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Anna Maria Van Schurman: From Feminism to Pietism

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 July 2009

Joyce Irwin
Affiliation:
assistant professor of history in theUniversity of Georgia.

Extract

Thus far we have considered all the learned ladies of whom we have any knowledge. But as the light of the sun shines above all the stars and with its bright splendor dulls the sparkling starlight, so the learned light of these other ladies stands, as it were, in the shadow because of the great luster of the incomparable young lady Anna Maria van Schurman.

Joh. van Beverwijck, Van de

Uitnementheyt des Vrouwelichen Geslachts (1643)

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © American Society of Church History 1977

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References

1. van Schurman, Anna Maria, Opuscula (Leiden, 1648; 2nd. ed. 1650), p. 92.Google Scholar

2. Text and introduction in Schiff, Mario, La Fille d'Alliance de Montaigne: Marie de Gournay (Paris: H. Champion, 1910).Google Scholar

3. Unpublished letter of Marie de Gournay to Schurman, Oct. 20, 1639, in Koninklijke Bibliotheek, The Hague.

4. Schurman, , Opuscula, p. 320.Google Scholar

5. For a much fuller biography than I present here, see Birch, Una, Anna Van Schurman: Artist, Scholar, Saint (London: Longmans, Green and Co., 1909).Google Scholar For a thorough bibliography, see Douman, Anna Margaretha Hendrika, Anna Maria van Schurinan en de Studie der Vrouw (Amsterdam: H. J. Paris, 1924), pp. 17, 6889.Google Scholar

6. Yvon, Pierre, “Abrégé sincère de la vie et de la Conduite et des vrais sentimens de feu Mr. De Labadie,” Gottfrid Arnolds Unparteyische Kirchen-und Ketzerhistorie (Frankfurt am Main, 1715) vol. 2, 1262.Google Scholar

7. Douma, p. 13 f.

8. Yvon, p. 1263. During this time Voetius and his followers were engaged in a struggle against Cartesian philosophy and its skepticism. Descartes, for his part, bemoaned the fact that “la demoiselle de Schurmans” had been “possessed” by Voetius, abandoning poetry and painting for theological controversy. (Descartes, , Oeuvres, publ. by Cousin, Victor [Paris: F. G. Levrault, 1824], vol. 8, p. 388).Google Scholar

9. Yvon, p. 1263.

10. First published in Paris, it was republished with a slightly altered title in Leiden in 1641. Retitled Problema practicum ad Andr. Rivetum, the Dissertatio with its accompanying correspondence was included as pp. 28–95 of her Opuscula.

11. Schurman, , Opuscula, p. 31.Google Scholar

12. Ibid., 71 f.

13. See Voetius, Gisbertus, Sermoen van de nuttigheytt der academien en scholen (Utrecht, 1636)Google Scholar and his “Oratio Inauguralis de Pietate cum Scientia conjungenda,” in illustris Gymnasii Ultraiectini Inauguratio una cum Orationibus Inauguralibus (Utrecht, 1634).Google Scholar

14. Schurman, , Opuscula, p. 89 f.Google Scholar

15. Ibid., p. 84.

16. Ibid., p. 54.

17. Ibid., pp. 66–68.

18. Ibid., p. 60.

19. Ibid., p. 65.

20. Ibid., p. 65 f.

21. Ibid., p. 87.

22. Ibid., p. 91.

23. Voetius, Gisbertus, Politicae Ecclesiasticae (Amsterdam, 16631676), Pars 2, Lib. 1, Tract4, Cap. 2, q. 7.Google Scholar

24. Schurman, A. M. v., Eukleria seu melioris partis electio (Altona, 1673), p. 132 f.Google Scholar

25. Ibid., p. 133.

26. Ibid., p. 134.

27. Yvon, p. 1266.

28. Ibid., p. 1267.

29. Mülhaupt, Erwin, “Anna Maria von Schürmann, eine Rheinländerin zwischen zwei Frauenleitbildern,” Monatshefte für Evangelische Kirchengeschichte des Rheinlandes 19 (1970): 161.Google Scholar

30. Schurman, , Eukleria, p. 205 f.Google Scholar

31. Ibid., p. 43.

32. Ibid., p. 45 f.

33. Ibid., p. 46 f.

34. Ibid., p. 48.

35. Ibid., p. 42.

36. Ibid., p. 50.

37. Ibid.

38. Ibid., p. 52.

39. Ibid.

40. Ibid.

41. Ibid., p. 29.

42. Ibid., p. 31.

43. Ibid., p. 31 f.

44. Drechssler, Johann Gabriel, Eukleria Eukeatos seu Melioris Partis Electio rescissa (Leipzig, 1675).Google Scholar

45. Schurman, , Eukleria, Pars II (Amsterdam, 1685).Google Scholar

46. Schurman, , Eukleria, I:34.Google Scholar

47. Drechssler, p. 100 f.

48. Ibid., p. 99.

49. Ibid., p. 85.

50. Ibid., p. 87.