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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 February 2009
1 Scheiner, Irwin, Christian Converts and Social Protest in Meiji Japan (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1970), 5–6Google Scholar.
2 Shin, Ohara, Hyōden Uchimura Kanzō [Uchimura Kanzō: His Life and Thought] (Tokyo: Chūō Kōronsha, 1976), 8Google Scholar.
3 For the most part, I have followed Japanese custom in placing names of Japanese individuals in proper order, that is, surname first. However, in the case of Japanese authors of English-language works, I have rendered their names in the order they appear on their publications.
4 Arima, Tatsuo, The Failure of Freedom: A Portrait of Modern Japanese Intellectuals (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1969), 16CrossRefGoogle Scholar.
5 Kimitada Miwa, “Crossroads of Patriotism in Imperial Japan: Shiga Shigetaka (1863–1927), Uchimura Kanzō (1861–1930), and Nitobe Inazō (1862–1933),” unpublished Ph.D. diss., Princeton University, 1967, 245.
6 Ibid., 245.
7 Lee, Robert, “The Individuation of the Self in Japanese History,” in Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 4:1 (March 1977): 19CrossRefGoogle Scholar.
8 Miura, Hiroshi, The Life and Thought of Kanzo Uchimura, 1861–1930 (Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 1996), 128Google Scholar.
9 Howes writes, “What follows constitutes the most comprehensive research on Uchimura in any language” (12).
10 Jenning, Raymond, Jesus, Japan, and Kanzō Uchimura: A Study of the View of the Church of Kanzō Uchimura and its Significance for Japanese Christianity (Tokyo: Christian Literature Society, 1958)Google Scholar.
11 John Forman Howes, “Japan's Enigma: The Young Uchimura Kanzō,” unpublished Ph.D. diss., Columbia University, 1965.
12 Jennings, Raymond, Christianity: The Japanese Way (Leiden: Brill, 1979)Google Scholar.
13 Tsukamoto Toraji.
14 Pyle, Kenneth B., The New Generation in Meiji Japan (Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1969), 7Google Scholar.
15 Ibid.
16 See Howes, Japan's Modern Prophet, 284–297.
17 Megumu, Masaike, Uchimura Kanzō den [Uchimura Kanzō Biography] (Shizuoka: San'ichi Shoten, 1953)Google Scholar.
18 Megumu, Masaike, Uchimura Kanzō den [Uchimura Kanzō Biography] (Tokyo: Kyōbunkan, 1977)Google Scholar.
19 Uchimura Kanzō no shōgai: Kindai Nippon to Kirisutokyō no kōgen o megutte [The Life of Uchimura Kanzō: Gazing at the Source of Light Illuminating Modern Japan and Christianity] (Tokyo: PHP Kenkyūjo, 1992).
20 See, for example, Ohara, Uchimura no shōgai, 278–279. Masaike Megumu actually discusses her case to a greater degree in his book and concludes that while this incident is plausible, Motoko's name does not appear in the Uchimura family registry. The standard listing of Uchimura's wives is Take (divorced, 1884), Kazuko (died of illness, 1891), and Shizuko (lived until 1945).