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“Does American Religious History Have a Center?” Reflections

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 July 2009

Peter W. Williams
Affiliation:
Distinguished Professor of Comparative Religion and American Studies atMiami University in Oxford, Ohio.

Extract

The three essays presented in this session raise issues that remind me of two classic representations of the problem of interpretation. In the Japanese film Rashomon, four differing and incompatible accounts of the same event are presented by the central characters, leaving the viewer to wonder which, if any, is the “true” version. Similarly, in the “Doubloon” chapter of Melville's Moby Dick, Captain Ahab nails a Spanish gold coin to the mast as a potential reward for the first man to spot the white whale; subsequently, each member of the crew gazes at the doubloon and falls into his own unique chain of associations that it evokes. Each of these fictional situations evokes the dilemma of the historian in general and the religious historian in particular: how can I deliver an accurate, persuasive, and satisfying account of my material, given the inevitable differences in perception and value that separate me not only from my professional peers but from the vast numbers of individuals and groups whose account might well be different from mine? As Stephen Stein indicates, the dilemma is not purely “academic,” since our students expect a coherent narrative from us, and will inevitably go away frustrated if we simply give them fragments that seem to form no discernible whole.

Type
Forum
Copyright
Copyright © American Society of Church History 2002

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References

1. See Ahlstrom, Sydney E., “The Radical Turn in Theology and Ethics: Why It Occurred in the 1960's,” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 387 (1/70): 113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar