkokunskap (Stockholm: Svenska Kyrkans Diakonistyrelses Bokfőrlag, 1933), 88Google Scholar

4 Holmdahl, Otto S., Studier őfver pr steståndets kyrkapolitik under den tidigare frihetstiden (Lund: Berlingska Boktryckerit, 1912), 128.Google Scholar

5 Brilioth, , Svensk Kyrkokunskap, 8586.Google Scholar

6 Ahnlund, Nils, Gustav Adolph the Great, trans. Roberts, Michael (Princeton: Princeton University Press; New York: American-Scandinavian Foundation, 1940), 260.Google Scholar

7 Holmdahl, , Studier, 138139.Google Scholar

8 Wordsworth, , Church of Sweden, 284.Google Scholar

9 Ibid., 305.

10 Holmquist, Hjalmar, D. Johannes Matthiae Gothus (Uppsala: Almquist & Wiksells Boktryckeri—A.-B., 1903), 5963.Google Scholar

11 Wordsworth, , Church of Sweden, 277.Google Scholar

12 Holmquist, , D. Johannes Matthiae, 67.Google Scholar

13 Ibid., 78–79.

14 Ibid., 93n.

15 Ibid., 90–93.

16 Ibid., 95.

17 Ibid., 101.

18 Holmquist, Hjalmar, Svenska kyrkans historia (Stockholm: Svenska Kyrkans Diakonistyrelses Bokfőrlag, 1938), IV, i, 382.Google Scholar

19 Holmquist, , D. Johannes Matthiae Gothus, 112.Google Scholar

20 Ibid., 111–117.

21 Holmquist, , Svenska kyrkans historia, 383384.Google Scholar

22 Holmquist, , D. Johannes Matthiae, 128129.Google Scholar

23 Ibid., 130–131.

24 Ibid., 165.

25 Ibid., 180.

26 Ibid., 191.

27 Ibid., 198.

28 Matthiae, Johannes, Institutio catecheticaGoogle Scholar. Quoted in Holmquist, , D. Johannes Matthiae, 201.Google Scholar

29 Holmquist, , D. Johannes Matthiae, 201.Google Scholar

30 Matthiae, Johannes, Kyrkio och Husbook (Strengnas: Zacharia Brokenio, 1658), part III.Google Scholar

31 Holmquist, , D. Johannes Matthiae, 156.Google Scholar

32 Ibid., 182–183.

33 Ibid., 132.

34 Westin, Gunnar, “Syenska kyrkan och de protestantiska enhetsstr vandena under 1630-talet,” Uppsala Universitets Årsskrift, I (1934), 121.Google Scholar

35 Holmquist, , D. Johannes Matthiae, 149151.Google Scholar

36 Ibid, 208.

37 Westin, , “Svenska Kyrkan och de protestantiska enhetsstrvandena under 1630-talet,” 298.Google Scholar

38 Holmquist does not at all agree with Westin's evaluation of the importance of Dury's visit. He calls attention to the fact that the two men once met in the fall of 1636, but not again during the succeeding two years. Also that Matthiae opposed Dury's plan of union. He was sympathetic with his irenic spirit, but there is no record that he ever put in a good word for Dury. Both were interested in peace and tolerance, but their later correspondence was of no great significance. Cf. Holmquist, , D. Johannes Matthiae, 208210Google Scholar. Westin's study is much later and, though he may overstate the importance of Dury's visit, has much to support his position.

39 Lindstrom, Joshua Oliver, “The Rise of Religious Toleration in Sweden” (unpublished M.A dissertation, University of Chicago, 1930), 1920.Google Scholar

40 Westin, , “Svenska kyrkan och de protestantiska enhetsstrvendana under 1630-talet,” 85Google Scholar. In view of later developments, one cannot but wonder if Dury read more into their words than they really meant. This seems to have been true of not a little of his correspondence from Sweden.

41 Batten, Joseph Minton, John Dury, Advocate of Christian Reunion, (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1944), 69.Google Scholar

42 Hacklin, Anton, Olavus Laurelius, hans lif och verksamhet (1585–1670) (Luleå: Boktryckeri-Aktiebolag, 1896), 69.Google Scholar

43 For the main outline of Dury's visit to Sweden, cf. Batten, , John Dury, 6578.Google Scholar

44 Westin, , “Svenska Kyrkan och de protestantiska enhetsstrvandena under 1630-talet,” 291.Google Scholar

45 Ibid, 287.

46 Ibid, 302.

47 Hacklin, , Olavus Laurelius, 87.Google Scholar

48 “Johannes Matthiae” (Nordisk Familjebok), XIII, 42.Google Scholar

49 Holmquist, Hjalmar, “De Svenska domkapitlens Főrvandling till Lrarekapitel, 1571–1687” (Upsala Universitets Årsskrift, 1908), 121Google Scholar

50 Eklund, J. A., Andelivet in Sverges kyrka (Stockholm: Sverges Kristliga Studentrőrelses Főrlag, 1917), 197.Google Scholar

51 Spinka, Matthew, John Amos Comenius, that Incomparable Moravian (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1943), 9394.Google Scholar

52 Ibid., 107.

53 Lundstrom, Herman (ed), Kyrkohistorisk Årsskrift (1914), 456457Google Scholar. This contains a copy of the petition referred to.

54 Westin, , “Svenska Kyrkan och de protestantiska enhetsstrvandena under 1630-talet,” 311.Google Scholar

55 Eklund, , Andelivet, VI, 179183.Google Scholar

56 Lindstrom, , op cit, 34Google Scholar

57 “Johannes Matthiae” (Nordisk Familjebok), XIII, 42.Google Scholar

58 Wordsworth, , Church of Sweden, 303304.Google Scholar

59 Holmquist, , D. Johannes Matthiae, note 91, p. 162.Google Scholar

60 Ibid., 72.

61 Ruffini, Francisco, Religious Liberty (trans, by Hayes, J. Parker) (New York: G P Putnam's Sons, 1912). 8283.Google Scholar

62 Holmquist, Hjalmar, Tväng, Tolerans, Samverkan (Lund: C.W.K. Gleerups Főrlag, 1929), 84.Google Scholar

63 Westin, , “Svenska Kyrkan och de protestantiska enhetsstrvandena under 1630-talet,” 312.Google Scholar

64 Ibid., 5

65 Holmquist, , D. Johannes Matthiae, 162.Google Scholar

66 Ibid., 216.

67 Ibid., 225–228.