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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 May 2013
Missionary periodicals, like their secular counterparts (newspapers and magazines), had the potential to create and sustain media events—those rare and precious times when news coverage breaks out of the confines of its daily routines, allowing contemporaneous themes to surface and occupy center stage. However, mission publications had their specific ways of presenting these issues, which are cast most sharply into relief when the underlying occurrences affected both missions and society at large. It is at those junctures that mission publications became more receptive towards broader political, social, and cultural trends; conversely, society took greater notice of missionary activities than usual during these times.
116 See: Lenger, Friedrich, “Einleitung: Medienereignisse der Moderne,” in Medienereignisse der Moderne, eds. Lenger, Friedrich and Nünning, Ansgar (Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 2008)Google Scholar, 8.
117 Dayan, Daniel and Katz, Elihu, Media Events: The Live Broadcasting of History (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1992)Google Scholar; Hepp, Andreas and Couldry, Nick, “Introduction: Media Events in Globalized Media Cultures,” in Media Events in a Global Age, eds. Couldry, Nick, Hepp, Andreas, and Krotz, Friedrich (London: Routledge, 2009), 1–20Google Scholar; Frank Bösch, “Ereignisse, Performanz und Medien in historischer Perspektive,” in Medialisierte Ereignisse. Performanz, Inszenierung und Medien seit dem 18. Jahrhundert, eds. Frank Bösch and Patrick Schmidt (Frankfurt am Main: Campus, 2010), 7–29.
118 Mayer, Ruth, “The Greatest Novelty of the Age': Fu-Manchu, Chinatown, and the Global City,” in Chinatowns in a Transnational World. Myths and Realities of an Urban Phenomenon, eds. Künnemann, Vanessa and Mayer, Ruth (New York: Routledge, 2011), 116Google Scholar.
119 Koselleck, Reinhart, “‘Space of Experience’ and ‘Horizon of Expectation’: Two Historical Categories,” in Futures Past: On the Semantics of Historical Time, trans. Tribe, Keith (New York: Columbia University Press, 2004), 255–275Google Scholar.
120 Austin, Alvyn J., China's Millions. The China Inland Mission and Late Qing Society, 1832–1905 (Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 2009), 395–415Google Scholar.
121 Die evangelischen Missionen only published two articles on the situation in North China in 1900 (as opposed to five in 1901), the Evangelisches Missions-Magazin five rather lengthy articles (as opposed to nine in 1901). The Chinese Recorder does not seem to have noticed the impending crisis until its June edition of 1900.
122 See: Wenzlhuemer, Roland, “The Dematerialization of Telecommunication: Communication Centres and Peripheries in Europe and the World, 1850–1920,” Journal of Global History 2 (2007): 345–372CrossRefGoogle Scholar.
123 “Our Missionaries in China,” Missionary Herald 96 (1900), 270Google Scholar; “Wie's jetzt steht,” China-Bote 9 (1900), 6Google Scholar.
124 Cohen, Paul A., History in Three Keys: The Boxers as Event, Experience and Myth (New York: Columbia University Press, 1997), 161Google Scholar.
125 “Our Missionaries in China,” Missionary Herald 96 (1900), 270Google Scholar. Telegrams could be important in providing first news of rescue or death. See, “Telegramme,” China-Bote 9 (1900), 9, 23.
126 “The Outbreak in China,” Missionary Herald 96 (1900), 308Google Scholar.
127 Examples include, “Die Belagerung von Peking,” Evangelisches Missions-Magazin 44 (1900), 497–519Google Scholar; “Miscellany,” Missionary Herald 96 (1900), 369Google Scholar.
128 Astrid Erll, “Re-mediating ‘1857/58’ in Fiction: Kim (1901) and Shunkur (1885),” Muse India (April 2006), http://www.museindia.com/viewarticle.asp?myr=2006&issid=7&id=309, accessed July 10, 2012.
129 Mathews, H., “Sidney Brooks' Martyrdom,” The Mission Field 45 (1900): 167–170Google Scholar.
130 “Das Blut eines Märtyrers trägt Frucht,” China-Bote 8 (1900), 87.
131 Thompson, Roger R., “Reporting the Taiyuan Massacre. Culture and Politics in the China War of 1900,” in The Boxers, China, and the World, eds. Bickers, Robert and Tiedemann, R. G. (Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, 2007), 66–67Google Scholar.
132 “Sunshine after clouds,” in Missionary Herald 96 (1900), 45Google Scholar. See also, “An den Gräbern chinesischer Märtyrer,” Evangelisches Missions-Magazin 45 (1901), 568.
133 Smith, Judson, “China, the Situation and the Outlook,” in Missionary Herald 96 (1900), 462–463Google Scholar. For the context, see also Wu, Albert, “Catholic and Protestant Individuals in Nineteenth-Century German Missionary Periodicals,” Church History 82 (2013), 394–398CrossRefGoogle Scholar.
134 Fahlenbrach, Kathrin, “Körper-Revolten und mediale Körperinszenierungen: Die Proteste um '68 als Medienereignis,” in Medialisierte Ereignisse. Performanz, Inszenierung und Medien seit dem 18. Jahrhundert, eds. Bösch, Frank and Schmidt, Patrick (Frankfurt am Main: Campus, 2010), 229–231Google Scholar.
135 Hevia, James L., English Lessons. The Pedagogy of Imperialism in Nineteenth-Century China (Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2003), 236CrossRefGoogle Scholar.
136 See for example, “Why the Chinese are Aroused,” Missionary Herald 96 (1900), 302Google Scholar; “Die evangelische Mission in China und ihre Ankläger,” China-Bote 9 (1900), 76Google Scholar; Würz, Fr., “Was lehrt uns der vorjährige Preßfeldzug gegen die chinesische Mission?,” Evangelisches Missions-Magazin 45 (1901), 133–142Google Scholar.