¹ For a survey of the nature and extent of labor troubles see “Report of the Secretary of the Interior: Being Part of the Message and Documents Communicated to the Two Houses of Congress at the Beginning of the First Session of the Fiftieth Congress,” House Executive Document, No. 1, Part 5, Vol. v, 50 Congress, 1 Session (Washington, 1887)Google Scholar; and “Investigation of Labor Troubles in Missouri, Arkansas, Kansas, Texas, and Illinois,” House Report, No. 4174, 49 Congress, 2 Session (Washington, 1887).Google Scholar

² Northwestern Christian Advocate (Chicago), 12 1, 1886Google Scholar; Central Christian Advocate (St. Louis), 02 24, 1886.Google Scholar

³ Zion's Herald (Boston), 03 17, 1886.Google Scholar

⁴ Churchman (New York), 06 26, 1886.Google Scholar

⁵ Christian Advocate (New York), 02 18, 1886.Google Scholar

⁶ Annual Meeting, Second Day, April 13, 1886, in the Sixth Presbyterian Church, Record of Chicago Presbytery (MS), IV, 111–112.Google Scholar

⁷ Dismissions of the Inter-Denominational Congress in the Interest of City Evangelization, Held in, Cincinnati, December 7–11, 1885 (Cincinnati, 1886), 124–137.Google Scholar

⁸ Fifth Annual Session of the Baptist Congress for the Discussion of Current Questions, Held at the Eutaw Place Baptist Church, Baltimore, Md., November 16th, 17th and 18th, 1886 (New York, 1887), 43–48.Google Scholar

⁹ Ibid., 55.

¹⁰ Ibid., 59; Inter-Denominational Congress 1885, 8–15Google Scholar. See also the paper of Weeden, William B. on “Arbitration aud Its Relation to Strikes,” Official Report of the Twelfth Meeting of the National Conference of Unitarian and Other Christian Churches, Held at Saratoga, N. Y., September 20–24, 1886 (New York, 1886), 134–135.Google Scholar

¹¹ New York Daily Tribune, 05 12, 1886Google Scholar: Standard (Chicago), 05 20, 1886.Google Scholar

¹² Farnam, H. F., “The Clergy and the Labor Question,” in New Princeton Review, II, 48 (07, 1886)Google Scholar. Mr. Farnam feared that an interest in the workers, particularly when “reinforced by strong sympathies,” had its pitfalls. He thought that too many clergymen and too many religious papers denounced the industrial system, advocated profit-sharing as the laborer's due, and said that monarchy in industry and democracy in politics were incompatible.

¹³ Congregationalist (Boston), 04 15, 1886.Google Scholar

¹⁴ Interior (Chicago), 03 18, 1886.Google Scholar

¹⁵ Our Country (New York), 04 17, 1886.Google Scholar

¹⁶ Christian Union (New York), 06 3, 1886Google Scholar; New York Tribune, 05 25, 1886.Google Scholar

¹⁷ The Journal of United Labor (Philadelphia), 05 25, 1886Google Scholar. This paper reflected the views of the Knights of Labor.

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¹⁹ Ibid., May 23, 1886.

²⁰ ibid., November 14, 1886.

²¹ The Laborer (Haverhill, Marlboro and Brockton, Mass.), 05 15, 1886Google Scholar; Knights of Labor (Chicago), 05 22, 11 20, 1886Google Scholar; Weekly Labor Bulletin (Decatur, Ill.), April 22, 09 30, 1886Google Scholar; Workman (Cleveland), 05 1, 8, 22, 1886.Google Scholar

²² Laborer, 04 24, 1886.Google Scholar

²³ Knights of Labor, 07 17, 1886.Google Scholar

²⁴ Christian Advocate (New York), 04 29, 1886Google Scholar. This was a Methodist publication.

²⁵ Ibid., June 17, 1886.

²⁶ Northwestern Christian Advocate, 03 31, 1886Google Scholar. This was a Methodist paper.

²⁷ Advance (Chicago), 06 3, 1886Google Scholar. This was a Congregationalist paper.

²⁸ Northwestern Christian Advocate, 03 24, 1886.Google Scholar

²⁹ Advance, 06 3, 1886.Google Scholar

³⁰ Christian Register (Boston), 05 20, 1886Google Scholar. See also, March 11, 1886. This paper was Unitarian.

³¹ Christian Oracle (Des Moines, Iowa), 04 15, 1886Google Scholar. This was a Disciples of Christ paper.

³² Christian Evangelist (St. Louis), 02 25, 1886Google Scholar. This was a Disciples of Christ paper.

³³ Churchman (New York), 05 1, 1886Google Scholar. For support of this idea, see the Living Church (Chicago), 05 8, 1886Google Scholar. Both of these papers were Protestant Episcopal.

³⁴ Zion's Herald, 05 5, 1886.Google Scholar

³⁵ Herald and Presbyter (Cincinnati), 04 7, May 12, 1886Google Scholar; Standard (Chicago), 03 18, 1886Google Scholar; Pittsburgh Christian Advocate (Pittsburgh), April 1, 05 6, 1886Google Scholar; Western Christian Advocate (Cincinnati), March 24, 06 16, 1886Google Scholar; Christian Advocate (New York), 05 20, 1886Google Scholar; United Presbyterian (Pittsburgh), March 25, 04 22, 1886Google Scholar; Presbyterian Banner (Pittsburgh), March 17, 05 19, 1886Google Scholar; Congregationalist, 04 1, 1886Google Scholar; Interior, 04 15, 1886Google Scholar; Christian Leader (Boston), 04 15, 1886Google Scholar; Christian Register, 03 11, 1886.Google Scholar

³⁶ Journal of United Labor, 02 25, 1886.Google Scholar

³⁷ Western Christian Advocate, 05 26, 1886.Google Scholar

³⁸ Christian Leader, 04 1, 1886.Google Scholar

³⁹ Independent, 03 25, 1886.Google Scholar

⁴⁰ Interior, 04 8, 1886Google Scholar; Christian Evangelist, 04 22, 1886Google Scholar; Central Christian Advocate, 04 14, 1886Google Scholar; Pittsburgh Christian Advocate, 04 1, 1886Google Scholar; Advance, 05 13, 1886.Google Scholar

⁴¹ Journal of United Labor, 12 25, 1886.Google Scholar

⁴² Journal of United Labor, 02 10, 1886.Google Scholar

⁴³ Advance, 05 13, 1886.Google Scholar

⁴⁴ Independent, 12 23, 1886.Google Scholar

⁴⁵ Standard, 05 20, 1886.Google Scholar

⁴⁶ Northwestern Christian Advocate, 04 14, 1886.Google Scholar

⁴⁷ Zion's Herald, 01 13, 1886.Google Scholar

⁴⁸ The Path I Trod: the Autobiography of Terence V. Powderly, ed. by Carman, Harry J., David, Henry and Guthrie, Paul N. (New York, 1940), 190.Google Scholar

⁴⁹ Ibid., 388–389; 364.

⁵⁰ Journal of United Labor, 09 25, 1886.Google Scholar

⁵¹ Ibid., July 10, 1885.