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The Christianization of Interest1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 July 2009

Conrad Henry Moehlman
Conrad Henry Moehlman
Affiliation:
Colgate-Rochester Divinity School
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Extract

In his economic history of the Schwarzwald, published in 1891, Eberhard Gothein called attention to the connection between Calvinism and modern capitalism.

Thirteen years later, in a series of brilliant essays, Max Weber insisted that Calvinism and capitalism were intimately related and alluded to such Calvinistic virtues as secular asceticism, thrift, and predestination as significant elements in the situation.2

Type
Research Article
Information
Church History , Volume 3 , Issue 1 , March 1934 , pp. 3 - 15
Copyright
Copyright © American Society of Church History 1934

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References

2 Neue Folge des Archivs Fuer Sotiale Gesetzebung und Statistik, 1904, 20 Band, I Heft, pp. 1–54; 21 Band, I Heft, pp. 1–110. Unfortunately, Robertson's, H. M.Aspects of the Rise of Economic Individualism, Macmillan, 1933Google Scholar, a criticism of the hypothesis of the Weber school, was not available at the time this essay was prepared.

3 Hermelink, Heinrih und Maurer, Wilhelm, Reformation und Gegenreformation, Tuebingen, 1931, pp. 242f.Google Scholar

4 Rost, Hans, Die Kulturkraft des Katholizismus, 4. ed., Paderhorn, 1930, pp.156–205.Google Scholar

5 Ashley, W. J., An Introduction to English Economic History and Theory, London, 1923, I, pp. 145f., 152 f., 210.Google Scholar

6 Ashley, op. cit., I, p. 196; II, pp. 395ff.

7 Ross, W. D., Works of Aristotle, Oxford, 1925, IXGoogle Scholar, 1133 a [Ethics V, 5].

8 Ross, op. cit., X, 1258 b [Politics I, 10].

9 Exodus 22:25, cf. Deut. 15:7ff., Ezekiel 18:7, Psalm 15:5.

10 Luke 6:35, other manuscripts have “no man”—”lend, despairing of no man.” The Revised Version has “lend, never despairing.”

11 The 20th canon of the Council of Elvira. the 12th canon of the Council of Arles, and the 17th canon of the Council of Nicaea contain declarations against usury, cf. Hefele, , History of Christian Councils,I, pp. 145, 190, 424, 476Google Scholar

12 Ashley, op. cit., I, pp. 148ff.; Catholic Encyclopedia, article Usury.

13 Ryan, John A., The Church and Interest Taking, St. Louis, 1910, p. 20Google Scholar; Hastings', Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics, XII, 553.Google Scholar

14 Ibid., p. 5.

15 Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart, second edition, V, cols. 2116, 1980; Catholic Encyclopedia, VIII, 77; XV, 235.

16 Weimar Ausgabe, Luther's Werke, VI, pp. 1ff.

17 Holl, Karl, Gesammelte Aufsaetze, III, pp. 385ff.Google Scholar

18 Wemar Ausgabe, VI, 1519, pp. 1–8Google Scholar; 1520, pp. 33–60; XV, 1524, pp. 279–322; LI, 1540, pp. 325–424.

19 Hans Rost, op. cit., pp. 174f.

20 Karl Holl, op. cit., III, p. 385.

21 Hastings', Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics, XII, p. 553.Google Scholar

22 Karl Holl, op. cit., III, p. 386.

23 Bullinger, Decades, II, pp. 40–44. Professor J. T. McNeili of the University of Chicago was good enough to remind me of this.

24 K. Holl, op. cit., III, pp. 387f.

25 Ibid., III, pp. 389ff.

26 Ibid., III, p. 398, note 5.

27 Ibid., III, p. 394 and Hastings, op. cit., XII, 553.

28 Ibid., III, p. 398.

29 Moehlman, C. H., The Story of Christianity in Outline, Rochester, 1930, pp. 195ff.Google Scholar

30 Genesis 39:2.

31 The Constitution of the Presbyterien Church, U. S. A., Philadelphia, 1930, pp. 231–235.Google Scholar

32 Karl Holl, op. cit., III, p. 402.

33 Paderborn, 1908.

34 Ryan, John A., The Church and Interest Taking, St. Louis, 1910, p. 3.Google Scholar

35 Ibid., p. 38.

36 Catholic Encyclopedia, XV, pp. 236f.